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Caravan hook up

Former Community Member
Former Community Member
Hi I am fitting a caravan hook up on the wall next to  the dno incomer box. No wires exposed. Do I still require an earth rod. The earth bond will be prob 1 ft long inside so not exposed. I know if I fit the box away using swa then yes earth rod would be used.
  • I think the issue is more that cable harmonization has progressed, we're no longer using the former British Standards for flexible cables - this change occurred for 17th Edition (16th AMD2 permitted H05VV-F as well as H07RN-F), so it's been in place for over 12 years!

    And completely ignored by the sector for all that time - e.g. the Caravan Club's advise (https://www.caravanclub.co.uk/uk-holidays/useful-information/hooking-up-to-the-mains/) says " harmonised code H07RN-F or H05VV-F or equivalent (BS6007 or 6500) 25 metres maximum (+ or – 2 metres) long of three core cable (live (brown), neutral (blue) and earth (green/yellow)) each core of 2.5mm squared section. " and " We recommended that the cable is coloured orange for visibility in long grass. " - yet have there been any reported problems?


       - Andy.
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    Caravan is mobile, and plug to plug is 5ft on tarmac.
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    aligarjon:

    Is the caravan fixed or moveable. How far from the socket is it likely to be .


     


    https://www2.theiet.org/forums/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=205&threadid=53561&messid=444369&parentid=444344&FTVAR_FORUMVIEWTMP=Single


  • ” I don't quite know where this PVC is permeable myth came from”. Probably from Chinese manufactured  garden spike lights which appear to use a new form of PVC sponge flexible cable.
  • davezawadi (David Stone):

    I also would like to point out that PVC used for SWA, T&E and flexible cables is exactly the same composition, It is NOT water-permeable unless faulty or damaged. If it were the armour of SWA cables buried would be permanently wet, and subject to corrosion and this is not the case. It may be that some of the plasticiser is leached out by permanent immersion, but this is not fatal to the waterproof ability. PVC is damaged by sunlight and heat, and this may cause cracks. Poor quality cable sheaths may use recycled PVC, which could be full of all kinds of C##p, but BASEC cables should be fine. I don't quite know where this PVC is permeable myth came from, but it needs to be put to bed. PVC hoses do not leak, even under high pressure, so why should cables? Plasticised PVC is used everywhere for liquid containing purposes, the worst effect is seen when it is used for organic solvents where the plasticiser is gradually dissolved out, and the PVC becomes uPVC, like window frames very stiff, but still liquid tight.


    A bit more stuff easily accessed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride#Mechanical


    My experience specifically of PVC electrical cables doesn't support this view. I'm fully aware of the use of PVC in water pipes, but it's not exactly the same stuff.


    Prysmian guidance here: https://www.whyprysmian.co.uk/underground.html


  • I also would like to point out that PVC used for SWA, T&E and flexible cables is exactly the same composition, It is NOT water-permeable unless faulty or damaged. If it were the armour of SWA cables buried would be permanently wet, and subject to corrosion and this is not the case. It may be that some of the plasticiser is leached out by permanent immersion, but this is not fatal to the waterproof ability. PVC is damaged by sunlight and heat, and this may cause cracks. Poor quality cable sheaths may use recycled PVC, which could be full of all kinds of C##p, but BASEC cables should be fine. I don't quite know where this PVC is permeable myth came from, but it needs to be put to bed. PVC hoses do not leak, even under high pressure, so why should cables? Plasticised PVC is used everywhere for liquid containing purposes, the worst effect is seen when it is used for organic solvents where the plasticiser is gradually dissolved out, and the PVC becomes uPVC, like window frames very stiff, but still liquid tight.


    A bit more stuff easily accessed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride#Mechanical
  • AJJewsbury:

    Thousands of orange PVC flexes across wet camp sites don't appear to have shown any problems in practice - and most of them have been in the wet for much more than a couple of days. I still fear we're solving a theoretical problem at the expense of practical ones.


       - Andy.




    I think the issue is more that cable harmonization has progressed, we're no longer using the former British Standards for flexible cables - this change occurred for 17th Edition (16th AMD2 permitted H05VV-F as well as H07RN-F), so it's been in place for over 12 years!


  • Some years ago I did the PAT at a local church, there was mutterings because I tested the Christmas lights and cables that were used for the tree in the churchyard and made an "advisory note" that the insulation resistances whilst acceptable was less than I would have expected.


    When asked why I was noting this I pointed out that they had been stored dry on top of a cupboard in the vestry for several months, so getting a lower than expected insulation test result under those circumstances indicated that there could be a serious problem once the cables were run across the ground in the church yard and up the tree.


    Workshop testing caravan leads doesn't stress them as they would be if you tested them in situ after a wet fortnight on a campsite in Llandudno.
  • gkenyon:
    AJJewsbury:
    PVC cables are not suitable for being left in standing water ...

    I don't think we'd expect hook-up leads to be immersed in water for extended periods ... if site conditions were that bad then the PVC sheath on the SWA cables supplying the hookups are going to be in far more trouble.  For one case of someone throwing a hook-up cable through a pond to supply a seasonal pitch, there must be millions of cases of the grass being cut or others walking around the pitch.


       - Andy.


    PVC sheathed armoured cables are suitable, PVC flex is not.


    PVC used for T&E and flex is semi-permeable. It's at best splashproof. Sitting in a puddle for a period of time is enough.


    I have first-hand experience of someone running H05VV-F through an underground duct, to supply CCTV cameras, and asking me why RCDs were tripping after only 2 days. They were sat in well under half an inch of water for a very short distance, certainly under 300 mm of cable length.

     




    Thousands of orange PVC flexes across wet camp sites don't appear to have shown any problems in practice - and most of them have been in the wet for much more than a couple of days. I still fear we're solving a theoretical problem at the expense of practical ones.


       - Andy.


  • Because I suspect the PVC flexes are heat resistant rather than flame retarded.