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Current carrying capacity of XLPE/SWA cables

Hi, I keep coming across the same issue in regards to the current carrying capacity of a XLPE/SWA cable. I always use the de-rated current carrying capacity when I am not sure if all associated equipment is rated at  90°c, which is all the time. So as an example, a 4 core 150.0mm² XLPE/SWA cable clipped direct is rated at 386 Amps from table 4E4A column 3 in BS7671:2018. A standard 4 core 150.0mm²  PVC/SWA is rated at 306 Amps from table 4D4A column 3. This is a big difference! If this was protected by a 355 Amp BS 88 I would flag the conductor as being undersized.


There is a note by table 4E4A that points out Regulation 512.1.5. This is regarding compatibility and says equipment should not be connected to conductors intended to operate at a temperature exceeding 70°c unless the equipment manufacturer has confirmed that the equipment is suitable for such conditions. 99% of the time I wouldn't have the available data on site. Most circuit breakers I have checked are rated at 70°c.


Any thoughts? I just want to make sure I'm providing the correct information. I don't want to provide an observation if the conductor is ok to be rated at full capacity. Cheers in advance.


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  • Thanks OMS.  That is helpful.


    May I ask a tenuously-linked, probably slightly off topic question? 


    What property most dictates the thickness of the insulation on conductors in typical cables, dielectric, thermal, or mechanical?  My question comes from considering the mode of failure for cables where they have been severely pinched.  Some might suggest that the reduction in dielectric strength due to reduced insulation-thickness would allow some current-leakage, and eventually a breakdown of insulation through the associated heat-effects.. Me... I'm not sure.  


    Sorry for the hijack attempt.
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  • Thanks OMS.  That is helpful.


    May I ask a tenuously-linked, probably slightly off topic question? 


    What property most dictates the thickness of the insulation on conductors in typical cables, dielectric, thermal, or mechanical?  My question comes from considering the mode of failure for cables where they have been severely pinched.  Some might suggest that the reduction in dielectric strength due to reduced insulation-thickness would allow some current-leakage, and eventually a breakdown of insulation through the associated heat-effects.. Me... I'm not sure.  


    Sorry for the hijack attempt.
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