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Fatigue-monitoring tech project aims to alert drivers and cut road accidents

The FitDrive project is using advanced monitoring technologies to spot early signs of driver fatigue to improve road safety and prevent accidents. According to road safety charity Brake, it is estimated that between 10% and 20% of all road crashes worldwide are fatigue-related. Tired drivers have slower reaction times and are less able to control their vehicles. For this reason, Brake claims that driving tired can be as dangerous as drink-driving. If a driver starts feeling tired behind the wheel they may rub the back of their neck, yawn, stretch their shoulders or rub their eyes. They may not even be aware they are showing these indicators of the onset of mental and physical fatigue. However, a new tool in development by a team of EU researchers is able to detect these signs and alert…

E+T Magazine in Road transport systems
Cloud ‘engineering’ proves effective at combating global warming, study finds

A recent study has uncovered exactly how the method of cloud ‘engineering’ works and its effectiveness as a potential tool for climate cooling. 2023 was the hottest year ever recorded, and while countries find ways to ramp up decarbonisation initiatives, one method of offsetting global warming effects in the meantime could be through marine cloud brightening (MCB), otherwise known as marine cloud engineering. In MCB tiny particles or aerosols are injected into marine clouds to make them even brighter and more reflective. Seeding these clouds with aerosols increases the amount of sunlight they reflect, thus redirecting incoming solar radiation back into space. It is thought that this ‘cooling’ method could contribute towards offsetting global warning. MCB is already in use. For example…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation
Japan signs Nasa deal to design lunar rover and land astronaut on the Moon

Nasa has asked Japan to design a pressurised rover for crewed and uncrewed exploration on the Moon, with a Japanese astronaut to become the first non-American to land on the lunar surface. The rover is intended to enable astronauts to travel farther and work for longer periods while exploring the Moon. It will also function as a mobile habitat and laboratory for the astronauts to live and work in for extended periods of time. It will be able to accommodate two astronauts for up to 30 days as they traverse the area near the lunar South Pole. Nasa currently plans to use the pressurised rover on Artemis VII and subsequent missions over an approximate 10-year lifespan. The project is part of Nasa’s Artemis programme, which was formally established in 2017 during the Trump administration.…

E+T Magazine in Space
£200m carbon capture project in North Wales could remove 235,000 tonnes of CO2 annually

‘Energy from waste’ operator Enfinium is bidding for a UK government grant to create a new carbon capture and storage plant at its Parc Adfer facility in Wales, with the aim of accelerating efforts towards net zero. The operator has announced a £200m investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology at its facility in Deeside, North Wales. The project has the potential to capture up to 235,000 tonnes of CO2 every year. Currently the plant diverts up to 232,000 tonnes of unrecyclable waste from landfill. With CCS installed, the plant will contribute towards decarbonising the waste sector in the region, in line with the Welsh government’s ambition of reaching net zero carbon emissions by 2035. According to Enfinium, as over half of the waste processed at the facility is organic…

E+T Magazine in Waste Management
5G deployment in the UK at risk from ‘investment gap’, industry warns

Mobile network operators have said a £25bn “investment gap” is putting the government’s 5G plans at risk. Mobile UK, which represents all the major operators – O2, Three, EE and Vodafone – said that while the industry invests around £2bn a year on infrastructure, urgent change in the “investment environment” is required to meet targets. In a report, the body said the £25bn gap is particularly integral to the roll-out of advanced 5G Standalone networks, which are able to support a higher density of devices, as well as ultra-low-latency use cases. Currently, much of the 5G network relies on modifications to pre-existing 4G towers. The findings suggest that crucial infrastructure upgrades are too reliant on an under-resourced planning system. There is also “a growing social demand” on the…

E+T Magazine in Telecommunications
China accounted for two-thirds of coal-burning power capacity in 2023, new report finds

