• Businesses rely on carbon offsets to avoid cutting their own emissions, study finds

    The global market for voluntary carbon offsets – which are the removal of emissions of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases in order to compensate for emissions made elsewhere – has grown rapidly in recent years. But in a new report, the CCC said that offsets often deliver fewer benefits than claimed, and they may discourage out other environmental objectives in the rush to capture carbon. It looked at the evidence on the impact of voluntary carbon markets and offsetting and suggested that stronger governance to ensure high-integrity carbon credits was needed alongside clearer guidance for businesses to encourage them to cut their own emissions before turning to offsets. “Businesses want to do the right thing and it’s heartening to see so many firms aiming for early Net Zero dates…

  • Book review: ‘Nostalgia Nerd's Gadgets, Gizmos & Gimmicks’ by Peter Leigh

    Most of modern history can be defined by gadgets. From the Walkmans of the ‘80s and the Game Boys of the ‘90s to the iPhones of the 2010s, there is no decade in the 20th and 21st centuries that has not been accompanied by a shiny new personal technology product that was sure to change the world.   For a moment, some of them did. Others, less so; but all of them together can conjure up quite a picture – or a book full of them.  In ‘Nostalgia Nerd's Gadgets, Gizmos & Gimmicks: A Potted History of Personal Tech’ (Octopus Publishing Group, £16.99, ISBN 9781781578582), Peter Leigh – also known for his Youtube alter-ego, Nostalgia Nerd – takes an irreverent, self-reflective and informative approach to the history of personal tech. Beginning in 1938, with the first automatic teapot (which also…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • An industry in the making: diverting wind turbine blades from landfill

    Two years ago, Bloomberg published a picture of large wind turbine blade fragments being buried in earth in Wyoming, USA. ‘Wind turbine blades can’t be recycled, so they’re piling up in landfills’ the accompanying headline read. The story and image of piled-up, dusty white blades, much smaller than today’s which can reach up to 107m, was not a good look for an industry born from the need to combat climate change. This paradox was not lost on the sector; for some time, manufacturers had been working to find solutions to a problem it knew was set to escalate. Around 25,000 tonnes of blades will reach the end of their operational life every year by 2025, this number could increase to 52,000 tonnes by 2030, according to industry trade body WindEurope. The organisation, backed by its members…

  • ‘Olfactometer’ brings smells to VR worlds for wine sniffing game

    Made by a team of Stockholm and Malmö University researchers, the device makes it possible to smell in VR environments and a “wine tasting game” has been developed to test it out. The game sees the user smell wine in a virtual wine cellar and get points if they correctly guess the different aromas in each wine. In the game, the participant moves in a virtual wine cellar, picking up virtual wine glasses containing different types of wine, guessing the aromas. The small scent machine is attached to the VR system’s controller, and when the player lifts the glass, it releases a scent. “We hope that the new technical possibilities will lead to scents having a more important role in game development,” said Jonas Olofsson, professor of psychology and leader of the research project. The olfactometer…

  • Exoskeleton boot ‘allows people to walk 9 per cent faster with less effort’

    The robotic footwear comes with a motor that works with calf muscles to give the wearer an extra push with every step, according to the researchers from Stanford University, US, who are behind the invention. The team said its work, now published in the journal Nature , could help people with mobility impairments “move throughout the world as they like”. Patrick Slade, who worked on the exoskeleton as a PhD student at the Stanford Biomechatronics Laboratory and is the first author on the study, told the PA news agency: “There are a number of clinical populations we hope to help including older adults, people with muscle weakness from a variety of conditions like stroke, and specific injury recoveries for things like Achilles tendon strain. “We are starting to perform studies to explore…

  • Programmed particles prove provenance of printed parts

    One of the key concerns facing the increasing adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) by OEMs and their suppliers alike is traceability. And with industries such as aerospace and the medical sector operating under strict regulations, reporting and quality control requirements, it’s imperative that industry tackles this issue across the AM ecosystem and supply chain, so it’s viewed as a viable option for manufacturing processes.  But how can the industry address this? While some experts believe improving the connection between hardware (3D printers) and software through automation is key in ensuring end-to-end traceability, New York-based start-up PrintParts has developed an alternative solution: embedding ‘digital barcodes’ into 3D-printed parts.  Indeed, its SmartParts solution uses data…

