• UK urged to roll out automated vehicle rules or risk losing £66bn economic uplift

    CAM enables vehicles to drive without human intervention while connecting with each other and surrounding infrastructure. According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), the tech could help save 3,900 lives and prevent 60,000 serious accidents. It could also add 342,000 additional jobs, with 12,250 directly in automotive manufacturing, by 2040. It could give Britons access to lower insurance premiums, with less stressful commutes and greater freedom for those with restricted mobility. Businesses may be able to move goods and perform industrial processes more efficiently. But SMMT called on the government to introduce new legislation in this parliament or risk losing the potential economic benefits. Boosting the roll-out would help the UK “cement its status as a global…

  • US’ largest offshore wind project granted government approval

    President Joe Biden has granted the fifth offshore wind plan approval of his administration in an attempt to lower energy costs and create new jobs . Dominion Energy’s Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) project, located 23.5 nautical miles off Virginia Beach, is expected to include 176 Siemens Gamesa 14MW wind turbines.  Permission from the US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) to build the facility was first requested in December 2020 , but the approval process has taken three years. The first turbine installations are expected to begin in the second quarter of 2024, with completion expected in late 2026. “Today’s approval of the largest offshore wind project in US history builds on the undeniable momentum we are seeing,” said interior secretary Deb Haaland, adding that the…

  • ULEZ has halved the number of most polluting vehicles in London, TfL says

    In a new report, the body found that there was just 39 per cent compliance across the capital in February 2017 when the mayor of London Sadiq Khan confirmed the introduction of the Toxicity Charge as a stepping stone towards the ULEZ. That figure has now risen 95 per cent across both inner and outer London. The number of older, more polluting non-compliant vehicles seen driving in London on an average day has decreased by 77,000 compared to June 2023 – a reduction of 45 per cent. In outer London there has been a 10 percentage point increase in compliance since the launch of the consultation to expand the ULEZ across all London boroughs, the report also found. ULEZ was originally announced under the previous mayor Boris Johnson in March 2015 with a proposed introduction in September 2020…

  • China invests almost $2bn in semiconductor company

    The China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund – also known as the Big Fund – has invested 14.56bn yuan ($1.99bn) in Changxin Xinqiao.  The investment amounted to 33.15 per cent of the total registered capital of the memory chip company, according to an update dated October 26 to the company’s registration information on the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (NECIPS). Changxin Xinqiao has applied to build a manufacturing base of 12-inch memory wafer, according to the official NECIPS database. If it goes ahead with the project, the company could become the first in China to design and mass produce integrated dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips design. The firm was founded in 2021 in Hefei in Anhui province and is led by Zhao Lun, general manager of ChangXin…

  • Network Rail to spend an extra £600m on infrastructure upgrades

    The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) called for the extra money during its response to NR’s proposed £43.1bn spending plans for the five-year period from 1 April 2024. NR said the previous spending period was especially tumultuous due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which saw a 95 per cent drop-off in passengers, resulting in a major loss of revenue. The ORR sets specific performance requirements for trains that are designed to benefit both passengers and freight operators. The latest targets are more challenging than originally proposed by NR “but are realistic,” the regulator said. NR’s spending increase is designed to improve the performance of various core assets on Great Britain’s railways including tracks, structures and earthworks. In order to meet the targets, the body is required to work…

  • Alliance of 40 countries pledges never to pay ransomware demands

    The 40 nations that form the alliance have announced their intentions never to pay ransom to hackers and to share data that would help catch them.  To achieve this, two information-sharing platforms will be created, one by Lithuania and another by Israel and the United Arab Emirates, officials revealed. The number of ransomware attacks has significantly grown worldwide over the past couple of years. The US is by far the worst hit, facing an average 46 per cent of such attacks. High-profile cases such as the attacks on casino operator MGM Resorts International and cleaning products maker Clorox are examples of this surge in cyber crime.  “As long as there is money flowing to ransomware criminals, this is a problem that will continue to grow,” said Anne Neuberger, US deputy national security…

