Getting a job in the Electrical Engineering Industry

I gained an HND in Electrical Engineering at Teesside University in 2018 with Distinction. Sadly, I have been unable to gain a position with this qualification due to experience issues and I am now working in a job outside the engineering industry.

I have recently been looking into the training for Electricians, but there are a number of pitfalls to this training. You actually need a package of separate qualifications and experience to achieve skilled electrician status. Typically

NVQ 2 Electrical Installation

NVQ 3 Electrical Installation with work log

C&G 2391-52 Inspection & Test

IET Technology 18th wiring edition with Ammendment 4

Am2 practical assessment

My main problem is the cost in that taking all these different qualifications in a pathway would cost around £9,000. Another problem is getting an employer to set  a student on as a worker for the logging off in work assessment for the NVQ 3 Installation. There is also the extra time that it would take to achieve this goal in a long pathway.

I can see why employers are not setting many apprentices on, especially smaller employers. They have to give time off for training and pay a wage which has increased over the years. There is the cost of the training courses which is high although the worker may pay the cost of the course in a deal with the employer to get trained. I am concerned about too many private trainers getting involved with training and pushing costs up for students. I also am concerned about the standards in these companies.

I feel that this training route is costly and difficult for people to access. There is a mixture of local colleges and private trainers with differences in cost and approach. Students will have difficulty in the current economic circumstances to get an employer who is capable of delivering the logging skills and experience that a student requires to gain the skills on the course. I am highly concerned that there are C & G and IET qualifications covering different topics and stages in this pathway. I feel that all the topics and practical assesment should be delivered in one single qualification making costs, time studying and administration simpler. I feel that the logging experience should be delivered at the end of the course when the student has passed the qualification and is in a better position to apply to an employer.  Help should be given to gain employment for practical logging of skills. I feel there should be better structured pathways for students to gain employment. A better and more flexible support structure to help employers to support students needs Should be developed. Distance learning and part time options are limited anf have not been developed. They should be more flexibility and delivery options.

Another area of concern is that not all Electrical Engineering degrees are equal and the market is confusing to students and employers. I finished a HND in Electrical Engineering at the University of Teesside in 2018. They did offer a BEng Tech in Electronics Engineering, but this had limited choice of modules and was not acredited in any way like most Beng and Meng courses. This makes the degree not equal to the degree for full time students. The excuse for this is that BTEC students come from a less academic background than their full time students. There is a big diffence in the amounts of academic work from C & G to BTEC and I have half a garage full of work to prove it. The BTEC HND at the University of Teesside presented a vast amount of very indepth information that students had to process and because it was assignment based the students are constantly working on assignments, circuit builds and software. I would like the IET to have a rethink for the longer term and just have one Degree with the core modules for students to learn and then after this optional modules. I am concerned that students are further graded into Beng and Meng which cause further confusion in the market place.

There are problems in some industries with not being registered typically in bigger organisations such as the NHS, BAE Sysyems, Siemens and Rolls Royce. Also small to medium sized busineses are wanting students to be standing on their own two feet straight out of the box. Sadly, this is not the case and students are faced with lack of understanding about what the employer wants and matching issues particularly at interview where big HR dictate the question.

I hope this response has been a help and provided feedback.

Regards 

Neil Bussey ( HND Electrical and Electronics Eng)

Parents
  • Not every engineering degree is the same. This has been the case for many decades. Note that the IET only accredits qualifications, it doesn't decide which ones to run and what the scope of those qualifications are. That is a decision the educational establishments take themselves. The IET only has control of its own qualifications.

    Your HND is at NVQ 5. Those electricians courses are at NVQ 2/3, so any company taking apprentices (which I agree are few) would be looking at someone who has GCSEs. I've known people who have retained in electrical installation later in their engineering careers, but they often had the financial reserves to pay for the retraining.

    Having come from a BTEC background myself (admittedly a good while ago), I can confirm that the mathematical and physics is often at a lower standard than someone who has done A-levels. Although, many universities will allow HNC/HND students to skip the first year of the degree. But those degrees are generally aimed at people who seek to work in engineering design and development, not installation and maintenance. Those can be very different skill sets.

  • 100%. The design of university degrees are based on two things:

    • What individual lecturers, and particularly the head of department, want to deliver (which may be based on their own research interests),
    • What the marketing department thinks will "sell".

    Some universities do engage with industry representatives in the design of the courses, however in my experience the industry representatives they engage with (been one of those myself) are those they are already engaged with through research collaborations, so in practice it can tend to reinforce the first of these bullets rather than giving a wider perspective. 

    The IET only has control of its own qualifications.

    And actually as far as I'm aware the IET doesn't offer any qualifications, only accreditations (i.e. professional registration)?

    was not acredited in any way like most Beng and Meng courses. This makes the degree not equal to the degree for full time students.