  • The measure of: Ocean Builders’ SeaPod

    Billed as the world’s first eco-restorative floating home, the SeaPod addresses the lack of space in desirable seaside destinations, incorporating advanced green technology to be both sustainable and comfortable. The range includes three models designed by Dutch architect Koen Olthuis: the SeaPod, the EcoPod and a GreenPod engineered for use on land. Image credit: Ocean Builders The pods are elevated offshore structures mounted on floating steel tripods. They are equipped with all kinds of luxurious features and come with panoramic windows and a patio for unobstructed scenic views. Each pod owner will have a wearable smart ring to control functions such as door locks, lighting, temperature and music. Drones will drop food, medicine and everyday items to the pods…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • ‘Seinfeld’ star John O’Hurley’s new tech venture

    “All we are is who we are,” says John O’Hurley, “and unfortunately we have to give that away ten, fifteen times a day.” This makes us more vulnerable than ever to identity theft, which, according to O’Hurley, “is a culture-changing thing. We’re inundated with it. Companies can’t trust who’s on the other end of the line, and we have the same problem on social media. It’s a large issue for our society.” If you want to know how big the problem is, says O’Hurley, look no further than the recent Twitter spat in which prospective buyer Elon Musk claimed that “90 per cent of my comments are bots”. Following Musk’s widely circulated tweet that he aims to “authenticate all real humans”, O’Hurley joined forces with technology veteran Becky Wanta to launch US-based biometric authentication company Q5id…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Virgin Orbit prepares to launch UK’s first rocket into space

    Virgin Orbit's jumbo, known as Cosmic Girl, landed at Newquay Airport in Cornwall just before 18:30 BST yesterday (Tuesday October 11). The jumbo jet is a former Virgin Atlantic Boeing 747 passenger plane which has been converted to carry a rocket, called LauncherOne, to an altitude of approximately 35,000ft (10km) and then drop it.  The aeroplane will be used for the first-ever satellite launch from the UK; specifically, Spaceport Cornwall, which is based at the airport, early next month. Once released into the atmosphere, the LauncherOne rocket will accelerate to 8,000mph before deploying seven satellites into orbit. "It feels amazing to be here now. It feels amazing to be home, amazing to bring Cosmic Girl in here. And we're weeks away now from the first launch from the UK. So, it…

  • Four key lessons the mobile industry can learn from Africa

    Africa has been behind the technology adoption curve, but it’s a continent bursting with innovation the global mobile industry should be paying attention to. The advent of cheap mobile devices has allowed Africans to transition straight into a mobile-first economy. Mobile infrastructure is far easier to set up than the traditional infrastructure of wired landlines and fibre-optic broadband. With a basic smartphone and a 3G signal, these resources then become the technological infrastructure. And Africans have been taking advantage of its benefits. Here are a few lessons the rest of us should take on board. Don’t be bound by traditional thinking In Kenya, ATMs are relatively rare: they require wired networking, restocking and security. But with mobile wallets and internet banking, someone…

  • Teardown: Samsung foldable smartphones

    The foldable phone has been trying to make a comeback for nearly four years. There are new clamshell designs that recall the classic Motorola Razr but now fold out to offer the size of touchscreen seen as standard today. And there are book designs that open out to offer a small tablet – or ‘phablet’ – experience, while retaining a standard screen on the outside. The segment’s unquestioned leader is Samsung. Its latest entries are the Galaxy Z Flip 4 (clamshell) and Z Fold 4 (phablet). At £999 and £1,649 respectively, these are premium-priced handsets, although they come with aggressive bargain options. Samsung will accept any smartphone as a minimum £250 trade-in against the Flip 4 and trade-ins of up to £580 against the Fold 4. You can also get a year’s worth of Disney+ streaming. The…

  • ‘Complete transformation’ of global energy industry needed, says WMO

    Climate change risks undermining global energy security unless the use of renewables is dramatically scaled up, the UN has warned, also suggesting that the ripple effect of the conflict in Ukraine could speed up the green transition. In its 2022 State of Climate Services , the WMO has warned that increasingly intense extreme weather events, droughts, floods and sea-level rise are already making the energy supply less reliable.  It also stressed that  in order to limit the global temperature rise which is undermining energy security, electricity tapped from clean energy sources must double over the next eight years. “Net zero by 2050 is the aim," said WMO chief Petteri Taalas. "But we will only get there if we double the supply of low-emissions electricity within the next eight years”…

