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Growth in UK’s science sector hampered by lack of lab space, report suggests

According to the study from British Land and Savills, there is a “severe shortage” of real estate space available to accommodate both current and predicted demand, with vacancy rates for fitted lab space just one per cent in Cambridge and London and seven per cent in Oxford. It also found that if the life sciences markets matched the growth seen in the US, by 2035, it would generate 67,000 more jobs and lead to a £4bn economic boost. In March, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised to help make the UK a science and technology superpower by the end of the decade, with various investments in upcoming technologies such as AI. The report comes just days ahead of the Autumn Budget and calls on the government to implement “ambitious growth targets” for the sector, including growing its gross value…

E+T Magazine
UAE opens giant solar plant in Abu Dhabi desert

Abu Dhabi has inaugurated one of the world’s largest solar projects ahead of the COP28 climate conference, which will be hosted by the UAE. The two-gigawatt Al Dhafra plant is expected to power 200,000 homes and reduce Abu Dhabi’s carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2.4 million tonnes a year – equivalent to removing about 470,000 cars from the road. The plant utilises about four million solar panels with bi-facial technology that captures sunlight on both sides for maximum yield, officials said. The project will raise Abu Dhabi’s solar power production capacity to 3.2 gigawatts. “As the UAE prepares to host Cop28, this pioneering project reflects the country’s ongoing commitment to raising its share of clean energy, reducing its carbon emissions and supporting the global efforts…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
Hydrogen-powered aircraft to beam down 5G from above in new trial

The goal of the project is to deliver an unmanned, liquid hydrogen-powered aircraft, designed with a 56-metre wingspan that will be able to fly for over a week due to its lightweight structure. Aircraft manufacturer Britten-Norman will be providing key design and trial support for the project, with Marshall Futureworx providing technology for cooling systems. The contract will see SPL’s 5G tech integrated into a Britten-Norman Islander, with flight trials due to begin in July 2024. The turbine-powered aircraft, which is a variant of Britten-Norman’s BN2T-4S Islander, has been selected for the programme due to its performance and payload capacity and the ease with which it can be modified to accommodate the equipment. The trial will be conducted under test conditions mandated by the Civil…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
China's Alibaba cancels cloud spin-off blaming US chip curbs

In a surprising U-turn, Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has revealed it will no longer go ahead with a plan to split its cloud service unit from the main business and take it public. The announcement resulted in the company's shares dropping 10 per cent, removing $20bn (£16bn) from Alibaba’s market value. Alibaba said the decision was a result of the restrictions imposed by US curbs on Chinese exports of semiconductor technology used in artificial intelligence (AI) applications, which the company said could make it harder to upgrade its existing hardware. “We believe that these new restrictions may materially and adversely affect Cloud Intelligence Group’s ability to offer products and services and to perform under existing contracts, thereby negatively affecting our results of operations…

E+T Magazine
Nepal bans TikTok, accusing the app of ‘disrupting social harmony’

It has joined the list of countries that have decided to restrict the use of the video-sharing platform, owned by China’s ByteDance , claiming it negatively impacts the country ’ s familiar structures. Nepal made the decision following a cabinet meeting earlier this week. The country had previously expressed concerns about the content shared on the social media platform. It had asked TikTok to register and open a liaison office in Nepal, pay taxes and abide by the country’s laws and regulations. It was unclear whether the decision to ban TikTok was prompted by the company’s refusal to comply with these requests. In a public statement, the government said the ban was carried out to protect Nepal’s population from harmful content. “The government has decided to ban TikTok as it was necessary…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
£8.3bn in redirected HS2 funds to be spent on fixing UK’s pothole backlog

Last month, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak confirmed that the proposed rail connection between Birmingham and Manchester had been scrapped, and the money saved would be used to fund local transport projects. £8.3bn of that funding will now be used to resurface over 5,000 miles of road across the country, which could save motorists up to £440 on vehicle repairs on average, according to the DfT. A study from earlier this year found that the government had been neglecting to properly fund road repairs, with the number of miles of road resurfaced or given life-extending treatment falling to its lowest point in five years. Across England, local highway authorities will receive £150m this financial year, followed by a further £150m for 2024/2025, with the rest of the funding allocated through to…

