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Plastic switch in external meter box

Can i fit a plastic switch fuse such as an 800kmf in the external meter box or does it have to be metal.   I am not interested in the dno view, they always seem to be happy with our switch gear in there around here so long as we leave them enough room.



Gary
  • I'm afraid I'm not following that thinking at all - a swicthfuse does have terminals for the outgoing circuit - that's where you connect the outgoing cable to. There's no need for each terminal to accommodate more than one conductor since it's only a 1-way device. There's no requirement for them to be multi-way bars - just terminals.

    I am happy that BS7671 DistBoard definition includes for neutral and earth terminals, plural, they being more than one of each, so "neutral/earth bars", simply as a switch will have poles and definitions used elsewhere suggest this also.


    Beama has a few definitions in the guide to LV switch and fuse gear devices [my highlighting]

    "A fuse combination unit [FCU] is a combination of a mechanical switching device and one or more fuses [ my note, it could be 1 or more phases] in a composite unit , assembled by the manufacturer......the term can embrace switch-fuses, switch disconnector fuses, fuse switches and fuse-switch disconnectors"


    "Switch-fuse: A switch in which one or more poles have a fuse in series in a composite unit". [my note again, it could be one or more phases]



    Though a more colloquial term, but perhaps more in keeping with a domestic consumers expectations, the Beama guide defines "fuse board" as " a fuse bank or fuse banks in an enclosure together with ancillary equipment [earth/neutral bars] protecting a number of individual circuits".  That number could be one?, but they still have bars. Also the fuse bank [singular] is suspiciously like a 1 way distribution board.


    The 800KMF is to BSEN60947-3, included in the title to that standard is the following , "low voltage switchgear and control switches, disconnectors, switch disconnectors and fuse-combination units.


    There is no separate definition of switchfuse or fuse-combination unit in BS7671 as this stuff is included in definition of switchgear. There are, however, specific definitions for consumer unit and distribution board as these are specific types of switchgear.


     
    So the traditional CU fitted with 5A to 30A BS 1361 ("Specification for cartridge fuses for a.c. circuits in domestic and similar premises") HBC fuses isn't a consumer unit????



    That is a bit of a leap. The point was how easy or otherwise is it to remove a HRC fuse from a KMF , not that a HRC being present then means it is not a consumer unit. Consumers quickly fell out of love with BS1361 cartridge fuses in their fuseboards, much preferring a BS3036 or an MCB as more "consumer friendly".


     
    No but it might suggest that it should be suitable for operation by ordinary persons - and equipment that doesn't meet BS EN 61439-3 might not be (which is where 421.1.201 starts off).



    Ok,  I could have said the cooker switch being used as an isolator does not qualify the cooker switch as a DB, but elected to state that even when the KMF is used as an isolator, that does not qualify it as a DB.


    There are lots of isolators  in a house being used by ordinary persons.


  • file:///C:/Users/Probk/Downloads/HAGER-METER-BOX-SWITCH.PDF



    The electricity and gas boards owned the meter box and were responsible for them. Then came deregulation, and these organisations were no longer necessarily the billing company, so they no longer had this responsibility so it appears that the consumer (usually the property owner) is responsible for its maintenance.24 May 2017

    Regards

    jcm
  • No. I stand by FUSED SWITCH [ or switch fuse] like a KMF, not being like a DB. There is one neutral connection in, and one neutral connection out. Same for the earth conductor. There is no option for other neutrals or CPCs unless you are particularly rough. You left out a fundamental part of the BS7671 definition of what is a DB. "......together with terminals for the neutral and circuit protective conductors" Consumer Units and the Distribution Boards that are similar switchgear to Consumer Units have neutral and CPC bars. The genuine old style one way distribution boards like wylex/ MEM had a rewirable or HRC fuse or plug in retro MCB, but also had an earth bar and a neutral bar.

    I'm afraid I'm not following that thinking at all - a swicthfuse does have terminals for the outgoing circuit - that's where you connect the outgoing cable to. There's no need for each terminal to accommodate more than one conductor since it's only a 1-way device. There's no requirement for them to be multi-way bars - just terminals.

