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some modern RCBOs have a small amount of always on electronics in them
It is now probably more correct to say that most RCDS and all compact RCBOs have electronics in them - by amplifying the signal from the current transformer part, the core of the pick up can be made smaller, and by firing with an SCR or a triac across the supply into a small tripping coil, far more firing energy is available, and this means a smaller, less finely balanced mechanism and a smaller high current similar tripping coil to the coil for an MCB can be made. Especially for 3 phase devices where multiple contacts have to be operated, this boost in available kick is a significant advantage.
The downside is two part.; the electronics can be damaged by transient over-voltages L-N, and of course it does not operate if the supply voltage falls too low. Equally it is less likely to suffer a mechanical fault, as the mechanics are simpler.
And it seems some may be misfired if the electronics inside is poorly designed in terms of RF rejection.
There is a good description of the innards of a modern RCBO
video, as linked to in another thread earlier in the year.
T
some modern RCBOs have a small amount of always on electronics in them
It is now probably more correct to say that most RCDS and all compact RCBOs have electronics in them - by amplifying the signal from the current transformer part, the core of the pick up can be made smaller, and by firing with an SCR or a triac across the supply into a small tripping coil, far more firing energy is available, and this means a smaller, less finely balanced mechanism and a smaller high current similar tripping coil to the coil for an MCB can be made. Especially for 3 phase devices where multiple contacts have to be operated, this boost in available kick is a significant advantage.
The downside is two part.; the electronics can be damaged by transient over-voltages L-N, and of course it does not operate if the supply voltage falls too low. Equally it is less likely to suffer a mechanical fault, as the mechanics are simpler.
And it seems some may be misfired if the electronics inside is poorly designed in terms of RF rejection.
There is a good description of the innards of a modern RCBO
video, as linked to in another thread earlier in the year.
T
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