• Spring Statement 2025: All the engineering and technology announcements

    Chancellor Rachel Reeves has unveiled the Spring Statement with a package of spending measures targeting infrastructure projects, defence and modernisation of public services. Infrastructure spending Reeves has allocated £13bn, over the course of the parliament, to deliver new infrastructure projects. She said the money would help to “catalyse” private investment and in particular could unlock the potential of the Oxford-Cambridge Growth Corridor, which could add up to £78bn to the UK economy by 2035. An additional £625m fund to boost construction skills aims to train up to 60,000 skilled construction workers to help support infrastructure projects. First announced earlier this week, the new workers are also needed if the government’s enhanced housing targets are to be met. EngineeringUK…

  • North Korea’s Kim Jong Un oversees testing of AI-powered suicide attack drones

    North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has overseen tests of “various kinds of reconnaissance and suicide drones”, according to a report by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).Reporting from North Korea’s Unmanned Aerial Technology Complex, the North Korean state-run news agency said that Kim Jong Un has personally inspected testing of new AI-equipped suicide drones that will “be used for various tactical attack missions”. He also oversaw the testing of new upgraded reconnaissance drones capable of “tracking and monitoring different strategic targets and enemy troop activities on the ground and the sea”, according to KCNA. KCNA also said that Kim has called for the production of unmanned aircraft and AI to be prioritised in modernising the armed forces as it is “the trend of modern warfare”…

  • Airbus reaffirms ‘unwavering’ commitment to hydrogen-powered flight

    During this week’s 2025 Airbus Summit in Toulouse, France, the European aircraft manufacturer made various announcements including details of the technologies to deliver its hydrogen roadmap. In 2020, Airbus announced it was working on various new aircraft concepts, all of which would rely on hydrogen as a primary power source – an option that Airbus believes holds promise as a clean aviation fuel. At its 2022 technology summit, Airbus said that significant progress had been made within R&D for its larger hydrogen aircraft, with the potential for these aircraft to come into service in the mid-2030s. But in February 2025 it was reported that Airbus was to delay its ZEROe programme – its hydrogen-powered aircraft programme – due to slow development of essential technology. However, at…

  • Spray-on concrete system enables faster, cheaper bridge repairs

    Engineers have created a system that allows ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) to be sprayed directly onto structures for quick fixes to walls and pipes. The team from Florida International University (FIU) believes its process could transform bridge repairs, which are typically complex and costly operations. More than 40,000 bridges in the US are deemed structurally deficient, with as many as 221,000 in need of some form of repair, according to the American Road and Transportation Builders Association. UHPC is many times stronger and more water-resistant than regular concrete, but its use in the US has been limited mainly due to high cost. “UHPC has historically been very expensive to use, mainly because most of those available [mixes] on the market have been commercial versions…

  • £10bn Lower Thames Crossing finally granted approval to boost road capacity in Kent

    The Lower Thames Crossing project – a £10bn road that connects Kent, Thurrock and Essex – has been given the go ahead by the government. Approximately 14.5 miles in length, it will connect to the existing road network from the A2/M2 to the M25 with two tunnels – one southbound and one northbound – running beneath the River Thames. First proposed in the late 2000s, the crossing is designed to relieve the pressure on the existing A282 Dartford Crossing. Applications have been submitted and withdrawn in the years since, but this week’s approval from the Planning Inspectorate will see construction begin next year, with an expected completion date of 2031. Writing on X, Prime Minister Keir Starmer said: “When I said I would back the builders, not the blockers, I meant it. Giving the Lower…

  • UK plans for AI-powered civil service risk collapse under outdated tech and skills deficit

    Efforts to improve the efficiency of Britain’s civil service through the use of AI is threatened by poor-quality public data and outdated legacy systems, MPs on the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) have warned. Prime Minister Keir Starmer has said he wants to improve public services while reducing the size of the workforce through the use of AI solutions. But the committee found that 21 out of 72 “high-risk” legacy systems still lack the funding needed to update them, which has the knock-on effect of making them more difficult to implement AI technologies into. Meanwhile, the public has low trust in the government’s potential usage of AI, partly due to a lack of transparency about algorithm-assisted decision-making. There is also a severe lack of digital skills, with 70% of government…