With China’s surge in coal power development and low retirement rates in the rest of the world, global operating coal capacity grew in 2023, potentially affecting climate change targets. According to Global Energy Monitor’s (GEM’s) annual survey of global coal-fired power units, capacity grew by 2% in 2023 to 2,130GW. This is the highest net increase since 2016 – despite the retirement of 21.1GW of coal capacity last year. Of the 69.5GW of coal-fired power capacity that came online in 2023, China accounted for two-thirds (47.4GW). The surge in capacity also originated in Indonesia, India, Vietnam, Japan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, South Korea, Greece and Zimbabwe. According to GEM, this growth in capacity could be tempered if China takes immediate action to ensure it meets its target of shutting…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
UK signs deal with North Sea countries to protect subsea electricity and oil pipelines

The UK has signed an agreement with Norway and four other North Sea countries to protect critical energy and telecommunications infrastructure that lies under the sea. Recent damage to energy pipelines and subsea fibre optic cables has led to an increased focus on making sure the critical infrastructure is secure. Over the last few months, the Houthis in Yemen have threatened to sabotage crucial undersea communication cables, including internet lines, that run under the Red Sea. In September 2022, a series of underwater explosions on the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines caused gas to leak into the surrounding waters. The pipelines were designed to transport natural gas from Russia to Europe, although that trade had ceased several months prior due to the conflict in Ukraine. The North Sea…

E+T Magazine in Security in the Modern World
Shoplifting crackdown on UK high streets sees £55m investment in facial recognition tech

As part of a new crackdown on shoplifting and abusive behaviour towards retail staff on UK high streets, the government is investing £55m in facial recognition technology. It plans to introduce a range of community sentencing measures including serial offenders being made to wear tracking tags and prison time for up to six months, as well as unlimited fines. But to prevent these crimes from happening in the first place and catch perpetrators in the act, the government is investing £55m in the use of facial recognition technology. This investment will include £4m for mobile units that will capture live footage of crowds in towns and on high streets. Facial recognition technology will then scour these images and alert police if it identifies specific wanted individuals or those banned from…

E+T Magazine
Cruise resumes its robotaxi operation, but this time with a driver behind the wheel

Robotaxi firm Cruise will resume testing its self-driving taxi fleet in Phoenix, Arizona, but with a human driver in control and no autonomous driving mechanisms engaged. This follows a series of collisions in in San Francisco at the end of last year. Cruise, a subsidiary of General Motors, was set up in 2013 to build a fleet of robotaxis with advanced self-driving technology to enable residents in city centres to take driverless trips. Robotaxis’ appeal lies in offering transportation options for passengers who can’t drive, such as the elderly or the disabled, or have never learned. Cruise began testing its robotaxis in San Francisco but, following incidents in October 2023 that saw a pedestrian run over by a Cruise taxi and another involving a collision with a fire truck, lawmakers…

E+T Magazine in Automotive Engineering
Average ‘insulation age’ of British homes is 48 years old, major study reveals

Britain’s homes are in “urgent need” of energy efficiency updates, with a new study finding that just over half of them only meet 1970s or earlier insulation standards. The study, conducted by EDF in partnership with property data platform Sprift, looked at data from 21 million homes. It found that the average ‘insulation age’ of homes across the country is 48 years old. Energy-efficiency measures such as insulation are considered a key part of helping the UK reach its net zero goals. But the study found that only one-fifth (19%) of households have updated their insulation measures in the past two years, despite the energy crisis. The study analysed the current levels of home insulation including floor, roof, window and wall insulation against building regulations across different time…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
Europe needs €800bn to meet 2030 climate targets, says new report

A report has stated that Europe will have to invest €800bn by 2030 to meet climate goals. This comes on the same day that the European Court of Human Rights had its first-ever victory in a landmark climate court case. According to a new report published by The European Round Table for Industry (ERT), an influential Brussels lobby group, for Europe to reach net zero targets and meet the surge in demand for renewable energy, it will require substantial investments in both national and cross-border infrastructure for power grids, energy storage and carbon capture facilities. The ERT estimates that these investments will need to be to the tune of €800bn to meet the 2030 climate targets, scaling to €2.5tn by 2050. According to the ERT, infrastructure modernisation is an imperative – yet the…

