How will smart grids change the UK energy system?

I’m interested in understanding how smart grid technology is expected to shape the future of the UK energy system, particularly as the country moves towards net zero targets.

I would like to learn more about:

  • How smart grids improve energy efficiency and grid reliability
  • Their role in integrating renewable energy sources such as wind and solar
  • The impact of smart meters, automation, and real-time data on energy management
  • Key challenges in implementing smart grid infrastructure across the UK
  • The role engineers (especially mechanical/electrical) play in this transition

I come from an engineering background and am keen to understand both the technical and practical aspects of smart grid development in the UK.

I would really appreciate insights from professionals or anyone working on related projects.