• Permanent magnet developer wins 2022 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering

    The 2022 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering (QEPrize) has been officially awarded today to Japan’s Dr Masato Sagawa for his work on the discovery, development and global commercialisation of the sintered Neodymium Iron Boron permanent magnet - the world’s most powerful permanent magnet - which has been transformational in its contribution towards enabling cleaner, energy-saving technologies. Dr Sagawa was announced as the winner of the 2022 QEPrize – awarded annually to celebrate the critical role that engineering plays in global society – by Lord Browne of Madingley, chairman of the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering Foundation. Dr Sagawa pioneered the development of a sintered rare-earth permanent magnet, the sintered neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnet. His breakthrough innovation…

  • Parents’ online habits could sway digital experiences of children

    A year-long study by online safety group Internet Matters into the impact of technology on parents and children in the same household found that children who say their parents are on their phones “quite a lot” when they try to talk to them had more negative experiences with technology. The study’s researchers created an index to measure the digital wellbeing of young people in the UK, based on the impact being online had on the developmental, emotional, physical and social wellbeing of children. “We’re proud to launch the first index of its kind, that we hope will shape how we help children navigate their digital world amid the rapid pace of change in technology and any hurdles along the way,” said Carolyn Bunting, chief executive of Internet Matters. The study found that children with…

  • Turning green ‘blah, blah, blah’ into real carbon reduction

    Nvidia recently announced that it is developing a digital twin of the Earth to aid humanity in its battle against climate change. It’s a neat idea, but not all attempts to combat the climate crisis need to be so grandiose in order to be effective. If we really want to tip the scales, we need small actions from the majority rather than bold gestures from the few. There is no panacea for climate change, as the COP26 summit in Glasgow underlined, but if you’re a business owner with sustainability on your mind, and you want to make changes that aren’t dismissed as blah, blah, blah, the technology to make a difference is already at your disposal. When it comes to the climate, carbon is a cost. What if you could intelligently price-in the carbon footprint of every single operational decision…

  • Social housing to get hybrid boiler upgrades in low-carbon heating trials

    The electricity distribution firm is launching its ‘Right to Heat’ project which also includes the installation of solar panels and batteries in up to 25 low-income homes across South East England. It hopes the project will create a template for green heating in social housing that will boost adoption of hybrid boilers which use both gas and electricity. The project is a partnership between UK Power Networks, Stonewater, Social Energy, Passiv UK, and SGN and follows calls from charities last year for the government to offer upfront grants to low-income households to cover the cost of installing low-carbon heating. The government’s latest figures show up to 3.9 million people around the UK live in social housing, and these homes account for 15 per cent of the UK’s total greenhouse gas…

  • Chancellor reportedly looking at how to ‘abate energy costs’

    Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak have thus far resisted calls from both senior Conservatives and opposition parties to ditch plans to raise National Insurance rates from April in order to fund extra health spending. The Prime Minister and the Chancellor both committed to imposing the 1.25 percentage point hike in a joint article in The Sunday Times, published at the weekend, but Johnson has separately signalled that support could be coming down the line to help consumers with soaring energy bills. Ofwat, the UK's energy regulator, is expected to announce the steepest-ever rise in the energy price cap later this week - a move widely expected to push energy bills for millions of households to around £2,000. The cap is scheduled to rise in the Spring, potentially increasing bills by 50 per cent…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • EasyJet to recruit 1000 pilots as Ryanair struggles with passenger numbers

    The firm has launched a recruitment ad campaign with a particular focus on encouraging more women to become an airline pilot to address the gender imbalance in the industry. Last year, it was estimated that less than 5 per cent of UK pilots were female. The recruitment drive follows a major round of job cuts by the budget airline in May 2020, just a few months after the pandemic saw a drastic fall in passenger numbers worldwide. It cut around 30 per cent of its staff - roughly 4,500 jobs - as it attempted to scale down its operations in the face of reduced demand for air travel that is expected to last until 2024 at the earliest. EasyJet CEO Johan Lundgren said he was “delighted” that his firm was reopening its pilot training programme for the first time since the pandemic hit. “EasyJet…

