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Turning Down the Thermostat.

Homeowners will have to turn down radiators by 10C if Britain is to hit climate change targets | Daily Mail Online


Z.
  • What I wonder about is what happens if ground source heat pumps are adopted hugely on a national scale. What does mass lowering of ground temperature do to the local environment? Will we end up with huge desiccated areas pf permafrost? And how well does this serve building foundations and the like?
  • I was listening to some eco expert on the radio who is not dogmatic about the subject. He was saying it as it is. The government  policy is just hogwash and will never happen. He said that they have done all the easy hidden bits to get towards net zero carbon emissions by shutting down carbon emitting power stations and exporting manufacturing to China. These acts have only gotten us down to the 50% reduction figure.

    Now for the difficult bit where it starts to impact upon your everyday voters life. Who on earth has a spare £18,000 lying around if they don't  live in the North London suburbs? No-one!  Who is going to turn down their thermostat by 10 degrees and shiver, No-one!  When a survey was done in America and folk were asked if they were willing to do their bit for the planet and drive an electric car, everyone said yes. Asked how much they were willing to spend per month to do their bit, all they were willing to spend was $10. So much for having a coherent government policy on so-called global warming.  All PPE graduates working in Govt should be banned from being involved in determining polices which have anything to do with science.
  • We do seem to suffer a generally clueless society at almost all levels of decision making, including newspaper editing.

    Looking at that Daily Mail article I wonder how many readers will look at the picture of an external heat exchanger and read the caption.
    One of the heat pumps, which extracts the air and turns it into fluid which is heated

    And think that  liquid air has something to do with it..

    Also running the water in the radiators 10 degrees lower does not mean you run the thermostat 10 degrees lower, just that it takes rather longer for the house to reach the target temperature, and on a cold day it may not make it at all if losses exceed the rate of heating.  Actually quite a lot of the older heating systems that were single pipe ran the rads at the end of the line a lot cooler than that.


    It might be better if the govt tried to put some effort into proper eduction of its own officers and more immediately into researching better ways of lagging solid walls, perhaps the mass production of polymer Aerogel insulation, and then training up the next gen of nuclear power engineers. I suggest by around 2030 it will become  obvious we need both.

    Mike.

  • mapj1:

    ... and then training up the next gen of nuclear power engineers. I suggest by around 2030 ...


    Are 9 years long enough to get past the hurdle of acceptability? And in any event, the power stations need to be built first. Perhaps we will all have to get used to the idea of local submarine-style reactors? ?


  • If underfloor heating becomes widespread, it will certainly affect what we do. No more lifting floorboards, and ceilings down for new circuits!

    That's a very good point - perhaps we'll move over to a more continental style of wiring (where solid concrete upper floors are far more common) - often in conduit with horizontal runs somewhere above "picture rail" heights. Maybe a re-consideration of the "safe zones" might be good.


    I guess the real challenge is not so much to change the source of heating, but to reduce the heating requirement in the first place. We have the technology now to build new homes that should need no more than about 2kW in space heating even during the coldest nights - and for much of the year next to nothing at all - at that sort of level even simple resistive heating is going to be affordable. Upgrading existing stock is a lot harder, but not impossible. In 2010 I got my current home - which hadn't had much done to it since probably the 1970s so was due a pretty radical overhaul anyway - 1910 stone built semi - pretty cold and draughty - the first winter cost me about £1000 in gas for just one quarter (and didn't really do much more than take the chill off the place) - so probaly have been over £2k/year if I'd kept it on. As we were going 'back to brick' (and joists) anyway, installing a substantial amount of insulation, triple glazed windows and a HR ventilation system wasn't particularly disruptive. The same gas boiler is still the primary source of heat, if supplemented by a small solar thermal panel and a very occasional log fire, but my gas consumption is now below £300 a year (and that's with SWIMBO demanding the room stats several degree higher that I would have set them!)


       - Andy.
  • Simon Barker:
    davezawadi (David Stone):

    Redback spiders are lethal too.


    Back to heat pumps. I posted this in the Telegraph in response to a turning down the radiators article.

    It really is time that the Government took some advice from Engineers. All of these "everything electric" plans are completely unworkable without the replacement of the entire electrical distribution system and 10 new nuclear power stations. The cost £3 trillion. By 2030, you have to be having another laugh at the public. Air source heat pumps sound ok on paper until you understand the specification. With air at -10C (not unusual in Britain) and 50C outlet temperature they perhaps give 2 times the heat available from electricity directly. The electricity costs 4 times as much as gas, guess what, you pay twice as much money to run a complex system which is expensive to maintain! The article above is Green rubbish, no truth whatsoever. As for Hydrogen, forget that, it needs twice the electricity to make it as the heat from burning it. Simple chemistry, not understood by the new "Green" Government.



    David CEng etc (Thats a real Engineer by the way!)


     




    If you want to get decent efficiency out of a heat pump, then 50C output temperature is far too high.  Try fitting bigger radiators, and turning it down to the mid 30's.


    For new builds, a ground source heat pump would be much better, but they don't make for an easy retro-fit.




    If the pipes are too short, ground source heat pump systems have been known to just freeze the soil.


    Z.


  • Zoomup:
    Simon Barker:
    davezawadi (David Stone):

    Redback spiders are lethal too.


    Back to heat pumps. I posted this in the Telegraph in response to a turning down the radiators article.

    It really is time that the Government took some advice from Engineers. All of these "everything electric" plans are completely unworkable without the replacement of the entire electrical distribution system and 10 new nuclear power stations. The cost £3 trillion. By 2030, you have to be having another laugh at the public. Air source heat pumps sound ok on paper until you understand the specification. With air at -10C (not unusual in Britain) and 50C outlet temperature they perhaps give 2 times the heat available from electricity directly. The electricity costs 4 times as much as gas, guess what, you pay twice as much money to run a complex system which is expensive to maintain! The article above is Green rubbish, no truth whatsoever. As for Hydrogen, forget that, it needs twice the electricity to make it as the heat from burning it. Simple chemistry, not understood by the new "Green" Government.



    David CEng etc (Thats a real Engineer by the way!)


     




    If you want to get decent efficiency out of a heat pump, then 50C output temperature is far too high.  Try fitting bigger radiators, and turning it down to the mid 30's.


    For new builds, a ground source heat pump would be much better, but they don't make for an easy retro-fit.




    If the pipes are too short, ground source heat pump systems have been known to just freeze the soil.


    Z.




    True.  Unfortunately, too many installers will cut corners.  They usually work well for the first winter.  But they suck so much heat out of the soil that it never recovers over the following summer.


    The situation would be improved if the system is designed to operate as air conditioning in summer, sucking heat out of the house and pushing it into the ground.  But the government will only subsidise systems that are not reversible.  So having one extra valve to reverse the coolant flow can cost the customer a fortune.


  • Our government is really clueless, thrashing around in the dark and grasping at 'solutions' that are mainly greenwash.

    Our electricity generating capacity isn't going to cope as it is if there is a high take up of electric vehicles. Where do they think the capacity to run 'all electric' homes is going to come from?

    My twopennyworth for an increase in renewable energy solution - tidal stream turbines close to population centres. The Pentland Firth is all very well but not many people living up there. There are very useable tidal streams at Portland race, West Solent and Severn bridge. All in the populated south of England. 

    That backed up with a fleet of small, local British designed and built nuclear power stations would fit the bill.


    Are the pigs fuelled and ready for takeoff?
  •    



    Maybe they do not need fuel. ?
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    "Unfortunately the entire government is technically and scientifically illiterate." 

    David, if you are minded to explain 'entropy' to our politicians I wish you well ;-)


    Tony E