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GlobalFoundries opens $4bn chip plant in Singapore

The world’s third-largest contract chipmaker, GlobalFoundries, has opened a $4bn (£3.2bn) semiconductor fabrication plant in its existing Singapore campus as part of a major global manufacturing expansion. The facility is 23,000 square metres (248,000 square feet) and expected to create 1,000 jobs, of which 95 per cent will comprise equipment technicians, process technicians and engineers, the company said. “If we run [the Singapore campus’s] capacity to the fullest, that will probably be [around] 45 per cent of revenue for GlobalFoundries,” said the company's Singapore general manager, Tan Yew Kong. The company’s Singapore operations, which serve 200 clients worldwide, also include two fabs that produce 720,000 300mm wafers and 692,000 200mm wafers a year respectively. With this large…

E+T Magazine in Semiconductor Technology
Repurpose existing buildings to cut new construction carbon emissions, UN says

The sector is already responsible for 37 per cent of global CO 2 emissions, and it will need to curtail this rapidly if goals to reach net zero by 2050 are to be achieved. In a new report, Building materials and the climate: constructing a new future, the UN said that repurposing existing buildings typically achieves a 50-75 per cent saving on emissions. It also called for construction attempts to use fewer materials and embrace those with a lower carbon footprint, such as timber, bamboo and biomass. While the shift towards bio-based materials could lead to compounded emissions savings in many regions of up to 40 per cent in the sector by 2050, significant policy and financial support is needed to ensure the widespread adoption of the materials. The report also said that more action…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation
Slower renewables transition risks 95,000 offshore jobs in UK, report warns

A new report by Robert Gordon University (RGU) found that the sector could thrive with the right investment environment, but a slower transition away from the oil and gas extraction industry that has dominated the North Sea for many years presents risks. It said that a successful transition to renewables relied on the UK being able to retain the offshore oil and gas supply chain, its workforce and associated skills over the next five years. This is because there is currently limited capacity for the offshore renewables sector to host the quantity of skilled oil and gas workers impacted by the predicted decline in the sector until later this decade. The Powering up the Workforce report estimates that a successful transition could see the offshore energy workforce increase by up to 50 per…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
Google goes to court in landmark competition trial

Over the next 10 weeks, US officials will aim to prove that Google relied on anti-competitive agreements to become the dominant search engine in a trial that could have significant repercussions for Big Tech firms. The court case has been described as the most high-profile monopoly trial since the DoJ accused Microsoft in the 1990s of seeking to quash web browser Netscape through illegal, anti-competitive tactics, such as pre-installing Internet Explorer. Google – which has denied any wrongdoing – is being accused of paying billions of dollars annually to device-makers, wireless companies and browser-makers to keep its search engine as the default option. In addition, the company is said to have illegally rigged the market in its favour by requiring its search engine to be bundled with…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
Uber launches new hybrid ferries along the Thames to cut emissions

The firm, already well known for its sometimes controversial ride-hailing service, partnered with Thames Clipper in 2020 and transports around 10,000 passengers a day. From today, the first of three new zero-emission ferries takes to the waves in central London. The ‘Earth Clipper’ achieves an almost 90 per cent reduction in CO2e compared with running solely on conventional diesel, Uber said. The hybrid boat will operate solely on battery power while transporting commuters and sightseers through the centre of the capital, between Tower and Battersea Power Station piers. Image credit: Uber It will then recharge while using biofueled power outside central London. It’s claimed this offers an emissions reduction of 16.5 per cent compared with running on biofuel alone…

E+T Magazine in Marine Transport
Digital landline uptake begins in Northern Ireland

Telecoms giant BT has announced the roll-out of its new home phone service Digital Voice across the region. BT, among other telecoms companies, has pledged to equip all homes with digital voice-over-internet phones by 2025 as part of a much-needed update to the UK’s communication infrastructure. Northern Ireland will be the third UK region in which the service will be rolled out, the company has revealed. Eligible customers will be contacted four weeks in advance to help prepare for the switch, with BT holding Digital Voice roadshows and having a presence at town halls and on high streets this month. “This once-in-a-generation upgrade to future-proof the UK’s landlines is essential and will replace technology that is fast becoming obsolete,” BT said in a press release. “The landline…

E+T Magazine in Telecommunications
Capped landfill site transformed into one of UK’s largest solar farms