  • Food-tracking AI system to reduce malnutrition in care homes

    It is estimated that more than half (approximately 54 per cent) of residents of long-term care homes are either malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. At present, food intake is primarily monitored by staff who manually record estimates of consumption by looking at plates once residents have finished eating. This approach is laborious and subjective, limiting clinical inference capabilities. A new smart system, developed in Canada by researchers at the University of Waterloo, the Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging and the University Health Network, uses artificial intelligence software to analyse photos of plates of food after the home's residents have eaten. The researchers proposed a novel deep convolutional encoder-decoder food network with depth-refinement (EDFN-D) using an…

  • Net zero goals need solutions from broader range of sectors, report says

    The Landscape Decisions Programme, led by the University of Leicester, has called for more involvement from those knowledgeable in the arts, business owners, farmers, landowners, developers and investors, the study says. The UKRI-funded report stresses the potential negative impact of existing pathways to net zero climate targets, which include losses in the benefits of biodiversity, human wellbeing and cultural knowledge of the landscape. The UK government has previously set a net zero target of 2050, through a proposed reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and better management of so-called ‘carbon sinks’, such as peatlands and forests , and with new carbon capture technologies. Recommendations made by the interdisciplinary group include a greater focus on locally devolved decisions…

  • View from India: Neuroscience taps into AI to engender brand loyalty

    Technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning can be leveraged to create personalised experiences. The marketing and advertising industries are relying on them for that. “Brands can build intelligent machines and make it learn using machine learning. This can generate customer data which can be fine-tuned for their preferences. Customer engagement can happen through chat and voice bots, speech recognition, computer vision and natural language processing or NLP,” said Santosh Bhat, head of data science, PolicyBazaar.com, speakingat the ASSOCHAM 'Virtual Summit on Branding and Marketing'. Customer preference may be followed by customer engagement, but not necessarily brand loyalty. People may not be loyal to a particular brand in the digital age. It’s then crucial to use…

  • Network Rail warns of climate change risk to rail network

    In its third 'Adaption Report', Network Rail sets out the progress made from 2016 to 2021 on making the network more resilient to extreme weather conditions caused by climate change and what further actions can be taken as these events increase in frequency. The impact of the changing climate has been increasingly evident in recent years, with the railway suffering more frequent and more severe extreme weather events, the report states. Weather trends also point towards an increased frequency of extreme drier periods, followed by prolonged and extreme wet weather, in the coming years. These factors accelerate the “deterioration of earthworks and put pressure on drainage systems and other rail infrastructure,” the report said. Network Rail has deployed a 'Weather Risk Task Force', which…

  • Aberdeen Harbour gets £30m to expand in support of new offshore wind facilities

    The expansion will be the largest marine infrastructure project in the UK and will include greater land and water access for offshore wind developers. The increased capacity will also play a role in delivering the supply chain benefits from the recently announced ScotWind leasing round which saw 17 new offshore wind projects approved with an eventual generating capacity of 25GW. Adjacent to the new development will be  Aberdeen’s Energy Transition Zone (ETZ), which is helping the area to move away from fossil fuels. Following the discovery of significant oil deposits in the North Sea during the mid-20th century, Aberdeen became one of Europe’s most significant oil hubs. The number of jobs created by the energy industry in and around Aberdeen has been estimated at half a million but the…

  • Environmental impact of e-waste targeted by sustainable electronics research

    The amount of electronics produced is expected to increase considerably in the coming years, with the use of raw materials in the sector expected to double by 2050. The amount of electronic waste has also almost doubled over the past 16 years and only 20 per cent of this waste is collected efficiently. The EU is calling for more sustainable solutions from the electronics industry. The VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland is helping to develop them by combining printed electronics, bio-based materials and ecodesign thinking. The environmental load of the electronics industry can be significantly reduced by moving from traditional manufacturing processes to printed electronics and from fossil-based materials to bio-based materials. By using printing processes, up to 90 per cent of fossil…