  • Authors and publishers call for regulations to stop AI using copyrighted works

    The call comes on the eve of a landmark AI summit set up by Rishi Sunak that will be attended by world leaders such as US vice-president Kamala Harris and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen, as well as tech executives such as Elon Musk. The Society of Authors, Publishers Association, Association of Authors’ Agents and the Authors’ Licensing and Collecting Society asked Sunak for “urgent confirmation” that AI systems cannot continue to use copyright-protected works. They also want “acknowledgement of and recompense for” copyright infringement that has already happened, “transparency and attribution” and an “end to the opaque development of AI”. AI has the potential to make a major impact on all aspects of publishing, from content creation and marketing to production, data…

  • X (formerly Twitter) now worth half the money Elon Musk paid for it

    The company formerly known as Twitter has valued its equity at $45 a share in an internal note sent to employees, Fortune has reported. The amount is significantly less than then $54.20 per share Elon Musk paid for it upon his acquisition in 2022.  X had previously offered employees stock in March at a $20bn (£16.4bn) valuation. The company’s new value was probably estimated using a 409A valuation, the independent assessment method recommended by the Internal Revenue Service for private firms. As such, it is not entirely surprising that the value of X has dropped, as this method has a tendency to skew more conservatively than valuations based on venture capital funding and other methods. This internal valuation marks a 55 per cent drop in X’s value over the past 12 months. The drop could…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Declassified spy imagery reveals Ancient Roman forts in Syria and Iraq

    A team of researchers at the University of Dartmouth have used declassified Cold War satellite imagery to show the placements of a line of Roman forts built 2,000 years ago. Their locations span from Mosul in Iraq all the way to Aleppo in Syria. In doing so, the team refuted the findings of Father Antoine Poidebard. In the 1920s he conducted one of the world’s first aerial surveys of the area using a WWI-era biplane. Poidebard documented 116 forts, arguing that they were constructed from north to south to establish an eastern boundary of the Roman Empire. “I was surprised to find that there were so many forts and that they were distributed in this way because the conventional wisdom was that these forts formed the border between Rome and its enemies in the east, Persia or Arab armies,”…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Biden issues AI executive order to guard agains the technology’s dangers

    After years of non-binding agreements and ethical debates, the Biden administration has taken a step forward in its journey towards increasing regulatory oversight over AI technologies.  The US President has announced a new executive order that aims to drive the development of “safe, secure and trustworthy” AI. The law sets a series of safety assessments that all AI tools must follow, introducing new consumer protections and the need to ensure that AI respects equity and civil rights.  The new law will require companies developing foundational models that “pose a serious risk to national security, national economic security or national public health and safety” to notify the government of their activities and share the results of all red-team safety tests they conduct.   OpenAI’s GPT…

  • Japan suspends its first driverless vehicle pilot programme

    Japan has backtracked on its push towards self-driving vehicles after one hit a parked bicycle.  The country approved a pilot project last year, which allowed autonomous vehicles to drive on specific public roads. As part of this project, a service of driverless bus-like vehicles – similar to electric golf carts – began operating in Eiheiji in the Fukui prefecture in May. However, on Sunday one of these vehicles hit a bicycle that was parked on a roadside, said local official Norifumi Hiramoto. Although none of the vehicle’s four passengers were injured, officials decided to put the project on pause until its safety could be reassessed.  “We are suspending the operation until the cause of the incident becomes clear,” Hiramoto said. The vehicles drive at a maximum speed of 12 kilometres…

  • UK approves 27 new licences in North Sea to begin drilling for oil

    The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA) said the licences were approved for projects that have the potential to go into production more quickly than others. Climate scientists have warned that the expansion in North Sea oil drilling will do little to lower bills or improve security in the near term, while also counteracting efforts to curb global warming. Despite this, the government has gone on a spree of approving new projects, with more than 100 new licences issued in 2022. Labour leader Keir Starmer has said his party will not grant any new licences in the North Sea if it wins the next election as part of plans to bolster the UK’s green economy and help tackle climate change. But the decision will not stop drilling on projects that have already been approved with the exception…