The site is the largest solar farm in Europe to be built on a closed landfill site and is now providing an additional 59MWp (Megawatt peak) of renewable electricity capacity – enough to meet the energy demand from 15,000 homes. The site at Ockendon, Essex, has been developed using the latest photovoltaic modules and is using 107,000 bi-facial solar modules, each rated at either 540Wp or 545Wp. Waste company Veolia, which owns the site, said the modules absorb light on both sides to maximise the power density and are linked to inverters that convert DC to AC electricity. This is then fed to the National Grid via an on-site 132,000V transformer connected to the nearby Warley substation. Capped landfill sites have become increasingly attractive locations for new solar power installations…

E+T Magazine in Waste Management
UK pledges £1.6bn for international Green Climate Fund

During the G20 summit in New Delhi in India, the Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced the UK would commit a record £1.6bn to the UN-backed Green Climate Fund. The investment is part of the country’s £11.6bn pledge for international projects that have a positive impact on climate change, and it would become the biggest single funding commitment the UK has made to date to help the world tackle climate change, a government statement said. The fund was set up during COP15, becoming the largest global fund dedicated to channelling money needed by poor states to meet their targets to reduce carbon emissions and develop cleaner energy sources. “The UK is stepping up and delivering on our climate commitments, both by decarbonising our own economy and supporting the world’s most vulnerable to…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
Nasa’s Perseverance produces breathable oxygen on Mars

Nasa has concluded its oxygen-generation experiment on Mars, with promising results for the future of space exploration. The achievement was made by the Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) device, which generated oxygen by converting carbon dioxide in periodic bouts over two years. MOXIE is a device aboard the Perseverance rover, which first touched ground on Mars in February 2021. Two months later, the lunch box-sized device was able to extract 5g of oxygen from the martial atmosphere. In the past two years, MOXIE has generated oxygen on 16 separate occasions, amounting to 4.3 ounces (122g) – enough to sustain an astronaut for three hours or a small dog for 10. “MOXIE’s impressive performance shows that it is feasible to extract oxygen from Mars’ atmosphere …

E+T Magazine in Space
UK’s maritime sector needs £2bn annually to meet 2050 net zero target

Maritime UK has called for a combination of private and public sector investment to deliver its 2050 decarbonisation target. It said that this level of funding would help the industry develop green fuels, port infrastructure and new types of technology to reduce carbon emissions from the sector. The shipping industry, which moves approximately 90 per cent of world trade, contributes an estimated 3 per cent of the world’s annual greenhouse gas emissions – more than aviation – and will need $2tn to $3tn in total to reach net zero. Shipping is considered a ‘hard-to-abate’ sector because it’s prohibitively expensive to meaningfully reduce emissions and the technologies are not yet widely available. Furthermore, due to the continued expansion of international trade, the volume of goods shipped…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
UK’s first EV-only manufacturing plant begins production

The company has invested £100m in the site, which will now produce a number of small electric vans and passenger car variants for Stellantis’ various brands. The plant was first opened in 1962 and produced Vauxhall Astra models from 1981 until 2022. The Cheshire plant will now produce the Vauxhall/Opel Combo Electric, Peugeot e-Partner and Citroën ë-Berlingo sister models. The Fiat E-Doblò will also be produced at the plant, due to increased demand for electric vehicles (EVs) across Europe. From 2024, the facility will also expand its production portfolio to include a range of electric passenger vehicles, including the Vauxhall Combo Life Electric, Peugeot e-Rifter and Citroën ë-Berlingo MPVs. “Today’s announcement, in which Ellesmere Port becomes the UK’s first EV-only manufacturing…

E+T Magazine in Power Conversion
First of London’s West End tube stations get 4G and 5G coverage

Customers travelling through Oxford Circus and Tottenham Court Road stations can now get coverage within the ticket halls, on the Central line platforms and in the tunnel connecting the two stations. The Northern line platforms at Tottenham Court Road also get coverage for the first time. All four mobile network operators – Three UK, EE, Vodafone and O2 – are supported, and the roll-out is set to continue across some of London’s busiest locations in coming weeks Transport for London awarded a contract to BAI Communications in 2021 to build out the infrastructure needed to bring mobile networks underground. Uninterrupted mobile coverage was first introduced on the eastern half of the Jubilee line in 2020 ahead of plans to bring it to the rest of the network by the middle of this decade…

