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Formulas to calculate the required power output of a radiator for a room of a specific size. Do they exist?

Are there any recognised formulas to calculate the required power output of a radiator for a room of a specific size that also takes into account variables such as extra height, large areas of glass, insulation of walls etc? Good quality formulas devised by people who know about thermodynamics as opposed to plumber's rules of thumb passed down from the 1950s.


Numerous online radiator power outlet calculators exist but the formula behind them is not disclosed and the results for the same input variables vary from website to website.
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  • Arran Cameron:

    online radiator power outlet calculators ... 




    Arran, I came across this helpful Excel-based tool, by BRE, and while it only accomodates one emitter type per room, and is only suitable for determining emitter heat output, different emitter types can be varied throughout the dwelling, e.g. underfloor heating downstairs and radiators upstairs, etc. and there are useful look up tables for Tog and U-values or U-factors for different building elements and materials to determne the overall heat transfer. In the U.S. we use R-value which is the reciprocal of the thermal transmittance (U-factor) of a material or assembly. The U.S. construction industry preferes to use R-values, because they are additive and because bigger values mean better insulation, neither of which is true for U-factors.

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  • Arran Cameron:

    online radiator power outlet calculators ... 




    Arran, I came across this helpful Excel-based tool, by BRE, and while it only accomodates one emitter type per room, and is only suitable for determining emitter heat output, different emitter types can be varied throughout the dwelling, e.g. underfloor heating downstairs and radiators upstairs, etc. and there are useful look up tables for Tog and U-values or U-factors for different building elements and materials to determne the overall heat transfer. In the U.S. we use R-value which is the reciprocal of the thermal transmittance (U-factor) of a material or assembly. The U.S. construction industry preferes to use R-values, because they are additive and because bigger values mean better insulation, neither of which is true for U-factors.

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