  • Ban on domestic flights with fast rail routes could halve aviation emissions

    According to the Intergenerational Foundation (IF) think tank, almost a third of journeys are as fast or faster by train as they are by aeroplane, with almost two-thirds taking less than 30 minutes extra by train. A similar policy was implemented in France in April which saw the government banning short-haul flights where a train or bus alternative of two and a half hours or less exists. Domestic aviation was responsible for emitting 2.7 megatonnes of CO 2 and CO 2 equivalents in 2019. However, almost two-thirds (62 per cent) of CO 2 emissions from UK domestic flights in 2019 were between cities linked by the rail network, and are potentially replaceable by rail travel. Some inter-city travel across England, Wales and Scotland is actually faster by train. For example, the report found…

  • Global floating offshore wind pipeline doubles in 2022

    Amid a looming energy crisis, the floating offshore wind industry continues to grow, with the latest analysis showing that the global pipeline for the sector has more than doubled in the past 12 months from 91GW to 185GW. The report, published by RenewableUK, tracks all offshore floating wind farm projects at all stages of development from early planning through to fully operational.  According to the analysis, the UK continues to lead the offshore wind market, with over 33GW of projects in the pipeline, and a handful of demonstration projects already operational. Overall, the UK's pipeline has increased from 23GW a year ago to over 33GW, and from 29 projects to 51, which are being developed in the North Sea (Scottish and English waters), the Celtic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. …

  • Cap on low-carbon energy profits could deter investment, bosses warn

    The Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) introduced its Energy Prices Bill yesterday (Wednesday October 11), which is designed to support households and businesses with energy costs this winter. It includes powers to stop the recent volatile and high gas prices dictating the cost of electricity produced by much cheaper renewables. A new ‘Cost-Plus Revenue Limit’ will be implemented to cap the prices of energy generated by renewables and nuclear which are not volatile by nature. The new Bill follows a rejection of proposed windfall taxes on oil and gas firms under Liz Truss, who said such taxes would deter investment in North Sea oil production. Dhara Vyas, Energy UK’s director of advocacy, said the Bill risks “the very investment the UK needs to ensure long-term…

  • IFS Cloud 22R2 platform promises advanced digital capabilities

    The company’s October release of IFS Cloud 22R2 is designed to support end-to-end process automation and provide organisations with advanced analytics capabilities. The release apparently includes over 340 new features and advancements to speed up IFS’ customers’ journey to digitalisation. “With each successive evolution of IFS Cloud, we are continuously looking to develop the solution to ensure it is fully aligned to how customers buy and use technology,” said Christian Pederson, chief product officer at IFS. “Today, our customers are telling us they are looking to speed up automation and attain intelligent insights faster.” According to IFS, the release’s heightened automation will continue to help “organisations transform operations, work efficiently and liberate staff”. IFS Cloud…

  • Goods beyond earth: cheaper manufacturing in space

    “In the zero gravity of space, we could manufacture in 30 days lifesaving medicines it would take 30 years to make on Earth. We can make crystals of exceptional purity to produce supercomputers, creating jobs, technologies and medical breakthroughs beyond anything we ever thought possible.” It is an exciting proposition. But these ambitious words were not spoken recently. They were part of Ronald Reagan’s 1985 State of the Union speech. At that point, Nasa had already spent over a decade conducting experiments to see if large-scale manufacturing plants could operate in space. “The idea was that the weightlessness of space could be used to make medicines in quantities and with purities that cannot be achieved with Earth’s gravity,” explains astronaut Charlie Walker, who joined the McDonnell…

  • E&T Innovation Awards 2022 finalists announced

    Last year’s E&T Innovation Awards were the first to incorporate the great societal challenges, E&T’s Critical Targets, with topics such as climate change, diversity, ethics and healthcare woven into the categories. It created an awards programme that was truly representative of the great objectives being faced and overcome by our most inspiring engineers and technologists, as reflected in the judges’ comments: “The winner was chosen for their pioneering healthcare technology, specifically for their innovative processing of data from a number of digital sources in order to offer a wide societal impact.” “A timely innovation with immense potential for positive, sustainable impact.” “An excellent example of new technology to lever quality, productivity, cost reduction, customer satisfaction…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Sensors able to detect phone vibrations to ‘eavesdrop remotely’