  • 1GW fusion pilot plant to be built on former nuclear site in Germany

    Fusion energy start-up Focused Energy and German energy company RWE have signed an agreement to build a 1GW fusion power plant at the former Biblis nuclear power plant site in Hesse, Germany, according to Reuters. Fusion is a potential source of almost limitless clean energy, which is seen as vital for energy security and the climate crisis. It uses the same process that powers the Sun by combining two forms of hydrogen and heating them at extreme temperatures. There is currently a worldwide race towards commercialising fusion; however, given the infrastructure needed to produce this energy on a large scale, it is widely considered that it will not form part of our energy mix in the near future. The agreement between Focused Energy and RWE will see a fusion pilot plant built at the Biblis…

  • Energy demand soared in 2024 as heat waves drove consumption

    Consumption of energy from renewables and fossil fuels surged in 2024 because of rising global demand for electricity, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has said. In the latest edition of its annual Global Energy Review, the IEA found that global energy demand rose by 2.2% last year – considerably faster than the average annual demand increase of 1.3% between 2013 and 2023. While emerging and developing economies accounted for more than 80% of the increase in global energy demand in 2024, even advanced economies saw rising consumption after years of decline. The last few years have been particularly sluggish, with the Covid-19 pandemic impacting economies worldwide and massively reducing energy demand in 2020, albeit on a temporary basis. While growth soon returned, the Ukraine war…

  • UK installs 25m smart meters but roll-out still below government targets

    The smart meter roll-out saw its 25-millionth installation in February, according to energy insight from telecommunications service provider ElectraLink. This news comes as outdated Radio Teleswitch Service (RTS) meters stop working in June 2025. ElectraLink, which manages the Data Transfer Service and facilitates data transfer between energy companies in the UK, has been tracking the smart meter roll-out since 2012. In February 2025, its data revealed that a major milestone had been reached in the UK as the 25-millionth smart meter had been installed. February 2025 saw 194,000 smart meters installed – around 4% fewer than February 2024. East England saw the most installations at 23,000, followed by southern England with 21,000 installations and the East Midlands with 19,000. The…

  • UK unveils plan to decarbonise shipping by 2050 with green technologies and clean fuels

    The government has said that all vessels that operate in UK waters and dock at UK ports should be carbon free by 2050 as part of its climate change goals. A new decarbonisation strategy for the maritime sector sets out goals to reduce GHG emissions by 30% by 2030, 80% by 2040 and to zero by 2050. This will see the UK match the highest level of the goals agreed by the International Maritime Organization in its 2023 strategy on reduction of emissions from ships. Global shipping is responsible for around 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and, with global trade predicted to quadruple by 2050, these emissions will increase rapidly without urgent action. The shipping sector is considered hard to decarbonise, as electrifying ships is considerably more challenging than electrifying…

  • UK government commits £600m to train over 60,000 construction workers

    The government has announced that up to 60,000 more engineers, brickies, sparkies and chippies are to be trained by 2029 to deliver its housing ambitions. In her Budget speech last autumn, Chancellor Rachel Reeves confirmed that the government is committed to building 1.5 million “safe and decent” homes over the next five years. Ahead of the Spring Statement, she has announced £600m worth of investment to train up to 60,000 more skilled construction workers. Reeves said: “We are determined to get Britain building again – that’s why we are taking on the blockers to build 1.5 million new homes and rebuild our roads, rail and energy infrastructure.” According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), there is a significant shortage of those with the skills needed to construct new housing…

  • National Grid says Heathrow had enough power capacity despite substation fire

    Britain’s electricity transmission network was capable of providing enough power to Heathrow Airport to keep it operating despite a fire at a substation that forced it to close for nearly 24 hours last week, National Grid’s CEO has said. A fire at the North Hyde substation, which feeds most of Heathrow Airport with most of its electricity, resulted in the closure of the airport and led to concerns about the resilience of key arteries in Britain’s transport network. The closure caused aviation chaos due to the cancellation of more than 1,300 flights, affecting hundreds of thousands of passengers. But according to National Grid chief executive John Pettigrew, two other substations also feed the airport, with each able to meet Heathrow’s electricity needs. “There was no lack of capacity…