E+T Magazine in Road transport systems
Europe to impose curbs on methane emissions

The EU is set to pass its first-ever methane regulation. The law will require fossil fuel firms to measure and report their methane emissions and to regularly check their sites for leaks of the powerful greenhouse gas. It will also outlaw most cases of flaring and venting by 2027. “This first-of-its-kind regulation enables the EU to curb methane emissions in a cost-effective manner, and address venting and flaring of gas, which make economically and environmentally little sense,” said Kadri Simson, EU commissioner for energy. “This will benefit our planet and will also avoid wasted resources in tight global gas markets.” After carbon dioxide, methane is the biggest greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. It has more than 80 times the warming potential of CO2 over two decades and…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
Steel industry urges government to cut electricity prices to stay competitive

Trade body UK Steel has launched a report that finds a “vast chasm” between UK energy prices for industry and those in Europe. It found that steelmakers in the UK pay nearly two times as much as those in Germany and France, partly due to higher grid connection costs in the UK. China has also been accused of dumping cheap steel on the global market to beat out competitors. Steel production’s energy-intensive nature leads to high electricity consumption, and these costs can represent up to 180 per cent of steel producers’ gross value added (GVA) in the UK. The warning comes just two months after Port Talbot, which is owned by Tata Steel, announced as many as 3,000 job losses, as well as a plan to transition to producing low-carbon steel with electric arc furnaces. The switch to electric…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
UK to pay 66 per cent more for offshore wind energy after failed auction

Contracts for Difference (CFD) auctions invite companies to bid to develop renewable energy projects in the UK and give them a guaranteed minimum price for the electricity they will generate. The system also means that if electricity prices in the future rise above that level, the companies pay the excess back to the treasury. The last auction in September attracted no developers, with the industry saying that the government had set the price too low to make new projects worth pursuing. Industry experts had warned that this might be the case after ministers refused to increase the maximum price, despite a 40 per cent rise in the cost of manufacturing and installing turbines. The maximum strike price has now been increased by 66 per cent for offshore wind projects, from £44/MWh to £73…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
Microsoft launches custom AI silicon chips

Microsoft is following in the footsteps of its rivals and jumping into the production of homegrown artificial intelligence (AI) semiconductors for its cloud infrastructure. The company also announced new software that lets clients design their own AI assistants. The two new chips are named Azure Maia 100 and Cobalt 100. The company said it has no plans to sell the chips, which it intends to use to power its own subscription software offerings and as part of its Azure cloud computing service. The two models are expected to debut in some Microsoft data centres at the start of 2024. The Maia 100 chip is said to provide Microsoft Azure cloud customers with a new way to develop and run large language models that power AI applications. The company is already testing the chip with its Bing…

E+T Magazine in Semiconductor Technology
Climate engineering could slow down the melting of Antarctic ice sheets

A team of researchers at Indiana University have looked at how climate engineering could be leveraged to protect Antarctica from melting and reduce the risk of catastrophic sea-level rise. The study focused on stratospheric aerosol injection, a form of engineering in which large amounts of tiny sulfur droplets are released into the stratosphere by a fleet of aeroplanes. The method has been proposed as a potential strategy to keep global warming at bay. “Even if the world meets the ambitious target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels – which we are not on track to do – we are going to see significant sea-level rise,” said Paul Goddard, an assistant research scientist and co-author of the study. “Exploring ways to reflect sunlight into space before it is absorbed…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
DeepMind’s AI accurately forecasts weather in under a minute

The weather forecasting AI algorithm developed by Google’s DeepMind, known as GraphCast, has outperformed the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model on more than 90 per cent of 1,380 metrics, including temperature, pressure, wind speed and direction, and humidity at different levels of the atmosphere. The machine-learning model takes less than a minute to make 10-day weather forecasts worldwide on a desktop computer, and is more precise than other approaches. “GraphCast currently is leading the race among the AI models,” said computer scientist Aditya Grover at the University of California, Los Angeles. Traditional weather forecasts use numerical weather prediction (NWP), which uses mathematical models based on physical principles. These tools rely on data from…

