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Driverless Trains

The March 2017 Issue of E&T carries several articles about driverless cars but why haven't we got driverless mainline trains?


The technical 'problem' should be far simpler to solve than for a road vehicle. The position on the 'road' can be predicted and determined easily with precision. There is essentially no collision problem to solve, that has been done with the existing signalling system.


There is no need for communication with the train, no need for additional infrastructure. All that is needed is to observe and act on the existing fixed signals.


Of course such a basic system can be improved upon to produce a 'super driver' capable of reacting to unplanned obstructions, greasy rails etc.


The human driver is perhaps the last link to be made 'fail-safe' in the railway safety regime. Our efforts to 'improve' the driver-train interface have probably added new problems. Regular signal spacings, standard aspects and driver alerts must surely increase the boredom and inattention factor. An example of this was the Shap Roll-back in August 2010 where a driver correctly observed adverse signals, came to a stop, then allowed the train to roll-back, acknowledging the retreating adverse signals on the way, until the train exceeded 50 mph. Presumably he was half asleep?


I suspect the real 'problem' is a social one, it will be a tragedy if we can't solve that one.

Parents
  • Lisa,


    A driverless train has the potential
    to be a lot better than one with a driver. 



    Imagine being able to overlay Google
    StreetView over what you see as you drive and to be capable of
    making a continuous comparison. Any anomaly within the loading
    gauge would stand out and appropriate action could be
    taken.



    What would a human driver do if
    faced with an obstruction? At what point would they recognise the
    hazard? Optical and infra-red systems could give enhanced vision
    and see things well before any driver could. The driverless train
    would have total route knowledge, certainly to within a metre. Such
    an imaging system would need to be smart enough to filter out
    changes that aren't important. Each passage of the train could feed
    back to the track model keeping the route knowledge up to date.
    Contrast that with a human driver who might not have travelled that
    route for months.




Reply
  • Lisa,


    A driverless train has the potential
    to be a lot better than one with a driver. 



    Imagine being able to overlay Google
    StreetView over what you see as you drive and to be capable of
    making a continuous comparison. Any anomaly within the loading
    gauge would stand out and appropriate action could be
    taken.



    What would a human driver do if
    faced with an obstruction? At what point would they recognise the
    hazard? Optical and infra-red systems could give enhanced vision
    and see things well before any driver could. The driverless train
    would have total route knowledge, certainly to within a metre. Such
    an imaging system would need to be smart enough to filter out
    changes that aren't important. Each passage of the train could feed
    back to the track model keeping the route knowledge up to date.
    Contrast that with a human driver who might not have travelled that
    route for months.




Children
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