  • European start-up set to launch orbital rocket from Norwegian spaceport today

    Isar Aerospace to launch its first test flight mission, ‘Going Full Spectrum’, from Andøya Spaceport in Norway. The European space company, which is headquartered in Munich, is making final preparations to launch its orbital launch vehicle Spectrum. The 28-metre Spectrum is a two-stage launch vehicle designed for small and medium-sized satellites. Andøya is the first operational spaceport in continental Europe. The launch window opens from 12.30 to 15.30 CET today (24 March), subject to weather, safety and range infrastructure. The first test flight is the culmination of a seven-year journey of developing the launch vehicle in-house. It will mark the first integrated test of all systems and tens of thousands of components. While Isar Aerospace says that the possibility of this vehicle…

  • Demining Ukraine will take decades. Can technology help?

    Within three years of Russia’s invasion, Ukraine has become the most mine-contaminated country in the world. Clearing up the lethal landscape will take decades – unless new technologies speed up the process. It has been almost two and a half years since a Ukrainian counteroffensive liberated Kherson. But for hundreds of farmers in the battered region in the south-east of the country, life is still standing still. Nine months of Russian occupation had ravaged towns and villages, leaving behind a ghastly treasure hunt of scattered landmines. Land is not safe to work on, yet some carry on regardless – sometimes with catastrophic consequences. Since the beginning of Russia’s invasion in February 2022, 128 farmers have been killed by forgotten explosive devices, according to the website of the…

  • Researchers in South Africa and China transmit quantum-encrypted images nearly 13,000km

    Researchers have broken a distance record in quantum communication by transmitting ultra-secure quantum-encrypted images nearly 13,000km from China to South Africa. Researchers from Stellenbosch University in South Africa and the University of Science and Technology, Hefei, in China have successfully established the world's longest intercontinental ultra-secure quantum satellite link, spanning 12,900km. Using the Chinese quantum microsatellite Jinan-1, launched into low-Earth orbit, this milestone marks the first-ever quantum satellite communication link established in the Southern Hemisphere. The microsatellite was able to send pulses of laser light, put into special quantum states, from a rooftop in Beijing to another at Stellenbosch University near Cape Town. The pulses formed a…

  • Tesla recalls 46,000 Cybertrucks in the US over faulty glue issue

    Tesla has issued a notice to recall 46,000 Cybertrucks in the US after admitting to using the incorrect glue during assembly. While not all vehicles in the range are impacted, the firm confirmed that certain models manufactured from 13 November 2023 to 27 February 2025 were at risk. The manufacturing defect could cause the stainless steel panels of the cantrail assembly to delaminate at the adhesive joint and separate from the vehicle, Tesla said. Affected customers are advised that they can still drive their vehicles in the meantime and that they would be contacted to arrange a service appointment. The announcement is just the latest mishap for a firm that has had a difficult start to the year. Since CEO Elon Musk took up a position at the White House, Tesla sales have been in freefall…

  • Hundreds of schools and hospitals across the UK to get rooftop solar panels

    Great British Energy has announced that schools and hospitals across the UK are to benefit from £180m of rooftop solar investment. The first project from Great British Energy, the UK government’s new state-owned energy company, will be £180m of investment to install rooftop solar panels on 200 schools and 200 hospitals in the UK. This will help save hundreds of millions on energy bills, with savings reinvested back into schools and NHS sites, the government said in a statement. “Right now, money that should be spent on your children’s education or your family’s healthcare is instead being wasted on sky-high energy bills,” said energy secretary Ed Miliband. “Great British Energy’s first major project will be to help our vital public institutions save hundreds of millions on bills to…

  • Seafloor telecom cable used to detect earthquakes in the Pacific Ocean

    Researchers have detected earthquakes in the Pacific Ocean for the first time using a subsea telecommunications cable. The Southern Cross Next seafloor cable, which connects New Zealand to Australia, was converted into an array of sensors for earthquakes and ocean currents. The technique uses the optical fibre inside the cable as the sensing element and gathers environmental data from the seabed, where no other permanent sensors exist. Measurements only started in October, but the team has already recorded more than 50 earthquakes in the Pacific Ocean even when the epicentre was tens to hundreds of kilometres from the cable. The National Physical Laboratory (NPL) team says the high rate of detection could “drastically accelerate” the research and the refinement of the technique, which…

