• Needle destruction system prevents accidental jabbing of healthcare workers

    A recent survey found that the vast majority (94 per cent) of practising surgeons in the UK have either been personally affected by a needlestick injury (NSI) or have seen a colleague experience one. The Royal College of Nursing also reported last year that the pressures of the pandemic and lack of training accounted for a 50 per cent rise in sharps injuries. While the risk of infection following an NSI is low, the risks of contaminating HIV, hepatitis or another bloodborne illness are still concerning. To tackle the issue, UK firm NeedleSmart has designed an end-to-end vaccination and safe needle destruction system aimed at reducing the 100,000 NSIs experienced by NHS workers in the UK each year. As well as destroying the hypodermic needle, it also provides a full audit trail of each…

  • How dinosaur fossil analysis could address modern day challenges

    Last October, the UN released a promo video, during which an animated dinosaur walks into the UN General Assembly and warns actors posing as delegates that humans will go extinct if we don’t address the climate crisis. Shock-tactic publicity stunt, it may have been, but according to palaeontologist Phil Manning from Manchester University, real dinosaurs, through the fossils they’ve left behind, actually have something to tell us about how to live more sustainably – if we ask the right questions. “We know that studying the fossil record can help quantify how living things interact with their environment,” he says. “But what if we could reverse-engineer enough information from these fossils to help us devise more sustainable solutions for current problems?” Manning is known for using high…

  • ‘You’ve got criminals thinking this is an easy way to launder money’

    “There were a lot of very disappointed online retail clients over Christmas,” says Matt Gracey-McMinn. “They were essentially victims of bot attacks.” Shoppers hoping to buy electronic goods over the internet experienced premium stock scarcity on legitimate vendor sites and were forced to redirect their trade to re-seller sites. This is where they were exposed to extortionate price uplifts that exploited the pre-Christmas demand increase. None of this is necessarily illegal, says the head of Threat Research at Manchester-based Netacea, but the power of scalper bots (that digitally jump the customer queue to snap up bulk stock of in-demand products) is now becoming a tool for the murky world of organised crime. “It’s got to the point where the US government is exploring a bill to legislate…

  • London needs to charge drivers by the mile to cut emissions, says mayor

    A new 'net zero by 2030' report, published today by consultancy Element Energy and commissioned by the Mayor of London, sets out the scale of the action required to move London towards a greener future and net-zero carbon emissions by 2030. The report specifies the key actions urgently required in order to reduce air pollution, tackle the climate emergency and cut congestion in the capital city to create a healthier city fit for the future. According to the report's findings, between 2000 and 2018, London achieved a 57 per cent reduction in workplace greenhouse gas emissions, a 40 per cent reduction in emissions from homes, but just a 7 per cent reduction in emissions from transport. The research commissioned by the Mayor, Sadiq Khan, found that at least a 27 per cent reduction in London…

  • Microsoft to buy Activision Blizzard in $68.7bn deal

    Activision is responsible for publishing several of gaming’s largest franchises including 'Call of Duty', 'Warcraft', 'Destiny' and even the popular mobile game 'Candy Crush'. As well as PC gaming and mobile, the acquisition will help Microsoft’s Xbox cement its foothold in the console market, particularly with its Game Pass service which has been dubbed the 'Netflix of gaming'. The service currently has 25 million subscribers and Microsoft has major ambitions for further expansion. It said many of Activision Blizzard’s games will come to the service now that the takeover has been announced. Microsoft is paying $95 a share in the deal - a 45 per cent premium on Activision Blizzard’s closing value at the end of the last week. The company has nearly 10,000 employees, with studios around…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Not just another brick in the wall

    Solar panels are a common sight on rooftops the world over, but what about the vertical façades of offices, apartment blocks and houses, which offer a vast and, as yet, largely untapped resource for power generation, particularly in cities where high rises dominate? Research teams and tech innovators are aware of the potential and working to develop a range of brick- and block-based products that combine structural strength with electricity generation, electricity storage and even wastewater processing. For the first time in hundreds of years, walls could gain new intrinsic functionality. In the following panels, we highlight four of the most promising technologies being put through their paces in the lab. The ability to scale-up power generation across a much larger surface area than a…