E+T Magazine in Railways
‘Energy disaster’: offshore wind farms absent from government auction

The UK’s renewable energy strategy has suffered a blow as no new offshore wind projects have been bought by developers at the latest Contracts for Difference (CfD) auction. Industry experts had warned that this might be the case after ministers refused to increase the maximum price for the auction despite a 40 per cent increase in the cost of manufacturing and installing turbines. The auction price led the t hree biggest offshore wind developers in the UK – SSE, ScottishPower and the Swedish company Vattenfall – to sit out the bidding. As a result, no energy companies submitted bids for offshore wind projects. “This is a multibillion-pound lost opportunity to deliver low-cost energy for consumers and a wake-up call for government,” said Keith Anderson, chief executive of ScottishPower…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
Rural areas get first dibs on £129m fund for new zero-emission buses

It has prioritised the first £25m for rural communities where building the infrastructure needed for the buses is more expensive. The Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas (ZEBRA) 2 scheme is now open for bids from all local authorities in England outside London, with applications to be prioritised from those that did not receive funding in the previous funding rounds. The first round of ZEBRA funding saw 1,300 zero emission buses introduced onto local bus routes as part of an initial target of 4,000. Eventually, the government wants the UK’s entire fleet to be fully decarbonised. Transport secretary Mark Harper also announced the launch of a new research hub, backed by £10m in taxpayer funding, to develop ideas to ensure future transport infrastructure is low-carbon and resilient. “Today…

E+T Magazine
Smart home devices could be harvesting excessive person data, report finds

The ICO has announced a crackdown on connected devices and is working on developing new rules and action to be taken against manufacturers who fail in their data security obligations. The news follows the publication of a Which? report that analysed the data collection practices of popular home device brands. The report concluded that almost all connected devices sold in the UK required data surplus to the devices’ performance. Some examples included smart TVs that asked for users’ viewing habits and a smart washing machine that requires people’s date of birth. Most brands also required exact location data. Which? also found that certain companies were sharing customer data with firms such as TikTok and Meta. “Consumers have already paid for smart products, in some cases thousands…

E+T Magazine in Cybersecurity
UK’s largest electric vehicle charging hub opens in Birmingham

The Gigahub is designed to help serve the 7 million visitors that come to the NEC campus annually, along with other road users that make up the area’s average yearly traffic count of 60 million. It includes ultra-fast 16x 300KW DC chargers that are capable of charging 30 EVs simultaneously and a further 150 points for 7KW charging. BP Pulse, the EV charging arm of the oil and gas extractor, will be operating the hub. It can be accessed via the main NEC Campus by road, less than 1 mile from Junction 6 on the M42. Given the sluggish pace at which EV chargers have been rolling out across the UK, the government is expected to miss its target of having six or more rapid or ultra-rapid electric vehicle chargers at every motorway service area in England by the end of 2023. There are currently…

E+T Magazine
UK rejoins Europe’s £81bn Horizon research programme

After months of tense negotiations, the UK and the EU have reached a deal regarding the former's membership of the bloc’s research programmes. Under the agreement, the UK will become an associate member of t he €95bn (£81bn) Horizon Europe programme, meaning that scientists can start applying for grants under the scheme with immediate effect. The long-delayed decision has been celebrated across scientific and business communities as a step forward for the UK’s research sector. “With a wealth of expertise and experience to bring to the global stage, we have delivered a deal that enables UK scientists to confidently take part in the world’s largest research collaboration programme – Horizon Europe,” said Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister. “We have worked with our EU partners to make sure…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation
North Sea oil sector appeals for more investment to help it decarbonise

Offshore Energies UK (OEUK) said that carbon emissions from North Sea oil drilling are down for the third year in a row, matching the industry’s decarbonisation targets. Last year’s three per cent reduction contributed to a 23 per cent drop in greenhouse gas emissions between 2018 and 2022, according to the latest Emissions Monitoring Report from the North Sea Transition Authority. “Our challenge now is to ensure the energy sector receives enough investment and the right long-term energy policy to significantly scale up the solutions needed to meet the real challenge ahead; halving emissions by 2030 and achieving net zero by 2050,” said OEUK’s sustainability and policy director Mike Tholen. The current reductions are in line with the sector’s commitments under the North Sea Transition…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
Airbus, easyJet, Rolls-Royce partner to promote hydrogen-powered flying

