This discussion has been locked.
You can no longer post new replies to this discussion. If you have a question you can start a new discussion

Speaker Internals.

In bookshelf and larger speaker enclosures that include a crossover circuit, I have noticed that the main large driver is wired correctly to the crossover terminals + to + and - to -. BUT, the tweeter or horn has been wired in reverse + to - and - to +. Why is this so? I do not consider this to be a mistake.

Z.

Parents
  • The the phasing is normally positive = blow, and it may be the intention to compensate for time delay/ phase shift in the cross-over or that the reflex port rather than the main face of the base drive is being phased with.

Reply
  • The the phasing is normally positive = blow, and it may be the intention to compensate for time delay/ phase shift in the cross-over or that the reflex port rather than the main face of the base drive is being phased with.

Children
  • Oh yes. I had not realised that, I came across this video covering just that situation. Towards the end it is covered.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NlOH-GnLu0k

    Z.

  • Now after watering the garden I have had additional thoughts about speaker phasing. An orchestra or even a pop group produces multiple sounds and frequencies at the same time. So, the many frequencies can never be in phase simultaneously. A 300 Hz bass note can not be continually in phase with say a 5kHz high frequency signal. So I am now confused.

    Z.

  • This is how I understand it.  The instrument with a fundamental frequency of 300 Hz will have harmonics.  For the instrument to sound correct from the loudspeaker the harmonics must be preserved in amplitude and phase FOR THAT INSTRUMENT.

    If you are listening to several instruments, the phase relationship between the various instruments will be different depending on where you are sitting and the acoustics of the room.  But the individual instruments will still sound “right” so long as the phase and amplitude of the harmonics of that instrument have not changed.   So what is important in a loudspeaker is that the phase of the harmonics for each instrument is preserved, but the phase between the individual instruments does not matter.