  • Next month’s 3G switch-off will create torrent of UK e-waste, study finds

    O2’s decision to switch off its legacy 3G network next month will create £13.7m worth of e-waste, researchers have said. Networks are phasing out 3G to free up spectrum for faster, more efficient 4G and 5G networks, which are in higher demand for data-intensive services and applications. Vodafone and EE completed their 3G switch-off in early 2024, and while Three still has a small number of 3G sites operational, most were also shut down last year. Research by BusinessWaste.co.uk found that some older devices only able to connect to data services through 3G will effectively become unusable. Those devices will no longer be able to make calls, send texts or connect to the internet. According to data from the UN’s Global E-Waste Monitor, just 30% of the e-waste generated by the UK is properly…

  • Northrop Grumman awarded $24.9m from US Navy to develop next-gen undersea drone

    The US Department of Defense has awarded Northrop Grumman a $24.9m contract for a new autonomous undersea sensing research and development programme. Northrop Grumman, the multinational aerospace and defense technology company, has secured a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract to advance the ‘Full Spectrum Undersea Warfare Innovative Naval Prototype Autonomous Undersea Exploitation’ initiative. This initiative aims to enhance the US Navy’s ability to perceive and respond to undersea threats autonomously. The contract, managed by the Office of Naval Research within the US Department of the Navy, provides investment for advanced research and development activities focused on autonomous undersea capabilities. According to a statement on the Department of Defense’s website, the development of…

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  • Robot dogs could help decommission Sellafield nuclear plant after successful trials

    Remote-controlled robot dogs could help decommission the defunct Sellafield nuclear plant after successful trials. Operators working from the Westlakes Science Park in Whitehaven, around eight miles from Sellafield, remotely operated “safely and securely” a custom Boston Dynamics Spot Quadrupedal Robot ‘dog’ that could carry out tasks such as remote inspections, data gathering and clean-up work. Energy generation at the plant stopped in 2003, but the painstaking decommissioning process typically takes decades and presents radioactive hazards to workers. Sellafield is unusual in that the decommissioning challenge also encompasses early nuclear research and nuclear weapons programmes that took place on the site. The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) is not expecting full site remediation…

  • Industry insight: How generative AI is used for financial fraud detection

    The fight against fraud is evolving into a digital arms race, where both criminals and financial institutions (FIs) are leveraging artificial intelligence in attempts to outmanoeuvre one another. Fraudsters are using generative AI (GenAI) to create scams that are increasingly challenging to detect and disprove, while anti-fraud teams are deploying AI-powered solutions of their own to sniff out and prevent these threats. In this escalating battle, FIs must adopt the tools of the enemy to stay ahead. The rise of GenAI has transformed fraud from a game of pure deception into one of adaptation and counter-adaptation. Fraudsters are no longer limited to traditional scams – they can now generate highly realistic fake documents, clone voices, and even create convincing deepfake videos to exploit…

  • Local authorities need £17bn to tackle their ‘pothole-plagued’ roads

    The cost of repairs to rid England and Wales of their pothole problems and bring the road network up to ‘ideal’ conditions has reached almost £17bn. Pothole fury has come to the fore in recent years. Last year, figures from the AA found that pothole damage to vehicles had reached a five-year high. When the Labour government came to power last year, it pledged to repair an additional one million potholes across England in each year of the next parliament. At the end of last year, the government promised an extra £1.6bn investment that will be distributed to local councils, but a new report from the Asphalt Industry Alliance (AIA) has found that far more than this is needed to tackle road repairs. The AIA’s annual local authority road maintenance (Alarm) report gathers information on…

  • BASF switches on Europe’s largest green hydrogen project at chemicals site in Germany

    Europe’s largest completed green hydrogen project has started operations at BASF’s Ludwigshafen site in south-west Germany. The 54MW proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser has overtaken the 24MW PEM electrolyser based at Yara, a Norwegian chemical company, which previously held the title. Hydrogen is a vital gas for BASF and is used as a raw material for many applications at the site, including the production of ammonia. Previously, hydrogen was produced at the site from hydrocarbons using natural gas-based steam reforming. This process – known as grey hydrogen – emits high levels of CO2. BASF set itself a mission of producing hydrogen without CO2. For the past two years it has partnered with Siemens Energy to build the €124m Hy4Chem PEM electrolyser project. The electrolyser…