  • National Trust buys up land for Bath ‘green corridor’ that links centre to the outskirts

    By connecting towpaths, parks, woodlands and green spaces the conservation charity aims to remove barriers that might prevent people from inner city neighbourhoods feeling like they can access large green areas. Bath residents will benefit from a new three-mile recognised route connecting the historic city to the surrounding green spaces. While the first confirmed corridor will be in Bath, the organisation eventually wants to take the concept to other cities in the UK. The announcement follows two years after the National Trust’s director-general, Hilary McGrady, first announced its ambitions to create 20 accessible 'green corridors' across England, Wales and Northern Ireland by 2030.  McGrady said: “These routes will improve access to nature for those living in urban areas who may…

  • Robot successfully performs surgery on a pig without human assistance

    The project was designed by a team of Johns Hopkins University researchers who believe their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (Star) it is a significant step toward fully automated surgery on humans. “Our findings show that we can automate one of the most intricate and delicate tasks in surgery: the reconnection of two ends of an intestine,” said senior author on the study Axel Krieger. “The Star performed the procedure in four animals and it produced significantly better results than humans performing the same procedure.” The robot excelled at intestinal anastomosis, a procedure that requires a high level of repetitive motion and precision. It involves connecting two ends of an intestine in gastrointestinal surgery, typically requiring a surgeon to suture with high accuracy and consistency…

  • Are you doing enough to hang on to your workers?

    Staff retention is one of the biggest concerns for businesses across the UK in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, as demand for workers continues to hit new records. According to the Office for National Statistics, there were 1,172,000 vacant jobs in the UK  between August and October 2021. The competition for labour created by this increased demand means that employees are likely to switch jobs to pursue new opportunities that their current company doesn’t offer. According to a survey by recruitment firm Randstad UK, 24 per cent of workers are planning to change their employer in the next few months. As the UK pursues its ambition to 'build back better’, construction and engineering will play a key part in economic recovery, with roles in the oil, gas and renewables sector being pivotal…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Recycling process developed to tackle mounting Covid-19 PPE waste

    Since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the amount of PPE being produced and used has soared. An estimated 8.4 million tonnes of plastic waste has been generated from 193 countries including respirators and masks that have been thrown away, the majority of which ends up in landfill or, in some areas, the ocean. Globus Group, a UK-based firm that makes PPE, has teamed up with researchers at Heriot-Watt University to develop a new process that can turn used PPE into a secondary raw material called pyrolysis oil, which can then be refined into commercial products such as new PPE products or fuels. The project, which aims to create a robust circular economy approach for plastics, will run for two years. Globus Group said it had produced one billion medical masks and 300 million FFP respirators…

  • Benefits of hydrogen blending in gas networks highly variable, study finds

    Fraunhofer IEE has assessed the technical feasibility, emission savings and cost impacts from plans to add hydrogen to the existing gas transport network. The process, known as 'hydrogen blending', is currently being discussed by the EU as a way to lower carbon emissions from gas networks across its member states. But the study found that the carbon benefits of such a practice are highly variable depending on the type of hydrogen used and believes that other industries may be more suited to using the fuel. Furthermore, the measures for hydrogen blending are currently estimated to increase costs for end users by up to 43 per cent for industry and up to 16 per cent for households at a blending level of 20 per cent of the total gas volume. Hydrogen production is typically delineated into…

  • Sizewell C nuclear plant to receive £100m boost from UK government

    The funding commitment from Business and Energy secretary Kwasi Kwarteng will be used to continue the development of the project, which will aim to attract further financing from private investors and, subject to value for money and relevant approvals, the UK government. “Considering high global gas prices, we need to ensure Britain’s future energy supply is bolstered by reliable, affordable, low-carbon power that is generated,” Kwarteng said. “New nuclear is not only an important part of our plans to ensure greater energy independence, but to create high-quality jobs and drive economic growth.” Kwarteng added the funding will also further support the development of Sizewell C during this important phase of negotiations as the government seeks to maximise investor confidence in this “nationally…

  • Carmaker alliance pours billions into electric vehicles, as UK car production tanks

