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Lightning protection for metal roofed residential housing in the UK?

In the US over the past 5 years there has been a trend to repair residential roofs with metal in place of shingles.

Here in Florida there does not appear to be any rules concerning grounding of residential houses with metal roofs, to provide lightning protection.

Lightning protection is used however on commercial building like hospitals.

Recent Insurance data for 2023 indicates that Florida leads the US in lightning related claims with over 6,000.

2023 Lightning claims for the whole of the US reached 1.2 billion dollars.

Do metal roofed residential housing have to be grounded? 

Parents
  • Here is Florida many houses are protected from lightening strikes (according to our Power company)  by the shielding from the mounted high voltage power line on our wooden poles through which (via a mounted fused transformer) we received our house AC power.

    I presume these are similar to what I saw in the northern US - very tall wooden poles (at least twice as high as we normally have over here) running along the edge of most roads even in built up areas - carrying just about everything - HV (although a bit lower than our usual 11kV or 33kV), transformers, LV distribution (to quite a small area), phone lines, road signs, even traffic lights.

    I can see they would provide a kind of LPS mesh for the neighbourhood - although having a fairly decent connection (if reduced by the ratio of the transformer) to your electricity supply leading directly into your buildings, perhaps gives an additional route for damage into the house. Do you have a lot of SPDs?

       - Andy.

  • Hello Andy:

    In my specific area there are two parallel power line on adjacent streets - One the main feeder line on concrete poles and mine (actually on my back lot line) on wooden poles with transformers feeding every 6-8 houses. The HV line is at the top, followed by the three home power lines, then the cable service and finally the phone line. The local woodpeckers like to make holes in the wood poles.

    The power transformers last for about 25 years - We have had two go while in this house.

    Not too sure about the term SPD but after a each time a  Cat 2 hurricane eye went over house (twice it has happened) a power line snapped and fell live onto our garden.

    We had one case where the wire clamp (near the pole) got loose on the neutral line and the voltage doubled and blew the computer and TV - the Power company paid us for the loss.

    The other problem we get is other people planting fast growing trees which touch the HV power line when the wind gets up causing arcing and power glitches.   

    Peter Brooks

    Palm By 

  • SPD == Surge Protective Device - a non linear resistor that breaks over and passes a large current above some threshold voltage, and clamps short duration spikes that would otherwise be at the kV level, usually based on metal oxide. Common inside electronics for years, and now showing up in a more expensive DIN Rail format inside modern consumer units - the idea being to minimise damage to electronics from switching spikes and voltages induced in overhead lines by thunderstorms some distance away.

    Required by recent regs in places with significant electronics to protect (so nowadays most places) 

    Very large versions of the same thing are seen outside built into insulator on our overhead lines to protect transformers and so on, again to clip very short duration over-voltages, replacing or augmenting the insulator horns that are there to encourage any flash-over to take place away from damaging the insulators and supports.

    Mike.

  • Hello Mike: The same three or four alpha codes are used over and over again in different fields. At least it wasn't STD.

    I currently use them (they plug into our AC wall sockets) for the computer or TV set. Sometimes they are sold in portable power strips.

    One of the companies I worked for, purchased RCA which owned a plant making them in Ireland just south of the Northern Ireland border.

    The had a production problem with the fluidized bed used in the coating process, and we had to send a chemist over from the US to fix it.

    Peter Brooks

    Palm Bay 

       

Reply
  • Hello Mike: The same three or four alpha codes are used over and over again in different fields. At least it wasn't STD.

    I currently use them (they plug into our AC wall sockets) for the computer or TV set. Sometimes they are sold in portable power strips.

    One of the companies I worked for, purchased RCA which owned a plant making them in Ireland just south of the Northern Ireland border.

    The had a production problem with the fluidized bed used in the coating process, and we had to send a chemist over from the US to fix it.

    Peter Brooks

    Palm Bay 

       

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