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Regulation 534.4.4.6

Greetings to the forum.

Can someone clarify this for me. Regulation 534.4.4.6 says:
"In general, the short-circuit current rating ISCCR of an SPD, as stated by the manufacturer, shall not be lower than the maximum prospective short-circuit current at the connection points of the SPD assembly"

Then Note 1 below the regulation says:
"The SPD alone, or as an assembly in conjunction with its disconnector and/or overcurrent protective device (OCPD), is required to withstand the short-circuit current rating ISCCR as stated by the manufacturer. This value is defined and tested according to BS EN 61643-11, in conjunction with the disconnector and/or OCPD as stated by the manufacturer"


I understand that ISCCR (in kA) is a short circuit withstand capability value given by the manufacturer on the condition the maximum upstream protective device rating is not exceeded.


If the upstream SPD protective breaker/fuse has a breaking capacity higher than the system fault level, can an SPD with a ISCCR lower than the system fault level be used? I am confused because Note 1 says either the SPD alone or SPD+Disconnector as an assembly has to withstand the system fault level.


Reason for all this scenario is because I have come across an SPD with short circuit withstand capability of 25kA protected upstream by a breaker with Icu of 50kA is specified on a system with 37kA fault level.


Thanks,

M.


Parents
  • I presume the 37kA is the fault level upstream of the circuit breaker. Depending on the breaker type it may or may not provide some degree of energy limiting - by cutting the prospective fault current off quickly enough, a fast acting fuse or breaker can reduce the effect of the fault current downstream of it, although a normal PSSC meter which uses the voltage drop on  a small test current will not see this effect and will over estimate the potential for damage.

    Without 'let through' or PSSC curves for the breaker this will be hard to verify.

    If the limiting is not enough, or cannot be verified then the simplest fix will probably be a fuse with a suitable rupture capacity in the live side and in close proximity to the SPD.

    As above, SPDs can fail dead short, especially if over-zapped during a thunderstorm or similar, and it is important that a blown SPD is disconnected gracefully, and does not generate a more serious problem than the original.

    This is for the wrong sort of fuse, but it shows an example of the sort of limiting action clearly enough, where the let through can be quite a bit 

    less than the fault current upstream at higher fault currents.
    80f71a102ad3ee3430a7397cfcd26516-huge-fuse_limiting.png

    Note that these lines  are more or less straight on log-log axes, but more nearly  proportional to 1/ (I squared t) to the right and proportional to I to the left.
Reply
  • I presume the 37kA is the fault level upstream of the circuit breaker. Depending on the breaker type it may or may not provide some degree of energy limiting - by cutting the prospective fault current off quickly enough, a fast acting fuse or breaker can reduce the effect of the fault current downstream of it, although a normal PSSC meter which uses the voltage drop on  a small test current will not see this effect and will over estimate the potential for damage.

    Without 'let through' or PSSC curves for the breaker this will be hard to verify.

    If the limiting is not enough, or cannot be verified then the simplest fix will probably be a fuse with a suitable rupture capacity in the live side and in close proximity to the SPD.

    As above, SPDs can fail dead short, especially if over-zapped during a thunderstorm or similar, and it is important that a blown SPD is disconnected gracefully, and does not generate a more serious problem than the original.

    This is for the wrong sort of fuse, but it shows an example of the sort of limiting action clearly enough, where the let through can be quite a bit 

    less than the fault current upstream at higher fault currents.
    80f71a102ad3ee3430a7397cfcd26516-huge-fuse_limiting.png

    Note that these lines  are more or less straight on log-log axes, but more nearly  proportional to 1/ (I squared t) to the right and proportional to I to the left.
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