  • Tree-planting drones could help restore the world’s forests

    Forestry engineers have mastered the job of harvesting commercial forests efficiently, but replanting those forests or establishing new ones is still largely people-powered, using a spade and a bag of seedlings. Using drones to deliver seed packages may change all that and become a standard tool in the forester’s toolkit, alleviating the perennial shortage of labour for the back-breaking job of manually planting trees in often difficult and remote terrain. Using drones to plant seeds could help to cool the planet by rapidly establishing new forests, replanting timber-harvested areas, reseeding in fire-devastated zones more quickly, and accessing difficult-to-reach areas. Several young start-ups have developed drones to rapidly plant seeds from the sky, many claiming headline-grabbing promises…

  • Zombie nation: the challenge to tackle the UK’s productivity slump

    Things seemed to be going so well. From the mid-1990s, productivity improved by a third for two decades helped by automation and computerisation, figures produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show. Even the bursting of the dot-com bubble was little more than a blip on the graph. Then the 2007 credit crunch clamped down on investment plans as the world’s economy hurtled into the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008. As companies struggled to make sales in 2009, the common productivity measurements of output per hour and output per worker both fell by 5 per cent. But the fear began to dissipate, helped along by cheap lending supported by central banks around the globe. The central bank governors expected some and ideally most of this easy money to find its way to companies that…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Humans have now breached ‘safe planetary boundary’ for pollutants

    There are an estimated 350,000 different types of manufactured chemicals on the global market including plastics, pesticides, industrial chemicals, chemicals in consumer products, antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals. Plastic production alone is estimated to have increased by 79 per cent between 2000 and 2015. These are all wholly novel entities, created by human activities with largely unknown effects on the Earth system. Significant volumes of these novel entities enter the environment each year.  A team including researchers from Stockholm and Gothenburg Universities have now assessed the impact that the cocktail of synthetic chemicals and other “novel entities” flooding the environment have on the stability of the Earth’s systems. “There has been a 50-fold increase in the production…

  • Aldi opens first checkout-free supermarket for public testing

    The Aldi Shop&Go concept store in Greenwich, south-east London, opened at 7am this morning for public testing, having been tested by Aldi colleagues in recent months. The German discount supermarket’s new shop will also allow customers to buy alcohol, using facial age-estimation technology to check whether they appear to be over the age of 25. The move follows in the footsteps of such rivals as Amazon and Tesco, who have both opened similar checkout-free stores. Aldi staff will use a series of high-tech cameras to follow customers as they do their shopping and then bill them when they leave. Aldi has been trialling the store with employees over the past few months. Customers must first register with Aldi’s Shop&Go app, which will then allow them to enter the store, pick up their items…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • UK start-up attracts $200m ahead of driverless delivery trials for Asda and Ocado

    Wayve's AV2.0 technology, which has been designed around a “camera-first sensing suite”, has been designed to adapt depending on the needs of the fleet operator. It uses machine learning to help it quickly adapt to new cities and environments as well as different vehicle types by making use of “petabyte-scale” driving data harvested from its partner fleets. Wayve said their approach allows it to more easily scale for commercial deployments in different cities when compared to other autonomous systems which typically rely on an expensive and complex array of sensors and are operationally limited by HD maps and rules-based control strategies. Image credit: Wayve Last year, the firm signed deals with Ocado and Asda to start testing deliveries which will feature…

  • Personal chips get under your skin

    In most respects it’s an everyday picture. A waiter stands by a young couple in a coffee bar with a handheld terminal, ready to take a routine digital payment. The man raises his wrist to the machine. But he’s not wearing a smartwatch or offering a contactless card. He’s completing the transaction using a microchip that sits permanently beneath the skin on his hand. “I believe that one day implants will be as popular as payment cards,” says Wojciech Paprota, founder of London-based tech start-up Walletmor, who claims to have created the world’s first microchip implant for contactless payments. For the man buying the coffee, the benefits of such technology are seemingly limitless. “Unlike a standard payment card,” says Paprota, “it cannot end up in the wrong hands. It will not fall out of…

