• China-based WeRide to start a driverless shuttle service at Zurich Airport

    China-based autonomous driving start-up WeRide is to follow a dedicated route transporting employees to various areas of Zurich Airport starting in early 2025. The commercial autonomous shuttle service has announced its self-driving shuttle bus – Robobus – will be deployed at the airport. This pilot project is a collaboration between Flughafen Zürich AG and Swiss Transit Lab (STL), a competence network for developing and testing intelligent mobility solutions in Switzerland. Following a tender process, WeRide was selected as the technology provider for the robotaxi pilot project. The WeRide Robobus pilot project will operate as a supplementary transport service to the existing airside shuttle for employees working at the airport. Transporting nine passengers at a time, the Robobus will…

  • IET comment: Why the UK must lead the green gigafactory revolution

    John Patsavellas, senior lecturer in manufacturing management at Cranfield University and a member of the IET’s Sustainability and Net Zero Policy Centre. The UK stands at the threshold of a green industrial revolution, which involves world-class gigafactories that power the future of electric mobility. From Spitfires to satellites, we have built a world-class manufacturing legacy. Why shouldn’t the UK also be home to world-leading electric vehicle battery production? With operational expertise honed over decades and a deep-seated industrial heritage, the UK has everything needed to excel in battery production. But ambition alone won’t build a gigafactory; it requires billions in capital, strategic partnership and bold action. Gigafactories are no small venture. Each one costs £2bn-4bn…

  • Keir Starmer reveals action plan to ‘mainline AI into the veins of this enterprising nation’

    The UK’s Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, has unveiled details of the government’s AI opportunities action plan, with initiatives to boost economic growth and deliver public services more efficiently. AI will be deployed to diagnose breast cancer more quickly, speed up planning consultations in the built environment, help teachers with admin tasks and improve roads through AI-driven pothole-spotting cameras. The AI action plan is backed by three major tech companies – Vantage Data Centres, Nscale and Kyndryl – which have committed to invest £14bn in building AI infrastructure, including data centres. The government says this will help create 13,250 jobs across the UK. Starmer said: “Our plan will make Britain the world leader. It will give the industry the foundation it needs and will turbocharge…

  • Data centres face increasing risks from climate change, new report from techUK says

    techUK has warned that data centres, now classed as critical national infrastructure, must increase resilience to climate change risks including heatwaves, flooding and power outages. In September 2024, the UK government announced that data centres would be designated critical national infrastructure (CNI). This means that data centres, due to the role they play in national economic prosperity, security and resilience, will be given protections to make them harder to compromise during outages, cyber attacks and adverse weather events. However, with climate change causing more frequent and extreme weather conditions, trade body techUK has published a new report, Future-Proofing Digital Infrastructure: Climate Resilience in the Data Centre Sector. The report explores the many climate risks…

  • How Britain is building its battery future

    The UK has strategic ambitions to build several battery factories in the coming years. We find out how the sector is getting along. I am peering through the window of a chamber containing what looks like a gigantic roll of kitchen foil. Inside the room, workers in coveralls and face masks monitor screens. Any fibres, hairs or dust could damage the sensitive chemical processes they’re working on, so the space needs to be kept spotlessly clean, with several changes of filtered air each hour. This is the coating room on a production line at the UK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UKBIC), set inside a vast hangar on the outskirts of Coventry in the UK’s West Midlands. I’m being given a tour of the facility to see how batteries are made. Stretching 80 metres along one side of the hanger are…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Engineering the solution to the forever chemicals problem

    A family of toxic, indestructible chemicals have contaminated the planet over the past 80 years, risking people’s health. Engineers are now racing to find ways to scrub those chemicals from our environment. They are estimated to be present in the blood of 99% of humans in the world but our bodies cannot get rid of them. Since their invention in the 1940s, they have spread worldwide and have been found in places as unexpected as the Antarctic ice sheet and the blood of Siberian seals. They are poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), also known as ‘forever chemicals’ due to their unbreakable chemical structure. However, engineers at London-based start-up Puraffinity think they are on the verge of being able to eliminate them from our drinking water. Puraffinity’s quest started with…