The HIA alliance aims to position Britain at the forefront of hydrogen-powered aviation, it said. Members include easyJet, Rolls-Royce, Airbus, Ørsted, GKN Aerospace and Bristol Airport. The goal of the partnership is to ensure that the UK puts in place the infrastructure, policy, regulatory and safety frameworks needed to be ready for when the first hydrogen-powered aircraft takes to the skies. “It would be unforgivable if actually the aircraft were available ready to fly and we could operate them, but actually, it got held back because some of these policies weren't really in place,” easyJet chief executive Johan Lundgren said. In particular, the alliance has chosen to focus on hydrogen as a source of clean fuel for airplanes. The companies pointed out that 81 per cent of the British…

E+T Magazine in Renewable Energy
Six tech giants named ‘gatekeepers’ under new EU competition law

The EU has named six tech giants that will have to comply with stringent new rules aimed at protecting consumers and competitors in the digital sphere. With the passing of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the EU is creating what it describes as a “rulebook” for online platforms , with the goal of creating “a safer and more open digital space, grounded in respect for fundamental rights”. The rules will specifically target gatekeepers, defined as having an “entrenched and durable position in the market” that allows them to restrict access to core platform services, such as online search, advertising and messaging and communications. Today, the EU has published its official list of “gatekeepers”. It features six companies which, combined, oversee 22 platforms: Alphabet (which operates…

E+T Magazine in Ethical Aspects
New Huawei smartphone includes advanced China-made chip, surprising analysts

The Huawei Mate 60 Pro smartphone was expected to include a 5G chip from HiSilicon, the Kirin 9000s. But analysis firm TechInsights took a closer look at the chip and found evidence of a 7nm process built by Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) – a partially state-owned chipmaking company in China. It said the discovery is a milestone in China’s chipmaking capabilities, which have long trailed the West. Last month, Huawei was accused of building a series of secret chipmaking facilities across China, under the names of other companies, to help the technology company bypass US sanctions. The Chinese tech firm reportedly moved into chip production last year and was receiving an estimated $30bn (£23.7bn) in state funding from the government. It is believed that China still…

E+T Magazine
UK ‘will struggle’ to meet carbon capture targets, report says

Analysis by the global insight business for renewables, energy and natural resources has stressed that many companies have not been able to progress their carbon capture, usage and storage (CCUS) projects due to a slowdown in the negotiations for government funding. The difficulty in securing public and private investment would make it very difficult for the UK to meet its 2030 CCUS targets, Wood Mackenzie said. “CCUS is a rising global industry,” said Mhairidh Evans, head of CCUS research speaking at Offshore Europe taking place in Aberdeen. “There will of course be hurdles along the way, but companies should be ready to ride the megatrend. Mostly, the technical workstreams are running ahead of the commercial and regulatory ones. And there’s still a lot to do to bring emitters onboard…

E+T Magazine in Climate Change
Australia to send its first rover to the Moon as part of 2026 Artemis mission

The Australian rover will collect lunar soil, known as regolith, and once recovered, Nasa will attempt to extract oxygen from the sample. This is considered to be a key step towards a sustainable human presence on the Moon and potential plans to build a permanent settlement. The oxygen could also be used to create rocket fuel for further exploration of the Moon or Mars. The rover – as yet unnamed – will travel to the Moon as part of a future Artemis mission as early as 2026. The Artemis missions aim to “land the first woman and first person of colour on the Moon”, explore the lunar surface, and lay the groundwork for sending astronauts to Mars. It will see Nasa collaborating with commercial and international partners and establish the first long-term presence on the Moon. According to…

E+T Magazine in Space
Rubber seals could be leaking hazardous chemicals into drinking water, study finds

As drinking water flows through pipes, it sometimes comes into contact with the rubber seals inside various plumbing devices. These parts contain additives that contribute to their flexibility and durability, but which are also potentially harmful compounds that can leak into drinking water. Previous research on the impact of rubber on human health tended to focus on tyres and the microparticles produced during their use. But a new small-scale study, published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, found that the compounds released into water from plumbing infrastructure sometimes transformed into unwanted byproducts. To enhance rubber’s strength and durability, manufacturers typically mix in additives. Previous research from the same team showed that these can react with disinfectants…

E+T Magazine in Research and Innovation

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