  • Aircraft noise pollution could be dampened with design based on owl wings

    'Trailing-edge noise' is the dominant source of sound from aeronautical and turbine engines like those in aeroplanes, drones, and wind turbines. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University in China used the characteristics of owl wings to inform aerofoil designs that help to significantly reduce the trailing-edge noise. “Nocturnal owls produce about 18 decibels less noise than other birds at similar flight speeds due to their unique wing configuration,” said study author Xiaomin Liu. “Moreover, when the owl catches prey, the shape of the wings is also constantly changing, so the study of the wing edge configuration during owl flight is of great significance.” Trailing-edge noise is generated when airflow passes along the back of an aerofoil. The flow forms a turbulent layer of air along…

  • Gallery: the £80,000 electric Mini

    Simon Benton, from Suffolk, has spent tens of thousands of pounds to renovate his late mother’s classic Austin 850, adding a twist by fitting an electric 300hp Tesla engine to return it to pristine condition. Image credit: , The car – nicknamed ‘Obi’ by the family – failed an MOT test in the 1990s and was put away at the back of the garage, until Benton found it years later. Image credit: , Experts at Bridge Classic Cars, near Woodbridge in Suffolk, worked on the vehicle, before it went to Wales for its electric conversion. ...

  • Number of UK households in fuel poverty expected to triple in April

    Gas prices surged in September due to a number of factors including high global demand, a cold winter last year and tighter gas supplies from Russia. The new report finds that the number of families who are expected to have to spend at least 10 per cent of their family budgets on energy bills will treble overnight to 6.3 million households when the new cap is introduced on 1 April. The proportion of English households defined as living in ‘fuel stress’ is currently 9 per cent but this could leap to 27 per cent when the price cap rises by more than 50 per cent this April to around £2,000 per year. The energy regulator, Ofgem, will announce the new price cap level on 7 February. The think tank estimates that the government will need to spend more than £7bn in 2022 to offset the effect of…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • View from Brussels: Satellite cherry-pickers

    Brexit meant an end to the UK’s involvement in several of the EU’s flagship programmes, including the world-leading Galileo network and the Erasmus+ student exchange scheme, while its participation in the Horizon Europe research programme is still in doubt. The UK’s initial deal with the EU included membership of schemes like Horizon and the Earth-observing Copernicus network, but an impasse over implementing the terms of the Northern Ireland Protocol means there is now a major delay. During those seemingly never-ending Brexit negotiations that followed the 2016 Brexit vote and which lasted almost all the way up to the 2020 deadline, membership of many of those programmes was on the table, should the UK have agreed to certain criteria. Full participation in Galileo, however, was never…

  • Scotland announces 17 offshore wind projects with 25GW generating capacity

    Out of a total 74 applications, Crown Estate Scotland chose the best 17, which have been offered the option of developing wind facilities on specific areas of the seabed. First minister Nicola Sturgeon said she welcomed the “truly historic” opportunity for Scotland’s net zero economy, which is expected to secure at least £1bn in supply chain investment for every 1GW of capacity proposed. They will also generate around £700m in revenue for the Scottish Government and represent the world’s first commercial- scale opportunity for floating offshore wind. The area of seabed covered by the 17 projects is just over 7,000km 2 , with the largest project from Scottish Power Renewables generating 3,000MW followed closely by BP’s Alternative Energy Investments, which will generate just under that…

  • Power dressing: exoskeletons on the job

    More than 50 years ago, General Electric engineer and robotics pioneer Ralph Mosher presented a ground-breaking technical paper at the 1967 Automotive Engineering Congress in Detroit, USA, outlining his vision for the use and development of exoskeletons. “Man and machine can be combined into an intimate, symbiotic unit that will perform essentially as one wedded system,” he wrote. “The adaptive, reflex control of man can be transmitted directly to a mechanism so that the mechanism responds as though it were a natural extension of the man. ...Moreover, environments that are normally hostile to a human do not affect the machine.” Back then, this was a lofty vision, but one that Mosher worked hard at realising. “Mosher was one of the earliest pioneers of exoskeletons, working alongside the…

  • Trains given ability to detect leaves on the line and other ‘hazards’