    The French-Japanese Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance said it will jointly launch 35 new electric vehicles over the next five years based on five common platforms, including a successor to the Nissan Micra. They also signalled a huge increase in global battery production. Jean-Dominique Senard, chairman of the Alliance, told a news conference: “Today the Alliance is accelerating to lead the mobility revolution and deliver more value to customers, our people, our shareholders and all our stakeholders. The three member companies have defined a common road map towards 2030, sharing investments in future electrification and connectivity projects. “These are massive investments that none of the three companies could make alone. Together, we are making the difference for a new and global sustainable…

  • Suddenly, everyone wants fabs

    I doubt that Ohio was the top of the list of possible locations for an advanced semiconductor fab for many people. In the end, after a lengthy beauty contest that doubtless involved many incentives, Intel picked the midwestern as the site for its next US-homed fab and a long way from existing fabs in the country that almost all lie west of the Rockies in Oregon and Arizona.   The outlier in Intel’s current canon is a small R&D facility in Massachusetts. The planned fab near Columbus will be far larger and, along with TSMC’s construction of a somewhat smaller facility the other side of Phoenix from Intel’s existing plants there, represents an apparent change in the geopolitics of chipmaking – in an industry that has long had a relationship with geopolitics it never wanted.   In the past…

  • Ocado unveils ‘game-changing’ innovations to ramp up grocery initiatives

    According to the Ocado Group, the technologies announced will collectively mean that its OSP partners will meet the full range of customer missions faster and with lower operating costs; enable short lead-time deliveries for a larger proportion of sales, and drive a faster speed to market. The company described the initiative as an “evolution” of OSP and will be one of the most significant steps forward in technology in Ocado’s history. They said it will also re-affirm OSP as the fastest, most flexible, most sustainable and most cost-effective suite of solutions for operating online grocery businesses. “These new capabilities will propel the entire online grocery market forward across different missions, and will enable our partners to take a greater share of the grocery market thanks to…

  • Bentley to make its first electric car in Crewe for 2025 release

    The UK-based carmaker, which is now a subsidiary of Volkswagen (VW), said that its first electric vehicles are expected to roll off production lines in about three years’ time. The firm said its approach will make Bentley exclusively electric and end-to-end carbon neutral by 2030, a full 20 years ahead of the same ambition from its parent company VW. In fiscal year 2019, Bentley manufactured just 12,430 vehicles compared to 11 million from VW. Bentley will also commit £2.5bn to sustainability initiatives over the next decade. The announcement helps secure Bentley’s first step into electrification at the production plant, where around 4,000 people are employed and all Bentley models are built. The investment programme will result in a complete transformation of Bentley’s entire product…

  • Carmakers should be responsible for driverless offences, Law Commission says

    The Law Commission of England and Wales and the Scottish Law Commission have published joint report making recommendations for the safe and responsible introduction of self-driving vehicles. It suggests the creation of a new Automated Vehicles Act which regulates vehicles that can drive themselves and creates a clear distinction between features which just assist drivers, such as adaptive cruise control, and those that are self-driving. Under the Law Commissions’ proposals, when a car is authorised by a regulatory agency as having “self-driving features” and those features are in use, the person in the driving seat would no longer be responsible for how the car drives. Instead, the company or body that obtained the authorisation would face regulatory sanctions if anything goes wrong.…

  • Egg yolks and human hairs handled with care by delicate robotic grippers

    The work draws on the Japanese art of kirigami – a variation on the more well-known art of origami paper-folding – which involves both cutting and folding two-dimensional (2D) sheets of material to form three-dimensional (3D) shapes. Specifically, the researchers have developed a new technique that involves using kirigami to convert 2D sheets into curved 3D structures by cutting parallel slits across much of the material. The final shape of the 3D structure is determined in large part by the outer boundary of the material. For example, a 2D material that has a circular boundary would form a spherical 3D shape. “We have defined and demonstrated a model that allows users to work backwards,” said Yaoye Hong, first author of a paper on the work and a PhD student at NC State. “If users know…

Community Rules & Guidelines