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Accelerometers

Former Community Member
Former Community Member


I am having great difficult understand my readout from an accelerometer that I placed on a rotation wheel. The wheel spins at various speeds and i measured the radius from the center. I think I mentioned before that I had done some calculations and I was expecting z=11g (which I know many disputed). And then I was thinking that the displacement in the x and y direction would be



X(t) = r · cos(ω · t) = r · cos(2 · π · f · t) (1)

Y(t) = r · sin(ω · t) = r · sin(2 · π · f · t)



x(t)=rcos(ωt)=rcos(2πft)


 



y(t)=rsin(ωt)=rsin(2πft)


and so acceleration would be this differentiated twice.



When I looked at the recording on my accelerometer it was strange as zz was indeed 1g, x x remained at 0 and yy does vary but not in the way I was expecting. ie like a sin or cos wave over time in fact the signal oscillated about a particular value in the same was x x and zz does. however, this value is not quite as much as I would expect. Any help or advice to offer insight into this would be greatly appreciated you guys


  • Your post is a bit vague as to which are the x, y and z axes and what the orientation of the wheel is.  Without knowing those, it's hard to say.



    With the wheel rotating at constant speed, I would expect to see an "acceleration" of 1g due to gravity, and another acceleration towards the wheel's hub due to centripetal force.



    Other vibrations, e.g. from the motor or bearings, would be less predictable.
  • I agree the post is vague, especially interms of the precise allignment of the acelerometer axes in space.



    In trying to decompose the acceleration into two sine waves you implicitly assume that the accelerometer axes do not themselves rotate in space (Newton's absolute space), which is wrong.