Beyond AI: Biological Intelligence and Africa’s Genomic Sovereignty
Biological Intelligence (BI) refers to computing systems built using living human brain cells (neurons) cultured on silicon chips, pioneered by companies such as Cortical Labs and other wetware-computing startups. Wetware computing merges biology with synthetic interfaces. The living neurons are grown on Multi-Electrode Arrays (MEAs) that send and receive real electrical signals. The tissue does not simply read code; it experiences the input as a pattern of physical, energetic simulation. Right now, the wetware industry is centered in European, American and Australian biotech hubs. To build these biological processors, companies use Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs), which are human skin or blood cells reprogrammed into embryonic-like stem cells state and then developed into human brain…