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Requirement to Earth Armoured Fibre optic cables

I have been asked a question by a client. Is there a requirement to Earth Armoured Fibre optic cabling? I know there is a requirement to earth standard SWA but nothing specific on fibre optic cable. I found an article relating to earthing but it was for the USA. Can anyone please give me some advice?


Kind regards

Ian
  • I would say yes.

    Though strictly speaking it should be called bonding, not earthing.

    Any significant length of armoured fibre optic cable should in my view be bonded, Just as one should bond other metallic services such as gas or water supply pipes.


    In case of an open PEN conductor then metalwork within a building could be live at a significant voltage. Bonding of pipes and structural elements controls the risks under such circumstances. A not bonded armoured fibre optic cable could introduce a significantly different voltage, with risk of dangerous shock if touched at the same time as say a water pipe.


    I see no need to bond relatively short lengths that are entirely within a building. They are then more comparable to say a metallic hand rail on the stairs, and we do not normally bond those.
  • I think that would need consideration of the context.


    How/where is the optic cable terminated?


    For example, if its between two buildings.... and you terminate the armour to the buildings earthing system... and that system is PME then you could end up joining the neutrals of the supplies together via the armour - that could get very nasty in the event of an open neutral.


    One of the (many) reasons for bonding the armour of a power cable to earth is to assist in fault detection & automatic disconnection. This doesnt apply with an optic cable - the armour is soley for mechanical protection. Indeed one of the reasons for using a fibre might be to deliberately form an insulating connection between two buidings.


    Perhaps a better way would be to terminate the cable into an insulating box in such a way that the armour cannot be touched & a suitable warning notice afixed to said box?
  • So it might be better just to use the armour as mechanical protection and not earth it at all, OR just earth it at one end only if it connects two buildings and two earthing systems.


    Z.

  • Zoomup:

    So it might be better just to use the armour as mechanical protection and not earth it at all, OR just earth it at one end only if it connects two buildings and two earthing systems.


    Z.




    Indeed.


    This is were things get complicated as we cross over between sparks land and data/telecoms land.


    Would you earth the armour of a multicore telecoms cable - I think BT might having something to say of you did!


    What about a armoured CAT5 between two buildings

  • Where fibre optic cables have a metallic screen, then yes, this should be bonded at the point of connection. If you are going between buildings on different earth mats, it is conceivable that you have the wrong type of cable. Within the Electricity Supply Industry, we use Kevlar armoured cable (which is non-metallic) between sites as obviously we don’t want fault current down a thin fibre optic cable. in case you are wondering about the strength of Kevlar, it can be used for cut-resistant gloves as well as bullet proof vests. 


    Regards,


    Alan.

  • AdrianWint:




    Zoomup:

    So it might be better just to use the armour as mechanical protection and not earth it at all, OR just earth it at one end only if it connects two buildings and two earthing systems.


    Z.




    Indeed.


    This is were things get complicated as we cross over between sparks land and data/telecoms land.


     


     




    It's all the same rules basically. BS 7671 applies, in addition to BS 6701. This is explained in both standards in relevant places.



    Would you earth the armour of a multicore telecoms cable - I think BT might having something to say of you did!



    That depends whether BT owns the cable, but if the armour is NOT bonded in your installation, it must be suitably insulated - for example with cold shrink sleeving or similar - otherwise it's an unbonded extraneous-conductive-part, and a shock hazard.


    The exact same applies to any steel armour and catenaries in optical fibre cables.



    What about a armoured CAT5 between two buildings



    Same rules - if you bond at one end only, the other end must be suitably "gapped and insulated".


    In this case, of course BS EN 50174-3 and BS 6701 is also likely to require surge protection - and the application is of course not suitable for direct connection to ordinary indoor ethernet equipment ports.


    It's all well covered in the standards that we [should] work to.

     

  • I work as a Highways Maintenance Electrician and all Armoured Comms cables are Bonded to an Earth Bar or MET inside Cabinets