Infrared Thermography

A point often underestimated during electrical inspections:
Shiny copper busbars behave like mirrors.
Their emissivity is extremely low — typically 0.03 to 0.05.
For an infrared camera, this means one thing:
you are not measuring the true temperature.
Without proper surface preparation:
- A busbar at 100°C may appear closer to 30°C
- The thermal risk is seriously underestimated
- The diagnosis becomes unreliable
That’s exactly why emissivity targets (black stickers / patches) are used.
 - Known emissivity around 0.95
→ allowing the camera to capture the real thermal signature rather than reflections.
A thermographic report showing “hotspots” on bare shiny copper without emissivity correction should always raise questions.
This is not a gadget.
It’s essential for:
- condition-based maintenance
- arc fault prevention
- reliable electrical safety assessments
Respect to the panel builders, installers, and maintenance teams who apply these simple but critical details in the field.

  • To complement mapj1's response. Most of the cheaper (i.e. trade handheld) IR thermometers use a single waveband (in the way that black/white/grey cameras cover a colour range) and measure the intensity in that band. The IR bands, for the typical 0C to 100C temperature range, are very much closer to the colour brightness effects that cherry red has for metalworkers. What the IR camera sees is the glow of the surface and any reflections of other hot 'lighting'.