E+T Magazine in Power Equipment
£100m plan to electrify London’s buses announced

The UK Infrastructure Bank (UKIB) and investors have formed a £100m fund to electrify hundreds of London’s buses. The partnership with Rock Rail and Aviva will also see the construction of “associated infrastructure” such as charging stations. It has been designed as “a scalable funding model” that could help to accelerate decarbonisation of public bus fleets across the UK without relying too heavily on public money. It has already signed its first deal to fund 60 battery-electric buses, which will be leased to the Go-Ahead Group and deployed on routes throughout London. UKIB is a state-owned development bank specifically designed to help the government meet its 2050 net zero goals. It is providing £50m for the project. John Flint, UKIB CEO, said: “The vast majority of the UK’s 36,500…

E+T Magazine
How can we rescue music stored on degraded magnetic tapes? Researchers find a way

A research team at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) in Switzerland is developing a technique using X-ray light to digitise recordings from audio tapes that would otherwise be lost to decay. In 1980, legendary blues artist BB King performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival. A rare recording of this performance exists on magnetic tape that has degraded to such an extent that it can no longer be directly played back using conventional methods. In our digital world we cannot imagine that the only recording of this performance is stored on a single form of analogue media that cannot be accessed. While magnetic tapes revolutionised sound recording following their invention in the 1920s, this medium for storing audio on long, narrow strips of plastic film consisting of a magnetisable coating is…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation
Replacing plastics with alternatives not always better for the environment, study finds

In a study led by the University of Sheffield, researchers found that substituting plastics with alternative materials actually results in increased greenhouse gas emissions. Following an explosion in plastic production during the 20th century, plastics are now deemed as a chief culprit of global warming. The reason for this is that they are produced from fossil fuels and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. While the search for non-plastic alternatives continues, one study finds that these are not necessarily better for the environment. Researchers from the University of Sheffield’s Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering – together with researchers from the University of Cambridge and the KTH Royal Institute of Technology – examined the greenhouse gas emissions…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation
Google launches ‘Find My Device’ with privacy protections against stalking

Google has finally unveiled its Find My Device service, which uses a crowdsourced network to discover the location of devices and Bluetooth trackers that may not have internet connection. Much like iOS’s Find My service, the new network is able to locate smartphones even when they are turned off, or detect trackers attached to key or wallets. Find My Device comes years after Apple’s service was launched in 2019. It quickly raised several privacy issues arising from the tracking of a user’s exact location without them being notified that they are being tracked. On several occasions, Apple’s AirTags were used for stalking purposes, prompting criticism that the company had not done its due diligence before rolling out the new network. In its announcement, Google noted that Find My Device…

E+T Magazine in Computing
Microsoft announces new AI Hub in central London

Based at the tech giant’s offices in Paddington, the new Microsoft AI Hub will recruit an AI team focused on product development and research. Microsoft is clearly keen to drive the UK’s AI sector. Towards the end of last year it announced plans to invest £2.5bn in the country over the next three years to help upskill the UK workforce for the AI era, build the infrastructure to power the AI economy and bring 20,000 of the most advanced GPUs to the country by 2026. Now, having recently created a new organisation – Microsoft AI – to help advance the company’s AI products and research, the tech giant has revealed it will base Microsoft AI London out of its offices in Paddington. In a blog post on the company’s website, Mustafa Suleyman, EVP and CEO of Microsoft AI, said: “Microsoft AI London…

E+T Magazine
Refrigerant gases banned for climate-warming impact are being smuggled into Europe

Illegal refrigerant gases, which have been banned for their climate-wrecking impact, are still being smuggled into Europe, the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) has warned. The EIA first uncovered a widespread European illegal trade in hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) gases five years ago, but a new investigation has revealed that significant levels of trafficking persist despite worsening climate change. Commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning, HFCs are being phased out under the European Union’s F-gas regulation. But the EIA said that organised criminals attracted by high profits are taking advantage of weak law enforcement to meet the demand left by the transition away from the harmful gases. Their investigation also found evidence that black market traders and…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
Defunct London bridge to permanently reopen as cycleway