  • The race to make RFID tags cheaper than barcodes

    The RFID dream is for everything to get a tag. But can we ever get to the point where they will be cheap enough to be more attractive than a barcode? On a damp, cold day in March 2024, the Princess Royal from the UK royal family arrived at the site of a former plastic pipe factory south of Durham in north-east England to cut the ribbon for its tech sector replacement. Pragmatic Semiconductor’s new facility represents the first 300mm chipmaking plant to be built in the UK. But it’s a very different proposition to the 300mm chips Intel, TSMC and other fabs are building: the Durham plant does not handle silicon wafers. Pragmatic wants to take advantage of the economies of scale that come with the way silicon production works – but using a technology that, in principle, is inherently cheaper…

  • Smartphone wildfire evacuation alert sent in error to nearly 10 million LA residents

    A wildfire evacuation alert was mistakenly sent to the smartphone of every resident in Los Angeles County, a region with more than 9 million people. Wildfires are currently ripping across parts of Los Angeles. What started as a bush fire in Pacific Palisades – a neighbourhood east of Malibu – on Tuesday morning is now an out-of-control wildfire that continues to rage more than three days later. There have been 10 deaths confirmed, with the fire causing hundreds of buildings to burn down and entire neighbourhoods to be razed to the ground. Evacuation orders by the Los Angeles Fire Department have been issued to nearly 180,000 residents across the county for safety reasons. A further 200,000 are under evacuation warning. With anxiety levels among LA residents at an all-time high, on Thursday…

  • Trump II – This Time It’s Personal

    What happens in the US affects the world, so Donald Trump’s election victory has implications for everyone, including in the tech sector. Most of Silicon Valley’s leadership is still trying to digest the implications of Donald Trump’s return to the White House, although the mood there seems to have been more open to that result than might have been predicted. The three California election counties that cover the Valley all saw roughly 5% swings to Trump in the vote and a decline in core registered Democratic Party turnout for Kamala Harris. That was broadly consistent with what happened across the US. If there is confusion, much of it comes down to Trump’s initial steps as president-elect. He does not formally take office until January 20. Some policies are being taken as given. A much…

  • Are insect brains the secret to energy efficient AI?

    From algorithms that mimic honeybee navigation to spiking neural nets and tiny drones running on neuromorphic chips, efforts to copy the functions of insect and animal brains have major implications for AI and robotics. Artficial intelligence (AI) has the potential to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges, from climate modelling to healthcare breakthroughs, but the associated computational power could come at a heavy environmental cost. Sophisticated deep learning and neural networks, developed by the likes of ChatGPT creator OpenAI, Google and Microsoft, run on networks of servers in data centres and require huge amounts of energy to power and water to remain cool. The International Energy Agency has estimated that total electricity consumption in data centres could double from…

  • MPs urge the Ministry of Defence to embrace AI on the battlefield

    MPs have urged the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to consider using AI on the battlefield after seeing effective use of the technology in Ukraine. Kyiv has used AI to analyse intelligence and assess combat scenarios with Russian forces. Ukrainian developers are also working on drones using AI throughout their flight and at the final targeting stage. But the Commons’ Defence Committee, which includes MPs from the three major parties, said the UK risked its military capabilities “falling behind” if it did not make greater use of AI. “The use of AI in Ukraine shows that it offers serious military advantage on the battlefield, and as AI becomes more widespread and sophisticated, it will change the way defence works, from the back office to the frontline,” said Emma Lewell-Buck, chair of the sub…

  • Editor's comment: New ways of thinking (artificially)...

    These are interesting times for artificial intelligence (AI). Unquestionably the technology of our day, it seems to have the weight of our expectations across the technology sector on its shoulders. AI, it seems, is the answer to everything – it can be sprinkled like fairy dust on to a problem and a solution will emerge. Last month we ran a feature suggesting that, while the hype may be continuing unabated, there are issues with the prevalent large language models (LLMs) that may mean AI’s exponential growth may be blunted. This issue we have a couple of articles that point to a rethinking, and broadening, of the AI offering. LLMs were the methodology that became the road ahead for AI, but there were other technologies that were pushed onto the hard shoulder – and these technologies may…

