The NHS has been given approval to start using AI to examine X-rays in a bid to improve detection of fractures in urgent care.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), which publishes guidelines on the use of health technologies by the NHS, said that clinical evidence finds that AI can improve detection rates in comparison to just using a professional to review X-ray scans without increasing the risk of incorrect diagnoses.

It approved the use of four AI tools – TechCare Alert, BoneView, RBfracture and Rayvolve – that can be used in urgent care settings in England while further evidence is generated to demonstrate the technology’s benefits.

The committee heard missed fractures are reported to be the most common diagnostic error in the emergency department. Missed or delayed diagnosis of fractures on radiographs is reported to occur in around 3-10% of cases.

It said the use of these technologies is considered “low-risk” as each image is reviewed by a professional and...