E+T Magazine
US and China to back new global renewables target

The US and China will back a new global renewables target and work together to reduce methane emissions and plastic pollution. The announcement comes in advance of a meeting between the leaders of the two nations at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit later this week, and the COP28 global climate conference in late November. In a joint statement, they declared the climate crisis “one of the greatest challenges of our time” and stressed their commitment to meeting the target established by the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, which aimed to limit the increase of global temperatures to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. To achieve this, the two countries said they would accelerate renewable energy deployment in their economies until the end of 2030 to speed up the substitution for…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
Schoolgirls design the kit for the Moon’s first football team

England Lioness and Women’s Euro 2022 winner Beth England, of Tottenham Hotspur, has unveiled the first official Moon United kit, designed by two talented schoolgirls. Erim Ali, 13, and Ishaani Nair, 7, were the winners of the competition hosted by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), which asked school children aged 4 to 13 to design home and away kits for the lunar footballers of the future. The challenge was posed following a campaign in which engineers predicted humans could be playing a competitive game of football on the moon as early as 2035. The competition aimed to challenge outdated perceptions of engineering and showing children how they could combine a passion for football and space with a STEM-related career. Being chosen from over 500 entries, Erim and Ishaani…

E+T Magazine in Space
UK to loosen restrictions to register new chemical products

The UK has published a policy paper establishing its progress on the development of new chemical regulations that are expected to replace the European Union (EU) standards post-Brexit, known as UK Reach. However, experts have expressed concerns that the new rules would expose citizens to potentially dangerous substances. The government’s new plans will aim to reduce the “hazard” information that chemical companies must provide to register substances in the UK to an “irreducible minimum” in a bid to reduce business costs. The UK has not been part of the EU’s chemicals regulations since 202 1 . However, the country has yet to introduce its own version of the Reach system. The delays were mainly attributed to a government impact assessment that found that the cost of duplicating the safety…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
Iceland to impose new property tax to pay for lava barriers following earthquake swarm

Icelandic officials are preparing for a possible volcanic eruption following a “seismic swarm” that has seen the Reykjanes Peninsula be hit by about 1,400 earthquakes in 24 hours. As part of the nation’s efforts to protect its infrastructure from geothermal activity, Iceland has passed a new law that establishes a tax of 0.08 per cent of a property’s fire insurance valuation on all homes for a reported duration of three years. The bill is expected to raise almost 1bn ISK (£5.7m) in revenue, which will fund the construction of lava barriers and other protections – including dikes, embankments and canals – around Svartsengi, a geothermal power station 65km from the capital Reykjavík. The power station is the main supplier of water and electricity to the Reykjanes Peninsula – the same region…

E+T Magazine
China’s carbon emissions set to decrease from 2024

China’s carbon emissions are set to fall in 2024, according to new analysis for Carbon Brief. The country – the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter – is projected to account for 45 per cent of global CO2 emissions between 2023 and 2050. China has recently witnessed an increase in its CO2 emissions of 4.7 per cent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2023. Scientists have interpreted this surge as a rebound from the nation’s ‘zero-Covid’ period. They have predicted that the country’s emissions will reach a peak this year, before beginning a structural decline from 2024. China is aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 . As part of this effort, the country has made significant investments in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. The country met its solar and wind installation…

E+T Magazine in Sustainable Development
University of Edinburgh launches generative AI laboratory

The University of Edinburgh has unveiled a new multi-million pound initiative to create a generative AI laboratory (GAIL). The initiative is expected to allow the university to “push the forefront of generative AI” as well as “benefit society and stimulate economic growth” by powering applications in areas including robotics, drug discovery, medical diagnoses, semiconductor development and tackling climate change. GAIL’s researchers will also work in partnership with the university’s Centre for Technomoral Futures to address the ethical, legal and regulatory frameworks necessary to ensure the safe and responsible use of AI, the university said. “GAIL builds on world-class research at the School of Informatics in AI and machine learning, which has been applied to a variety of fields…