  • Industry insight: AI meets sustainability – the data centre challenge

    Article contributed by Simon Yeoman, CEO at internet service provider company Fasthosts.AI-era-ready data centres and the integral role sustainable practices play in creating them. Underneath the bonnet of our digital lives hums an unseen engine: data centres. They collect and process the lifeblood of our online world, from the social connections we foster and financial transactions that power our economies to the music and films we stream. However, this persistently humming mechanism carries a significant price tag. As we venture deeper into the AI age, the role of data centres becomes even more vital. The rapid growth of this technology demands ever-increasing storage capabilities and computational power with generative AI potentially requiring up to 33 times more energy than conventional…

  • Tesla has received almost £200m in UK government grants since 2016, analysis finds

    Recent analysis from Tussell into UK public procurement has found that Tesla has been a beneficiary of the UK government since 2016 having received almost £200m in grants. Elon Musk’s electric vehicle (EV) company has found itself in the news rather a lot recently. Last week, for instance, China’s car maker BYD reported it sold more pure electric cars than Tesla in the fourth quarter of 2024. Globally, Tesla has dominated the EV market. Its domination in the UK can in some way be attributed to the UK government grants the automaker has received. According to Tussell, which analyses data on UK government contracts and spending, it has received £191m in government grants since 2016. An article in The Guardian reports that the bulk of these funds came from the Department for Transport (DfT…

  • Solution to UK’s e-waste tsunami lies in ‘reuse, repair and refurbishment of electronics’

    With the UK recycling only 30% of the 1.652 billion kg of e-waste generated, tech products must be designed to ensure components can be recovered and reused at end of life. E-waste – which is any discarded product with a plug or battery – is a health and environmental hazard. These electronics often contain toxic additives or hazardous substances such as mercury, which can be detrimental to human health. Data from the UN’s Global e-waste monitor (GEM) report published last year found that the world’s generation of e-waste is rising five times faster than documented e-waste recycling. A record 62 billion kg of e-waste was generated globally in 2022 – up 82% from 2010, and on track to rise a further 32% (to 82 billion kg) in 2030. Of the 62 billion kg of e-waste generated, less than a quarter…

  • Mars Sample Return decision delayed to 2026 as Nasa evaluates strategies

    Nasa will delay work on its Mars Sample Return (MSR) plan while it assesses two possible approaches on how to successfully fulfil the tricky mission. In recent years the agency has been focused on trying to determine the early history of Mars and how it can help us understand the formation and evolution of habitable worlds, including Earth. As part of that effort, the MSR programme has been a long-term goal for the past two decades. Nasa’s Perseverance rover has been collecting samples to return to Earth since it landed on Mars in 2021. Nasa had planned to launch its Sample Retrieval Lander in 2028 to return the samples to Earth. This would have been the first to bring along a rocket and two helicopters designed to send the samples into Mars’ orbit to meet the Earth return orbiter, which…

  • Donald Trump partners with Emirati tycoon on $20bn US data centre expansion

    President-elect Donald Trump has agreed a $20bn deal with the head of an Emirati property conglomerate to build a swathe of data centres across the US. Hussain Sajwani, who heads DAMAC Properties, said subsidiary firm EDGNEX will deliver “state-of-the-art” data centres with the initial $20bn funding round, although this could be doubled in time “on the basis of future demand, market opportunity and scalability”. The firm will initially focus on building infrastructure in sunbelt states including Texas, Arizona, Oklahoma and Louisiana, and Midwest states such as Ohio, Illinois, Michigan and Indiana. Sajwani has long been a close associate of Trump. DAMAC contributed between $1m and $5m to Trump’s first campaign. The first phase of the data centre proposal includes capacity build-up through…

  • Cash usage rises in the UK for third consecutive year amid cost-of-living pressures

    Cash usage in the UK has unexpectedly risen for the third year in a row despite concerns after the pandemic that it would all but die out. According to building society Nationwide, nearly 33 million withdrawals were made from its ATMs last year – a 10% increase on 2023. A 2021 study suggested that the UK could become an entirely cashless society by 2026 if trends of declining usage continued. That same year, the number of payments made with cash plummeted by around 50% as consumers were encouraged to use contactless in the wake of the pandemic. But cash remains vital for many people, particularly vulnerable groups including the elderly and domestic abuse victims, who may not have access to other payment methods. Nationwide said the recent surge in cash usage could be due to recent surges…

