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Maximum current for a unit supplied from a 13A socket, taking supply voltages into account.

I am currently developing a heated food merchandising unit to be supplied from a 13A three pin plug.


If the unit is designed around 230V, 13A,  do I have an issue when the supply voltage is at the top of its tolerance (230V + 10% = 257V).

As I have a purely resistive load, the current drawn would be 14.3A

Is this an accepted method or should the unit be designed around 257V 13A?


Your help would be appreciated.


Tony Hoare
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  • I wouldn't push a BS1362 carttridge fuse beyond 13A for moe than a few minutes. Running at 'full power' for 45 Minutes will cause it to blow I suspect.

    Although I have never known the Uo in the UK to be higher than 247V and and absolute maximum of 253V at +10%.


    If the rated load is 3kW at 230V (13.04A) then it will be 3.3kW at 253V which equates to 13.66A that doesn't take into the rise in temperature due to the heated element and extra current

    IMO, I would keep the supply lead to 2m and because you're likely to be running the load 'flat out' use a good quality extention lead if at all necessary.
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  • I wouldn't push a BS1362 carttridge fuse beyond 13A for moe than a few minutes. Running at 'full power' for 45 Minutes will cause it to blow I suspect.

    Although I have never known the Uo in the UK to be higher than 247V and and absolute maximum of 253V at +10%.


    If the rated load is 3kW at 230V (13.04A) then it will be 3.3kW at 253V which equates to 13.66A that doesn't take into the rise in temperature due to the heated element and extra current

    IMO, I would keep the supply lead to 2m and because you're likely to be running the load 'flat out' use a good quality extention lead if at all necessary.
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