With the UK recycling only 30% of the 1.652 billion kg of e-waste generated, tech products must be designed to ensure components can be recovered and reused at end of life. E-waste – which is any discarded product with a plug or battery – is a health and environmental hazard. These electronics often contain toxic additives or hazardous substances such as mercury, which can be detrimental to human health.
Data from the UN’s Global e-waste monitor (GEM) report published last year found that the world’s generation of e-waste is rising five times faster than documented e-waste recycling.
A record 62 billion kg of e-waste was generated globally in 2022 – up 82% from 2010, and on track to rise a further 32% (to 82 billion kg) in 2030.
Of the 62 billion kg of e-waste generated, less than a quarter (22%) is estimated as being properly collected and recycled. Additionally, just 1% of rare earth element demand is met by e-waste recycling.
Emma Armstrong, sustainable electronics ambassador at UK technology...