  • Over half of chip-reliant organisations concerned semiconductor industry will not meet demand

    A report from Capgemini Research Institute has found that due to the high demand for semiconductors, over half of all downstream organisations are concerned that the industry might not be able to meet their needs. In our increasingly digital world, the demand for semiconductors is growing exponentially. The most advanced chips are considered crucial to stay at the forefront of technological innovation – not least of all the rise of AI and GenAI adoption, which requires vast amounts of processing power. A report from the Capgemini Research Institute titled The semiconductor industry in the AI era has found that, due to the high demand for semiconductors, over half of all downstream organisations reliant on semiconductor supply are concerned that the industry might not be able to meet their…

  • UK EV sales reached record high in 2024 with a market share of 19.6%

    The latest figures from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) confirm that 19.6% of all new UK cars registered throughout the year were electric vehicles (EVs). This is a record annual volume – however, it is still below government-mandated sales targets of 22%. The UK car market grew by 2.6% on the previous year, with 1,952,778 new cars reaching the road in 2024. The growth was dominated by fleet sales, which were up by 11.8% and accounted for 59.6% of all new car registrations. While December 2024 marked a fifth consecutive month of growth for EV registrations in the UK, with 43,656 new battery electric vehicle (BEV) registrations accounting for 31% of the market, the SMMT called it a challenging year for the sector “as manufacturers strove to create demand for electric…

  • Government launches Steel Council as UK industry faces existential crisis

    The government has convened a group bringing together industry leaders from major steel companies in the UK ahead of the launch of a strategy designed to reinvigorate the struggling sector. Business secretary Jonathan Reynolds will chair the first meeting of the Steel Council today alongside members of firms such as British Steel and Tata Steel and a number of trade unions. The UK’s steel industry has been in decline for decades, but the sector is now facing some particularly challenging hurdles that present an existential threat to domestic producers. It is having difficulty competing with producers in China and India, and so is facing a raft of closures and lay-offs. The Port Talbot steelworks, the largest domestic steelmaking site left standing, is getting ready to close its blast…

  • JetZero and Siemens partner up to bring blended-wing aircraft to the skies by 2030

    Aviation start-up JetZero is to leverage the Siemens Xcelerator open digital business platform to accelerate the development of its new blended-wing aircraft. The announcement was made at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) that is currently under way in Las Vegas, US. Formed by a former Airbus CEO, Los Angeles-based JetZero plans to improve fuel efficiency by 50% and cut emissions and noise with its fuel-efficient, blended-wing-body design. Under the agreement with Siemens, Xcelerator will help design, manufacture and operate the new aircraft. Siemens’ automation hardware, software and services will be integrated at JetZero’s ‘Factory of the Future’, a new greenfield site in the US. These tools will help the manufacturer achieve its ambition of electrifying, automating and digitalising…

  • Amazon satellite operation plans to launch UK broadband service

    Amazon’s satellite operation Project Kuiper – founded by Jeff Bezos – plans to launch a broadband service in the UK, which will compete directly with Elon Musk’s Starlink. Low-Earth orbit (LEO) space is filling up with satellite constellations that aim, when complete, to give total broadband internet coverage around the world. Satellites that orbit the Earth in LEO, which ranges from as low as 550km to as high as 2,000km, reduce the latency effect associated with satellites in a much higher orbit. As such, satellites in this region of space will be able to provide internet to even the most remote areas of the globe. Currently Starlink is dominating the LEO region. However, according to a regulatory filing reported in The Sunday Telegraph yesterday, Project Kuiper (a subsidiary of Amazon…

  • Evil Engineer: Can I trigger a new ice age?

    The most feasible approach for bringing about a new period of glacial growth. Dear Evil Engineer, I previously wrote to you seeking advice on how to nudge the Earth into an orbit further from the Sun to bring down temperatures to something more comfortable. Unfortunately, you were right – the plan was beyond my powers. I’ve been left looking very silly in my efforts to make it happen. Now I’m looking for an alternative way to cool Earth down – ideally enough to bring about a new ice age. Could you provide me with more advice? Yours, A yeti Dear yeti, I am very sorry to hear about the failure of your last scheme. Keep in mind that every failure is just another step in your journey towards world domination. This is particularly true for us in the villainy sector, where being made…

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