    Don't worry about it, employers don't (well none that I have aver been involved in have!). Neither does the IET. What employers want to know is what confidence you have developed in your degree (notice I do not say skills or knowledge). And do not let anyone tell you that you need an accredited degree to get IEng / CEng. You do not. As you say Neil, what is more important in ta degree that you choose meets this:

    wanting students to be standing on their own two feet straight out of the box

    Yep, that's what we want. But that doesn't mean we don't expect you to ask questions. And it doesn't mean we don't expect you to go and do further research to work out how to solve problems. But what we don't want to see in a graduate is "I haven't been trained to do that so I can't do it". Remember a degree is completely different to an HNC / HND, it doesn't train you in how to do anything technical, what it hopefully does is give you is the ability and confidence to approach problems that you haven't seen before and work out how to solve them. Where I work the graduates who we interview who know lots of facts are not the ones we recruit (in fact we've had our fingers' burnt by doing that). The ones who are interested in solving problems are the ones we recruit.

    Personally I'm probably more likely to recruit a graduate who's done a part time unaccredited degree than a full time accredited degree with no other experience. Not because of any bias against full time, or accredited, degrees, but just because of the "standing on their own two feet" thing, work experience is hugely important for that.

    However, Neil, your main point I agree is hugely important: I absolutely agree that we have a major problem in developing vocationally trained staff, and we have had for decades. Back in the 1970s (when I trained) there were huge employers - Marconi was an excellent example, or Thorn EMI as my local one in North London - who could afford to churn through huge numbers of apprentices even though many / most left and populated the rest of the industry. Most engineering firms now are not of a size where they can afford to do that, however much they want to.

    Now that is something I hope the IET are campaigning for - it has to have government intervention. 40 plus years experience has shown that private industry isn't going to, FE colleges are all pretty broke and can't do much, and it's not in the Universities' scope.

    As a postscript, I was discussing this "stand on your own two feet" point this week with my daughter who's a University lecturer in the sciences. She was, like many lecturers do, expressing frustration with undergraduates who had not grasped that that is what a degree is all about. About coping when you're not being told what to do. It started from her saying about the problems she found in getting her students to choose dissertation topics, where they could choose any topic they like (because they point is to show that you know how to research and write a dissertation, the topic doesn't matter). Which totally chimed with my experience in recruitment, the good graduates we recruit are those who would have no problem with that, and in fact would enjoy the chance to choose and write about something they are interested in. We both also agreed that the other litmus test is whether the student asks that old question "will this be in the exam?" If they do, they're going to be less employable...in industry you never know in advance what's going to be in the "exam" i.e. the real world problems!

  • School is interesting these days. The national curriculum is pretty heavy, and what I have seen is that teachers struggle just to deliver the curriculum in the time they have, let alone anything else. The need to get good grades in order to boost the schools statistics means that there is a lot of focus on passing the exams. My child's school does three sets of mocks before they get to the actual exams.

    Because of the costs of such schemes (administration), there are quite a few schools that don't seem to offer children work experience - and for those that do, there doesn't seem to be anything to prepare for and the reflect afterwards from the experience. Some of the children did a week of packing peoples shopping at the local supermarket. They consider that they gained nothing from it.

    Teaching is definitely a vocation that you need to want to do. Engineers may complain that they are underpaid and nor respected like some other professions, but go look at teaching (and many of the medical profession as well).

    When I do careers events, I often say to the students that companies look for skills in communication, team working and the ability to get on with a task. However, school doesn't really develop those skills at all. Those skills are predominately boosted by getting involved with teams and groups. But in most cases, getting involved has a cost implications, where that is the cost of subs, uniforms/kits, travel costs and other sundries. There is also a postcode lottery element, because not every town and village will have suitable activities.

Reply
  • School is interesting these days. The national curriculum is pretty heavy, and what I have seen is that teachers struggle just to deliver the curriculum in the time they have, let alone anything else. The need to get good grades in order to boost the schools statistics means that there is a lot of focus on passing the exams. My child's school does three sets of mocks before they get to the actual exams.

    Because of the costs of such schemes (administration), there are quite a few schools that don't seem to offer children work experience - and for those that do, there doesn't seem to be anything to prepare for and the reflect afterwards from the experience. Some of the children did a week of packing peoples shopping at the local supermarket. They consider that they gained nothing from it.

    Teaching is definitely a vocation that you need to want to do. Engineers may complain that they are underpaid and nor respected like some other professions, but go look at teaching (and many of the medical profession as well).

    When I do careers events, I often say to the students that companies look for skills in communication, team working and the ability to get on with a task. However, school doesn't really develop those skills at all. Those skills are predominately boosted by getting involved with teams and groups. But in most cases, getting involved has a cost implications, where that is the cost of subs, uniforms/kits, travel costs and other sundries. There is also a postcode lottery element, because not every town and village will have suitable activities.

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