London’s Hammersmith Bridge, which has been closed to cars since 2019, is going to be resurfaced to enable cycle use. The Department for Transport (DfT) has announced £2.9m in government funding for the project, which will allow cyclists to cross the bridge separately from pedestrians. Hammersmith Bridge was completed in 1887 and used for over 100 years. However, it was closed to traffic in 2019 due to safety concerns after cracks were discovered in the bridge’s pedestals. It was closed completely between August 2020 and July 2021, after which limited use resumed for cyclists and pedestrians. A temporary cycle lane was installed by the local borough in February, but the new funding will ensure a more permanent solution. It is expected to be completed in November. The London Borough…

E+T Magazine
Boeing 737 makes emergency landing as engine cover rips off during take-off

A Southwest Airlines-operated Boeing 737 bound for Houston from Denver International Airport abandoned its journey after part of the engine fell off during take-off. At around 8am on Sunday, Southwest flight 3695 was safely towed back to the airport after part of the engine cover fell off during take-off and struck the plane’s wing flap. Footage posted on X shows the right engine covering beginning to disintegrate. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said there were no injuries following the incident; however, it occurs at a sensitive time for Boeing – only three months ago an Alaska Airlines 737 Max 9 suffered a mid-flight blowout of a plug filling an unused emergency exit, causing rapid decompression of the aircraft. No one was injured in this incident either, but the FAA grounded…

E+T Magazine in Aerospace
UK drivers set to save £1.5bn on public EV charge points that schedule off-peak charging

With the rollout of Connected Kerb’s nationwide public smart EV charge points, drivers can schedule charging overnight, benefitting from off-peak tariffs of £0.45 per kWh. If the predicted 11 million EVs are set to be driving on UK roads by 2030, there needs to be a similar increase in charging infrastructure, particularly home charging. The benefits of home charging is that drivers can take advantage of cheaper electricity tariffs at off-peak times. Doing so not only saves them money but also helps reduce pressure on the grid. UK charge point operator, Connected Kerb, has set itself the ambitious goal of making smart charging publicly accessible through a nationwide rollout of charging points. The rollout, set to begin this month, will see the majority of Connected Kerb’s charge points…

E+T Magazine in Automotive Engineering
Just 57 firms responsible for 80% of global carbon emissions, report finds

A report has found that just 57 fossil fuel and cement producers have been linked to 80% of global fossil CO2 emissions since the Paris Agreement. According to InfluenceMap, which created the report using data from the Carbon Majors think tank, most of the companies analysed increased their output in the seven years after the Paris Agreement than in the seven years before the Agreement’s adoption. The report shows that the majority of global CO2 emissions produced since the Paris Agreement can be traced to a small group of high emitters that are failing to slow production. It found that nation-state producers account for 38% of emissions, while state-owned entities account for 37%, and investor-owned companies for 25%. Saudi Aramco, which is the largest oil firm globally, is owned by…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
Airports given 2025 extension for installation of new security scanners

The government is giving UK airports an extension on requirements to install next-generation security scanners that will end the 100ml liquid restrictions. The Department for Transport (DfT) said that due to issues, including the global supply chain’s continued recovery from the pandemic, some airports have been unable to upgrade their security checkpoints before the previously-announced deadline of 1 June 2024. It has now extended the deadline by a year on a case-by-case basis after airports including Heathrow and Gatwick already admitted they would not meet the deadline. Heathrow has already installed the scanners in Terminals 2, 3 and 5, with forthcoming additions to Terminal 4. As the largest airport in the UK, it had to upgrade 146 security lanes in total. The airport, which has…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
World’s largest digital camera ready to uncover the universe’s secrets

After 20 years, researchers have finally completed work on the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Camera – one of the most advanced tools yet to search for life outside of the Solar System. Researchers at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory said the 3,200-megapixel camera will provide details on the observable universe in “unprecedented” detail and generate vast quantities of data on the southern night sky that can be mined for new insights. The team hopes the data will aid in the quest to understand dark energy, which is theorised to be driving the accelerating expansion of the universe, and the hunt for dark matter, which makes up around 85% of the matter in the universe. Once operational, the camera will map the positions and measure the brightness of a vast number of night…

E+T Magazine in Space
E+T Off The Page: Is technology being used to destroy the democratic process?

Special Guest: Coral James O'Connor, senior lecturer at City University London. Tanya Weaver Jack Loughran Tim Fryer

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