    Perhaps the point was not clear. Consumer Units are a particular DB for use in Domestics. A KMF has a HRC fuse that is not that consumer friendly to remove unless you are familiar with them. There is no indication that they have blown; same for BS3036, but of course, you can pull this rewireable out and see if the wire is healthy or not.

    So the traditional CU fitted with 5A to 30A BS 1361 ("Specification for cartridge fuses for a.c. circuits in domestic and similar premises") HBC fuses isn't a consumer unit????

    Even when the KMF is used as an isolator, that does not qualify it as a DB.

    No but it might suggest that it should be suitable for operation by ordinary persons - and equipment that doesn't meet BS EN 61439-3 might not be (which is where 421.1.201 starts off).


      - Andy.
  • It is raining nuisance callers now and my contacts on the phone are nearly up to T**tAvoidtimewaster567, though way behind notanotherconsultant2394567.

     
    So isn't a swithfuse just one example of a 1-way distribution board? They might (or might not) comply with different standards - but BS 7671 doesn't define things in terms of which standards they are constructed to meet, but in terms of their fundamental components and functionality. If it's "an assembly containing switching or protective devices ... associated with one or more outgoing circuits fed from one or more incoming circuits ... " BS 7671 seems to consider it a distribution board.

    No. I stand by FUSED SWITCH [ or switch fuse] like a KMF, not being like a DB. There is one neutral connection in, and one neutral connection out. Same for the earth conductor. There is no option for other neutrals or CPCs unless you are particularly rough.


    You left out a fundamental part of the BS7671 definition of what is a DB.
    "......together with terminals for the neutral  and circuit protective conductors"

    Consumer Units and the Distribution Boards that are similar switchgear to Consumer Units have neutral and CPC bars. The genuine old style one way distribution boards like wylex/ MEM had a rewirable or HRC fuse or plug in retro MCB, but also had an earth bar and a neutral bar.

     
    Now there I've got to differ - Consumer Unit got their name back in the day when rewireable fuses were still king - 'trip switches' (MCBs etc) are just the current fashion. We may well be returning to the situation were consumers may have to pull out and replace bits of their CUs to keep their installation in a serviceable condition if the current fad for SPDs (with replaceable cartridges) continues too.

    Perhaps the point was not clear. Consumer Units are a particular  DB for use in Domestics. A KMF  has a HRC fuse that is not that consumer friendly to remove unless you are familiar with them. There is no indication that they have blown; same for BS3036, but of course, you can pull this rewireable out and see if the wire is healthy or not. I may also add that a SPD does have an indicator on healthyness. All fairly consumer friendly, but not necessarily very helpful as nothing will ever be done about it.


     
    BS 7671's requirement for a main switch (or main circuit breaker) is that it is as near as practical to the origin of the installation (462.1.201) - which is just what you want if you cut off power to the entire premises for whatever reason - so I still say (unless one is provided by the DNO) the the switch on a switchfuse should be used in preference to one on a downstream CU - especially by ordinary persons who are less likely to understand the distinction and/or be aware exactly where the submain cable runs for example.

    We will start to run into a bit of difficulty with that in a block of Flats with metering all in a communal location, especially if there are off-peak distribution also where we are then in "fifty fifty or phone a friend " territory as all the labels are missing.

    Even when the KMF is used as an isolator, that does not qualify it as a DB.


    This thread topic is loaded with proverbial cul de sac's where something is always parked in the maneuvering space; see earlier replies about SFCUs for example. Careful what you wish for when what are product standard issues are levered into BS7671. [edited]


    Yes, KMFs fit in small places where your genuine one way distribution board will not, some of the time.

    A KMF for a submain in a box, outside, no problem. Inside, I would fit a one way distribution board?


