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RCDs for both Fault & Additional Protection

BS7671 states for Additional Protection [415.1.2] - "The use of RCDs is not recognised as a sole means of protection and does not obviate the need to apply one of the protective measures specified in Sections 411 to 414." - These methods being methods of protection against shock - ADS, Double Insulation, Separation & SELV/PELV.


531.3.6 states " - - - - - - -RCD - - --  - - -may provide fault protection and additional protection simultaneously."


This appears to be inconsistent. Is 531.3.6 meant to apply to only one type of neutral  earthing system?


Regards

Parents

  • 415.1.2 The use of RCDs is not recognized as a sole means of protection and does not obviate the need to

    apply one of the protective measures specified in Sections 411 to 4 14.




    So while an RCD is clearly part of an ADS system, use of just an RCD on its own is not enough. Normally of the options permitted, the other measure you would combine would be 4.11 - the use of a CPC, but you may prefer one of the others such as an isolation transformer to make it an IT installation, or conversion to a lower voltage as  FLEV PELV or SELV so a shock is unlikely to give  fatal current.

    Arguably actually all these measures are similar as in a sense bonding is also a measure that lowers the voltage to which a victim may be subjected.


    I'm  not sure how you think this contradicts  that advice?.




    531 .3.6 RCDs for additional protection

    The use of RCDs with a rated residual operating current not exceeding 30 rnA is recognized as additional protection

    in compliance with Regulation 415.1. These RCDs shall be provided to comply with the requirements of Regulation 411.3.3.




    So for additional protection, against crass stupidity  of users, or compromise of the intended protection mechanism, such as mechanical damage to the CPC. Or as they put it




    additional protection in the event of failure of the provision for basic protection and/or the provision for fault protection or carelessness by users.



Reply

  • 415.1.2 The use of RCDs is not recognized as a sole means of protection and does not obviate the need to

    apply one of the protective measures specified in Sections 411 to 4 14.




    So while an RCD is clearly part of an ADS system, use of just an RCD on its own is not enough. Normally of the options permitted, the other measure you would combine would be 4.11 - the use of a CPC, but you may prefer one of the others such as an isolation transformer to make it an IT installation, or conversion to a lower voltage as  FLEV PELV or SELV so a shock is unlikely to give  fatal current.

    Arguably actually all these measures are similar as in a sense bonding is also a measure that lowers the voltage to which a victim may be subjected.


    I'm  not sure how you think this contradicts  that advice?.




    531 .3.6 RCDs for additional protection

    The use of RCDs with a rated residual operating current not exceeding 30 rnA is recognized as additional protection

    in compliance with Regulation 415.1. These RCDs shall be provided to comply with the requirements of Regulation 411.3.3.




    So for additional protection, against crass stupidity  of users, or compromise of the intended protection mechanism, such as mechanical damage to the CPC. Or as they put it




    additional protection in the event of failure of the provision for basic protection and/or the provision for fault protection or carelessness by users.



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