    Using an off-the-shelf automotive radar sensor and a novel processing approach, a team of scientists has been able to "eavesdrop remotely" on other people's phone conversations.  The scientists demonstrated their technology in the 2022 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Symposium on Security and Privacy, with a view to warning against this possible security flaw. “As technology becomes more reliable and robust over time, the misuse of such sensing technologies by adversaries becomes probable,” doctoral candidate Suryoday Basak said. “Our demonstration of this kind of exploitation contributes to the pool of scientific literature that broadly says, ‘Hey! Automotive radars can be used to eavesdrop audio. We need to do something about this.’” In the ‘mmSpy’ demonstration…

  • Energy bill relief is welcome, but sustainable factories are still needed

    For UK businesses, the government’s announcement of the Energy Bill Relief Scheme provides a glimmer of hope that the coming winter may not be as bleak as many expected. Wholesale energy prices for all businesses will be cut by more than 50 per cent, in a bid by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy to prevent insolvencies and protect jobs. The news comes not a moment too soon for UK manufacturing. Faced with soaring energy bills, almost one in six manufacturers described these costs as “business-threatening” in a survey released earlier in the month  by industry body Make UK. Many were already taking action, with some 13 per cent of respondents saying that their business had reduced production for short periods, or was avoiding producing altogether during periods…

  • Book review: ‘Wild Maps’by Mike Higgins

    The result of a quick Amazon search for ‘Atlas’ pops up with… more than 60,000 titles! Among them are countless atlases of the world and world history; railway and road atlases, school atlases etc., as well as less conventional ones, like ‘The Atlas of the Heart’, ‘The Phantom Atlas’ (myths, lies and blunders on maps), ‘The Sky Atlas’ and even ‘The Atlas of Tolkien’s Middle Earth’. Despite the constantly growing complexity of the atlas genre, its essence remains simple: a book with maps and charts. In this respect Mike Higgins' ‘Wild Maps’ (Granta, £20, ISBN 9781783787104) can pass for a classic specimen of the family: it contains dozens of colourful maps and charts which cannot fail to evoke interest among a very wide readership – from knowledge-hungry school kids to scientists and engineers…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • UK and US seek to undermine China's growing technological influence

    China is looking to use new and important technologies such as digital currencies and satellite systems to control its own population and increase its influence globally, the GCHQ has warned, following the US decision to limit its own technological exports to the Asian giant.  In a RUSI Security Lecture, t he head of the GCHQ, Sir Jeremy Fleming, is expected to say that while countries such as the UK seek to use new technology to enable prosperity, the Chinese government sees them as a “tool to gain advantage through control of their markets, of those in their sphere of influence and of their own citizens”. Fleming has already spoken against the security implications of relying on Chinese economic support, which it described as having "a lot of strings attached", such as the need to adopt…

  • Heathrow reclaims title of busiest airport in Europe

    Close to 5.8m passengers travelled through the West London airport during September. While this is still 15 per cent below 2019 levels, Heathrow recorded the busiest summer out of any European hub airport. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of flights taken worldwide during 2020 fell to levels not seen in decades. Heathrow reported a 72.2 per cent fall in passengers during the year compared to 2019. Passenger service levels, which had been higher than any European hub between January and June this year, dipped at the beginning of July as passenger demand started to exceed the aviation sector's overall capacity. This improved significantly after Heathrow introduced a departing passenger cap, which kept supply and demand in balance. But despite this year’s recovery, the airport…

  • Metrication: a matter of national identity

    It was not all that long ago that a unit of grain could differ almost from one village to the next. This worked in a smaller, pre-industrial world, or at least it worked well enough. In a world of cross-border trade and empirical scientific practice, it was no longer tenable. The Scientific Revolution brought about a new approach to science based on increasingly quantitative observations. An epistemological debate emerged about how we could measure nature, and hence comprehend it. There were many questions that needed answering – such as how to measure previously unmeasured quantities like heat – but perhaps the most important was the question of standardisation. The Scottish engineer James Watt proposed a standard decimal measurement system in 1783 in the hope of removing barriers to collaboration…

Community Rules & Guidelines