    As a direct replacement for a faulty one [KMF], depends if space allows, but as you know, space is not likely to allow that in an existing as the small space was why the KMF was put there in the first place.
  • I have a friend i went to school with on facebook who is like you BOD.  He corrects every bodies punctuation and spelling .  He is an English teacher and rather annoying ?.  I'm not perfect but usually pretty good.  ?    Any way i took both with me and ended up fitting the metal Lewden switch fuse as it was easier to fit even though it was bigger.   I didn't know that you could fit the tails into the top or bottom of the main switch on them.  it made it a lot easier being able to run both cables into the bottom of the enclosure rather than trying to get a 16mm twin and earth up and round into the top of a KMF.  Before i get jumped on about rcd protection and under sized earth the cable went in under the ground floor floor boards.  No insulation and clipped direct as best as i could in the 2 ft void . I also ran a 10mm earth along side it.  :)



    Gary
  • AJJewsbury:

    BS 7671's requirement for a main switch (or main circuit breaker) is that it is as near as practical to the origin of the installation (462.1.201) - which is just what you want if you cut off power to the entire premises for whatever reason - so I still say (unless one is provided by the DNO) the the switch on a switchfuse should be used in preference to one on a downstream CU - especially by ordinary persons who are less likely to understand the distinction and/or be aware exactly where the submain cable runs for example.


    I agree - and if it's the type where the fuse is easily accessible, take out the fuse and put it in your pocket. So is this now the main switch, and are you going to label it as such?


  • It is raining......

    Tell me about it... At least the garden likes it and the water butts are filling up again.


    I think we're generally on the same hymn sheet. So it seems that a 1-way DB (rather than a consumer unit) could be suitable for use by ordinary persons and comply with BS EN 61439-3 (not all will, but it's possible, if the manufacturer so chooses).


    BS 7671's requirement for a main switch (or main circuit breaker) is that it is as near as practical to the origin of the installation (462.1.201) - which is just what you want if you cut off power to the entire premises for whatever reason - so I still say (unless one is provided by the DNO) the the switch on a switchfuse should be used in preference to one on a downstream CU - especially by ordinary persons who are less likely to understand the distinction and/or be aware exactly where the submain cable runs for example.

     
    The consumer unit will have things that are in the off position if there is a fault or overload. That is consumer friendly, hence the moniker consumer unit for domestic [household] premises.

    Now there I've got to differ - Consumer Unit got their name back in the day when rewireable fuses were still king - 'trip switches' (MCBs etc) are just the current fashion. We may well be returning to the situation were consumers may have to pull out and replace bits of their CUs to keep their installation in a serviceable condition if the current fad for SPDs (with replaceable cartridges) continues too.

     
    Of course, a 1 way SPN distribution board is "similar switchgear"

    So isn't a swithfuse just one example of a 1-way distribution board? They might (or might not) comply with different standards - but BS 7671 doesn't define things in terms of which standards they are constructed to meet, but in terms of their fundamental components and functionality. If it's "an assembly containing switching or protective devices ... associated with one or more outgoing circuits fed from one or more incoming circuits ... " BS 7671 seems to consider it a distribution board.

     
    I do not think we should be condemning the use of KMFs in domestic installations. There are many, many thousands installed, they are compact and manufactured as a switchfuse, usually for a specific purpose where a distribution board is not suitable.

    I wouldn't condemn an existing one - any more than I'd automatically condemn a plastic CU or rewireable fuse box - but for a new installation, presumably claiming to comply with the last requirements of BS 7671 and where more obviously compliant options exists, their use seems dubious to say the least. (I'm not sure what you mean about 'where a distribution board is not suitable'  - do you just mean fitting into small spaces?)


      - Andy.

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    So how did you come to that conclusion ?


    No question mark in the OP  !


    Regards


    BOD
  • perspicacious:
    Can i fit a plastic switch fuse such as an 800kmf in the external meter box or does it have to be metal.


    So it wasn't really a question.

    The box will be supplied and fitted by myself with switch fuse and tails already fitted for a changeover on the day. As i said in the OP the DNO guys round here are always very obliging and helpful.  The boxes are tight but they don't need to fit their isolator if i have fitted one already.  


    Regards


    BOD


    So how did you come to that conclusion ?  ?


  • gkenyon:

    It could also be argued that an enclosure containing a single RCD, say for a shower, is not "similar switchgear" as it does not include for "distribution", it's a dedicated device (similar, the SRCD).


    So is a switch-fuse (+/- RCD) at the supply end of a distribution circuit distributing leccy or not?