E+T Magazine
UK’s EG to buy Tesla’s ultra-fast EV charging technology

EG Group has announced its plans to acquire Tesla’s ultra-fast EV charging units, with a view to expand its charging network from over 600 EV chargers to more than 20,000. The business is owned by the billionaire brothers Mohsin and Zuber Issa, who also own UK supermarket Asda. The company plans to use Tesla’s industry-leading technology for its new charge points, which will be branded ‘evpoint’ and supplied by 100 per cent renewable energy. However, the hardware will operate on an open network basis to allow drivers of any EV brand to access the chargers. “The rapid installation of reliable, easy-to-use EV charging infrastructure is the right step towards a sustainable future,” said Rebecca Tinucci, Tesla’s senior director of charging infrastructure. EG’ s evpoint is one of Europe…

E+T Magazine in Power Conversion
Wall Street works to recover from cyber attack that hit China’s largest bank

ICBC Financial Services said it is recovering from a cyber attack that disrupted its systems and forced employees to trade with USB sticks. ICBC FS is the US unit of China’s biggest bank and the world’s largest commercial lender by total assets. The attack rendered the bank unable to clear many US Treasury trades and caused it to temporarily owe BNY Mellon $9bn (£7bn). It could only return the debt after a cash injection from its Chinese parent. ICBC has said it is working with cyber-security firm MoxFive to set up secure systems that would allow it to resume normal business on Wall Street. However, the disruption caused by the hack has raised concerns about the resilience of the $26tn (£21tn) Treasury market. “Immediately upon discovering the incident, ICBC FS disconnected and isolated…

E+T Magazine in Cybersecurity
Airbus signs deal with the ESA on upcoming Starlab space station

Starlab is a planned low-Earth orbit (LEO) space station designed by Nanoracks that is expected to launch in 2028. The station is seen as a successor to the International Space Station (ISS) after its deorbiting, which is currently planned for the early 2030s. The new agreement signed with ESA focuses on the firms’ intention to foster science and technology development, which could include astronaut missions and research activities, as well as the use of technology developed in Europe such as advanced robotics and AI. It also introduces plans to establish a complete ‘end-to-end’ system with the Starlab space station as an LEO destination and a potential ESA-developed European cargo and crew transportation system. European astronauts have been travelling to the ISS for over 20 years, offering…

E+T Magazine in Space
Thames Water pumped 72 billion litres of sewage into the Thames in two years

Thames Water has pumped at least 72 billion litres of sewage into the River Thames since 2020 – an amount roughly equal to 29,000 Olympic swimming pools. The data was obtained by the Liberal Democrats through an environmental Freedom of Information request, as first reported by the BBC. The water company discharged at least 14.3 billion litres of sewage into the Thames in 2022, and at least 32 billion in 2021 – making it the worst year on record for sewage discharges into the river. But the total volume of sewage discharged is likely to be far higher than this. Thames Water only has sewage monitors to measure volume in some locations, which it used during the construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. Currently, water firms have no legal obligation to report the amount of sewage…

E+T Magazine in Water Supply
UK signs major deal with the US to develop nuclear fusion technology

The UK has signed a deal with the US to further research into advanced fusion energy as part of efforts to tackle the climate crisis. In a joint statement, the UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) and the US Department of Energy said that fusion could provide “a low-carbon, safe, sustainable and reliable energy supply” with the potential to bolster global efforts to achieve net zero carbon emissions. The technology has been in development for decades but has yet to be commercialised. However, in December last year, scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory were finally able to produce more energy than was consumed during a fusion energy reaction in a major breakthrough. This new partnership between the two countries aims to further cooperation on fusion…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation
Governments ‘doubling down’ on fossil fuels despite climate change goals

The major new report from the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and other climate bodies found that 2030 production levels are 69 per cent more than what would be consistent with a less ambitious 2°C warming scenario. 151 national governments have pledged to achieve net zero emissions. The latest forecasts suggest that global coal, oil and gas demand will peak this decade, even without new policies. Despite this, current government plans would lead to an increase in global coal production until 2030, and in global oil and gas production until at least 2050. The Production Gap Report 2023 profiles 20 major fossil-fuel-producing countries including China, Germany, India, Saudi Arabia and the UK. It finds there are “uncertainties” around the viability…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change

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