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Extra Low Voltage (ELV)

Former Community Member
Former Community Member
Guys,


BS7671:2018 is classing cables extra low voltage (ELV) as an operating voltage not exceeding 50Vac or 120V ripple-free dc.


BS7671 goes on to further
categorize ELV cables into SELV, PELV, FELV.


For single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cables lets say originating from an earth bar and bonding some structural steel work, are these classed as FELV under BS7671:2018 ?
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member

    Zoomup:

    Mike, we normally use green and yellow insulated 6491X cables for main and supplementary bonding purposes. It meets all normal requirements for that use to comply with B.S. 7671. In other colours it can be used in metal conduit and trunking, and sometimes in plastic containment as well.

    https://www.ukcables.co.uk/cables/6491x



    Z.




    I do not see how that relates to me wanting to establish which category a single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cables originating from an earth bar and bonding some structural steel work belongs to, be it LV, RLV, SELV, PELV, FELV. That gives you 5 possible answers, I'm not sure why you are talking about common uses for 6491X cables.


  • Mike M:




    Zoomup:

    Mike, we normally use green and yellow insulated 6491X cables for main and supplementary bonding purposes. It meets all normal requirements for that use to comply with B.S. 7671. In other colours it can be used in metal conduit and trunking, and sometimes in plastic containment as well.

    https://www.ukcables.co.uk/cables/6491x



    Z.




    I do not see how that relates to me wanting to establish which category a single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cables originating from an earth bar and bonding some structural steel work belongs to be it LV, RLV, SELV, PELV, FELV. That gives you 5 possible answers, I'm not sure why you are talking about common uses for 6491X cables.


     




    Why do you need a category Mike. Just apply standard practice.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5JOTA-mJ4A


    Z.


  • BS7671:2018 mandates different criteria in relation to the voltage category of a cable be it LV, RLV, SELV, PELV, FELV. Before we can review against the relevant criteria we must establish which of these categories a cable belongs to. I am wanting to establish the correct category under BS7671:2018 in relation to a single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cables originating from an earth bar and bonding some structural steel work.



    To my mind a protective conductor is none of the above (LV, ELV etc) - it's in a category all of its own (a protective conductor).

       - Andy,
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    Andy thanks for the response.


    BS7671:2018 states


    "Voltage, nominal. Voltage by which an installation (or part of an installation) is designated. The following ranges

    of nominal voltage (rms values for AC) are defined:"

    – Extra-low. Not exceeding 50 V AC or 120 V ripple-free DC, whether between conductors or to Earth.

    – Low. Exceeding extra-low voltage but not exceeding 1000 V AC or 1500 V DC between conductors, or

    600 V AC or 900 V DC between conductors and Earth.

    – High. Normally exceeding low voltage.


    For the protective conductor not to be categorized into one of these groups it would mean that the protective conductor is not part of a system that has a designated nominated voltage. If that is the case then I agree however I am unable to find something to back this up in BS7671, perhaps this is further defined somewhere else ?
  • How does B.S. 7671 define "Installation"?


    "Voltage, nominal. Voltage by which an installation (or part of an installation) is designated. The following ranges

    of nominal voltage (rms values for AC) are defined:"


    Z.

  • Mike M:



    I would say the single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cables are generally considered safe to tough if disconnected at one end as they still provide basic protection as they are insulated but we are getting a bit side tracked here.


     



    Definitely not getting sidetracked - this is a safety concern. I was talking protective conductors in general - for example, if you disconnect a cpc of a circuit supplying, say, a washing machine from the DB, you might receive a perception-level shock sourced from the noise filter.


    However, the same holds true of bonding conductors. Disconnect a bonding cable in some installations, and you might have possibly even Amperes of current flowing through it - parallel paths - again sourced from LV.


    Telecomms engineers have occasionally been seriously hurt disconnecting bonding conductors. I was also shown many years ago an article from the far east on a particular case of a telcoms engineer who was killed by removing a bonding conductor whilst carrying out a repair - the recommended approach being to "croc-clip" across it.


    Granted in a small installation, such as a dwelling, this may well not be as big an issue, but I would really want to avoid removing bonding conductors if at all possible.


    Your premise of the conductor being insulated does not, unfortunately, hold - simply because the terminal or bare end of the wire is not insulated.

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member

    gkenyon:




    Mike M:



    I would say the single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cables are generally considered safe to tough if disconnected at one end as they still provide basic protection as they are insulated but we are getting a bit side tracked here.


     



    Definitely not getting sidetracked - this is a safety concern. I was talking protective conductors in general - for example, if you disconnect a cpc of a circuit supplying, say, a washing machine from the DB, you might receive a perception-level shock sourced from the noise filter.


    However, the same holds true of bonding conductors. Disconnect a bonding cable in some installations, and you might have possibly even Amperes of current flowing through it - parallel paths - again sourced from LV.


    Telecomms engineers have occasionally been seriously hurt disconnecting bonding conductors. I was also shown many years ago an article from the far east on a particular case of a telcoms engineer who was killed by removing a bonding conductor whilst carrying out a repair - the recommended approach being to "croc-clip" across it.


    Granted in a small installation, such as a dwelling, this may well not be as big an issue, but I would really want to avoid removing bonding conductors if at all possible.


    Your premise of the conductor being insulated does not, unfortunately, hold - simply because the terminal or bare end of the wire is not insulated.


     




    The reason I said were getting side tracked is because a disconnected protective conductor has no relevance to my original question. People tend to go off on tangents on this forum quite regularly for some reason. I agree where the design requires a bonding conductor to be connected it should not be disconnected i.e. we should not modify the design. However i'm not going to get into a debate as to if having a single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cable disconnected at one end is hazardous to touch as it has no relevance to my original question.


  • Mike M:



    The reason I said were getting side tracked is because a disconnected protective conductor has no relevance to my original question. People tend to go off on tangents on this forum quite regularly for some reason. I agree where the design requires a bonding conductor to be connected it should not be disconnected i.e. we should not modify the design. However i'm not going to get into a debate as to if having a single core green/yellow insulated equipotential bonding cable disconnected at one end is hazardous to touch as it has no relevance to my original question.


     




    Why do you think a protective bonding conductor is not a protective conductor? As I said, they may carry Amps of current in a real installation.


    If this is a PME installation, then a main protective bonding conductor also shares Neutral current ...


    I apologise if you don't like my point of view, but that doesn't make it less valid.

  • Good point regarding the shared neutral component.


    And IMO the tangent is GOOD to go off on. 


    In response to the initial question. Treat as potentially live at up to LV  even IF connected at BOTH ends. Faults happen
  • It could be green and yellow insulated conductor over sleeved with blue at both ends, disconnecting one of those could definitely result in sparks flying, as could disconnecting any other green and yellow conductor for that matter.


     Andy Betteridge