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A cheap method of permanently removing atmospheric carbon dioxide by sequestering it in specially made minerals has been developed by Stanford University chemists.

Climate experts believe that preventing additional global warming will require both slashing the use of fossil fuels and permanently removing billions of tons of CO2 from the atmosphere. But technologies for carbon removal remain costly, energy-intensive or both – and unproven at large scale.

The new process uses heat to transform common minerals into materials that spontaneously pull carbon from the atmosphere and permanently sequester it. These reactive materials can be produced in conventional kilns, like those used to make cement.

“The Earth has an inexhaustible supply of minerals that are capable of removing CO2 from the atmosphere, but they just don’t react fast enough on their own to counteract human greenhouse gas emissions,” said Matthew Kanan, chemistry professor at Stanford. “Our work solves this problem in a way that...

  • There is no link to the original research in the article above but the paper in nature is here
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08499-2

    Note that as the first step is to turn chalk (CaCO3) into calcium oxide and CO2 and then re-capture rather more CO2 than was released in that step with double decomosition with silicates, so it is a bit 3 steps forward & 2 back, and the energy input requirement is about 1 megawatt hour (of carbon free energy) per tonne CO2 captured. However, unlike pools of CO2 at the bottom of the sea, or in high pressure reserves, there is less pumping and risk of sudden release and the authors claim the process to do this would be possible at scale, similar to the industrial process for cement making.
    M.