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Formulas to calculate the required power output of a radiator for a room of a specific size. Do they exist?

Are there any recognised formulas to calculate the required power output of a radiator for a room of a specific size that also takes into account variables such as extra height, large areas of glass, insulation of walls etc? Good quality formulas devised by people who know about thermodynamics as opposed to plumber's rules of thumb passed down from the 1950s.


Numerous online radiator power outlet calculators exist but the formula behind them is not disclosed and the results for the same input variables vary from website to website.
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  • I suspect most people don't care enough to perform a complicated calculation, based on parameters that are themselves only guesses.  There's no point in having a fancy formula if you don't know the correct values to plug into it.


    What's the result of fitting an over-sized radiator?  It will take up a bit more wall space and cost a few pounds more to buy.  But on a cold day it will warm the room up quicker, and if it's fitted with a TRV, it will still shut off when the room is warm enough.


    So if in doubt, just pick a radiator that your rule-of-thumb says is big enough for the size of the room.  And if in doubt, add a bit.
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  • I suspect most people don't care enough to perform a complicated calculation, based on parameters that are themselves only guesses.  There's no point in having a fancy formula if you don't know the correct values to plug into it.


    What's the result of fitting an over-sized radiator?  It will take up a bit more wall space and cost a few pounds more to buy.  But on a cold day it will warm the room up quicker, and if it's fitted with a TRV, it will still shut off when the room is warm enough.


    So if in doubt, just pick a radiator that your rule-of-thumb says is big enough for the size of the room.  And if in doubt, add a bit.
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