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Driverless Trains

The March 2017 Issue of E&T carries several articles about driverless cars but why haven't we got driverless mainline trains?


The technical 'problem' should be far simpler to solve than for a road vehicle. The position on the 'road' can be predicted and determined easily with precision. There is essentially no collision problem to solve, that has been done with the existing signalling system.


There is no need for communication with the train, no need for additional infrastructure. All that is needed is to observe and act on the existing fixed signals.


Of course such a basic system can be improved upon to produce a 'super driver' capable of reacting to unplanned obstructions, greasy rails etc.


The human driver is perhaps the last link to be made 'fail-safe' in the railway safety regime. Our efforts to 'improve' the driver-train interface have probably added new problems. Regular signal spacings, standard aspects and driver alerts must surely increase the boredom and inattention factor. An example of this was the Shap Roll-back in August 2010 where a driver correctly observed adverse signals, came to a stop, then allowed the train to roll-back, acknowledging the retreating adverse signals on the way, until the train exceeded 50 mph. Presumably he was half asleep?


I suspect the real 'problem' is a social one, it will be a tragedy if we can't solve that one.

Parents
  • Hi Lisa,

    Would a driverless train be able to identify these obstructions early enough to come to a safe stop, or ignore them and run the risk of a derailment, potentially costing many lives and causing serious injuries?



    Unfortunately not, for the reasons I gave above: in general mainline trains cannot be stopped in time to avoid obstructions once they become visible. What drivers are very good at is spotting and reporting issues on adjacent tracks before they cause an incident, so personally I think this gives some argument for keeping the driver.


    It's worth bearing in mind the latest available figures (from 2015):



    The biggest risks - in fact the only significant risks - for the non-suicidal public on the UK railways are to people trespassing near the track, standing near the platform edge when trains are moving, or being less than 100% careful on a level crossing. It's not autonomous trains we need - it's autonomous people! Tongue firmly in cheek - but you can see the frustration in the rail industry given the huge efforts they've made to warn people to take care in these situations - over many decades - and people still don't. So the rail industry is investing a lot on these three issues; particularly the latter two, with a lot of work on platform screen doors on new rail lines (e.g. Crossrail) and low cost improvements to lightly used level crossings. But we're still only talking 45 fatalities from these types of causes last year. Even so, low cost innovations in these areas will be hugely appreciated by the UK rail industry. So, for instance, perhaps using the imaging technology from automated vehicles to automatically detect when someone is misusing a level crossing? 


    Hope that's reassuring!


    Cheers,


    Andy




Reply
  • Hi Lisa,

    Would a driverless train be able to identify these obstructions early enough to come to a safe stop, or ignore them and run the risk of a derailment, potentially costing many lives and causing serious injuries?



    Unfortunately not, for the reasons I gave above: in general mainline trains cannot be stopped in time to avoid obstructions once they become visible. What drivers are very good at is spotting and reporting issues on adjacent tracks before they cause an incident, so personally I think this gives some argument for keeping the driver.


    It's worth bearing in mind the latest available figures (from 2015):



    The biggest risks - in fact the only significant risks - for the non-suicidal public on the UK railways are to people trespassing near the track, standing near the platform edge when trains are moving, or being less than 100% careful on a level crossing. It's not autonomous trains we need - it's autonomous people! Tongue firmly in cheek - but you can see the frustration in the rail industry given the huge efforts they've made to warn people to take care in these situations - over many decades - and people still don't. So the rail industry is investing a lot on these three issues; particularly the latter two, with a lot of work on platform screen doors on new rail lines (e.g. Crossrail) and low cost improvements to lightly used level crossings. But we're still only talking 45 fatalities from these types of causes last year. Even so, low cost innovations in these areas will be hugely appreciated by the UK rail industry. So, for instance, perhaps using the imaging technology from automated vehicles to automatically detect when someone is misusing a level crossing? 


    Hope that's reassuring!


    Cheers,


    Andy




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