  • Wales introduces ban on single-use plastic items

    The Welsh Government said the rule changes demonstrated its commitment to the climate and nature emergency. From today, the following items are now banned from being sold across Wales in a bid to reduce the flow of plastic pollution into the local environment: Single-use plastic plates, cutlery and drinks stirrers  Cups and food containers made of expanded or foamed extruded polystyrene Single-use plastic balloon sticks, plastic-stemmed cotton buds and drinking straws Climate change minister Julie James said the Act forms part of the Welsh Government’s response to the climate and nature emergencies and “builds on momentum created by communities across Wales who have chosen to go plastic free, defy throwaway culture and tackle littering”. She added: “Many businesses across Wales…

  • The Lotus EV Hypercar & cutting-edge bicycles: revolutionising engineering & British collaboration

    We then delve into the transformation of the engineering team to adapt to electric vehicle technology and Lotus Engineering's broader collaborations, including their work with British Cycling to create cutting-edge bicycles showcasing Lotus Engineering's commitment to pushing boundaries in automotive engineering and the synergy between their various projects.

  • The Voyager Golden Record - Our Message to the Stars

    With no guarantee if our message would find anyone, or the intention if civilization it could find, we launched a collection of images, sounds and information about our precious blue planet.

  • Alan Turing: British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist

    The documentaries in our Difference Makers series celebrate the impact and history of the inspiring engineers and technologist of the past. These famous engineers have helped to shape the world we live in. In this documentary we tell the story of Alan Turing, the British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist.

  • Amy Johnson: A pioneering British pilot | The first woman to fly solo from London to Australia

    Amy Johnson was born 1 July 1903 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. She was educated there and graduated from Sheffield University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. Initially introduced to flying as a hobby it did not take her long to gain a pilot’s A licence in July 1929. By December 1929 she was granted the ground engineer’s C licence, the first woman in the country to obtain this.

  • What Exactly is the Metaverse?

    First things first, what is the metaverse? First coined by author Neal Stephenson in his 1992 sci-fi novel Snow Crash, the term itself doesn’t refer to a specific virtual space or technology, but rather a broad and often uncertain shift in how we interact with technology.

  • Hertha Ayrton: Engineer, Inventor, and Suffragette

    As her husband, Professor William Ayrton, once said to her cousin, Dr Philip Hartog, “you and I are able people, but Hertha is a genius.” She was born in 1854 as Sarah Marks, the third child of a Polish Jewish watchmaker. Her father died in 1861, leaving Sarah’s mother with seven children and an eighth expected. Sarah certainly took on some of the responsibility for caring for the younger children, one that she never relinquished in the case of her younger sister, Lavinia, but her mother, Alice Marks, was a very strong woman.

  • Sir Joseph Swan: A pioneer of the electric lighting industry

    He remains one of Sunderland’s most notable electrical pioneers and inventors, filing 70 patents in his lifetime and significantly contributing to the development of the electrical lighting and photography industry.

  • Sir Eric Mensforth: A leader of the engineering industry

    The Viscount Nuffield/Mensforth Lecture was established as a result of the combining of the Viscount Nuffield Lecture and the Sir Eric Mensforth International Manufacturing Lecture in 2003 and is now part of our EngTalks lecture series.

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Michael Faraday: The Father of Electricity

    He was a British physicist and chemist who is best known for his discoveries of electromagnetic induction and of the laws of electrolysis. His biggest breakthrough in electricity was his invention of the electric motor.

  • Alan Dower Blumlein: The first Name in Stereo

    Starting work in International Western Electric Corporation in 1925, working on telephone interference, then moving to the Columbia gramophone company. He made advances in telecoms, sound recording, stereophonic audio, television and the H2S RADAR.

  • Sir William Crookes: British Chemist and Physicist

    Crookes was considered remarkable for his industriousness and for his intellectual qualities, and his discoveries were foundational, changing chemistry and physics as a whole.

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