Wi-Fi and cellular data traffic are increasing exponentially but, unless the capacity of wireless links can be increased, all that traffic is bound to lead to unacceptable bottlenecks.
Upcoming 5G networks are a temporary fix, but not a long-term solution. For that, researchers have focused on terahertz frequencies, the sub-millimetre wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Data traveling at terahertz frequencies could move hundreds of times faster than today's wireless.
In 2017, researchers at the Harvard John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) discovered that an infrared-frequency comb in a quantum cascade laser could offer a new way to generate terahertz frequencies. Now, those researchers have uncovered a new phenomenon of quantum cascade laser-frequency combs, which would allow these devices to act as integrated transmitters or receivers that can efficiently encode information.
"This work represents a complete paradigm...