    Low adhesion is caused by the contamination of railways lines by biological, chemical and physical factors, some of which cannot be easily monitored or controlled. The estimated overall cost of low adhesion to the UK railway industry is estimated at £350m each year, according to the Rail Safety and Standards Board. A minimum level of adhesion is essential for reliable braking and traction performance, especially for maintaining safety and limiting delays. Changes in adhesion can be very localised, unpredictable and transient. Poor adhesion experienced by one train may not affect following trains at the same location. The newly developed system will detect low adhesion hot spots in real-time and create an up-to-date map of the UK’s network which shows where any hazards might be. The hope…

  • Is hyperautomation worth the hype?

    Over the course of the last few years, automation has played an increasing role in business. Overall spending on the technology has already quadrupled since 2018, according to KPMG, and is expected to reach $232bn by 2025, compared to an estimated $41.3bn today. It’s easy to see why. KPMG says organisations that can power up their automation efforts can radically improve operations, transform their business models, and become long-term winners. In fact, an overwhelming majority (92 per cent) of business leaders agree that process automation is key for them to survive and flourish – and say it is vital for a modern workplace. “Traditional automation technologies have helped industrial companies achieve huge progress in becoming safer and more efficient,” says Dan Farrell, who heads Accenture…

  • FAA clears 45 per cent of commercial plane fleet after 5G deployment

    Last week, the FAA disclosed a list of 50 US airports that will have buffer zones when wireless carriers turn on the new 5G services on January 19 2022, having previously warned that potential interference could affect sensitive aircraft instruments such as altimeters - which provide pilots with an accurate reading of the plane's proximity to the ground, helping to minimise the risk of accidents or collisions - and thus having significant impact on flights in low-visibility atmospheric conditions. The FAA has now approved two radio altimeter models used in many Boeing and Airbus planes, including some Boeing 737, 747, 757, 767, MD-10/-11 and Airbus A310, A319, A320, A321, A330 and A350 models. However, the Boeing 787 has not yet received FAA approval. The agency said it expects to issue more…

  • Discovering the dawn of 3D photography

    The problem with stereoscopic photography is that it’s just not taken seriously enough. This is the view of two of the world’s leading experts on the subject who, sensing an injustice on an immeasurable scale, have teamed up to produce the first exhaustive history of the early decades of the phenomenon. The combined work of French photo-historian Denis Pellerin and Brian May, proprietor of the London Stereoscopic Company fine art publishing house, ‘Stereoscopy: The Dawn of 3-D’ is gloriously unconventional – almost as much as the characters that forged stereoscopic technology in the furnaces of the Industrial Revolution. Unconventional because not many books these days come with an accompanying optical instrument. There’s a good reason to have one here because, no matter how compelling the…

  • The bigger picture: Wall-climbing robot

    The device, which is now on the market, is designed to help reduce the need for working at height, which is a common cause of workplace accidents. HausBots’ agenda is to use technology to protect and maintain the built environment. The innovative robot can climb vertical surfaces and be used for tasks such as building and infrastructure inspection, cleaning, and maintenance. Image credit: , The robot has had extensive electro-magnetic compatibility testing to make sure its fans, which essentially attach it to the surface and prevent it from falling, are functioning correctly. Dr David Norman, from the WMG SME group at the University of Warwick, says WMG’s facilities and expertise helped HausBots develop a market-ready product that has already executed many jobs…

  • North Korean hackers ramped up crypto attacks in 2021

    A report from Chainanalysis found the attacks targeted primarily investment firms and centralised exchanges, and made use of phishing lures, code exploits, malware, and advanced social engineering to siphon funds. Once North Korea gained custody of the funds, the hackers began a careful laundering process to cover up and cash out. Last year, experts at the United Nations said that North Korea was using the crypto funds to help finance its domestic nuclear weapons programme . In 2019, the renegade state was found to have launched 35 cyber attacks on 17 countries with that express purpose. It was also blamed for the WannaCry virus which took down NHS computer systems in 2017. Chainanalysis said the complex tactics employed by the North Korean hackers have led many security researchers to…

Community Rules & Guidelines