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Rule of thumb earth leakage for IT equipment

A client of mine (IT company in which most users have one laptop and either one or two monitor power supplies on their desk - a few with more) is having a distribution board change as part of an office refurb.  The existing final rings are not RCD protected (last significant works were done about 10 years ago).


The installer is proposing to feed the rings from RCBOs.


The laptops (those which have class 1 supplies, which are the majority) are presumably permitted up to 0.75 mA earth leakage each.  I presume the monitors are also classed as "portable equipment" and so are also permitted 0.75 mA each (if not they're permitted 3.5 mA each I think).


Does anyone have any recently measured figures on average per-desk leakage?  Do they tend to stick reasonably close to this 0.75 mA, or in practice are most considerably under?


I'm assuming they should try and keep below around 10 mA on each 30 mA RCD/RCBO to have a comfortable margin for nuisance tripping?


I also presume the final rings are likely to be pretty lightly loaded, so splitting them to radials might be another option, effectively halving the leakage each RCBO will see?


Cheers,


Tim.

  • I'm assuming they should try and keep below around 10 mA on each 30 mA RCD/RCBO to have a comfortable margin for nuisance tripping?



    Yes - in fact the regs now recommend no more than 30% of the RCD's rating - so you should really be aiming to keep things below 9mA (531.3.2 (ii))


    Also keep in mind that protective conductor currents might be higher on switch-on - so another good reason for a decent margin even if you have some kind of sequential start arrangement (i.e. presuming things will be plugged in one at a time and a nuisance trip when power returns after a power cut is acceptable).

     

    I also presume the final rings are likely to be pretty lightly loaded, so splitting them to radials is another option, effectively halving the leakage each RCBO will see.



    Indeed - but keep in mind that if the leakage could exceed 10mA you'll want to keep the c.p.c. as a ring (or otherwise duplicated or made high integrity) the comply with the high protective current parts of the regulations.


      - Andy.