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Voltage drop in building networks

The recent posts about building networks has got me thinking - is there any recommendation for maximum permitted voltage drop within building networks?


Generally the DNO are allowed their +10/-6% variation and then BS 7671 generally allows 5% (or 3%) drop within the consumer's installation - and seemingly most ordinary appliances seemed to be based on a total of those - which is fine where the consumer's installation is directly connected to the DNO's system. But what about when there's maybe many tens of metres of extra cable involved courtesy of a BNO?


I guess that in the old days, when the distributor had responsibility all the way to the meter (so including the BNO as we'd now call it where the meter is at the consumer's end) the ESQCR limits would have applied at the meter terminals so the DNO would have had to designed to a tighter limit at the building's cutout - does anyone know if they still do that?


Otherwise there would seem to need to be some co-ordination between the design of the BNO and the consumer's installation - should the BNO formally 'declare' to the consumer's designer the v.d.? - perhaps as part of the tolerance on nominal voltage?


    - Andy.
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  • I think this is another of those things that falls through the cracks of the BNO model.

    The DNO responsibility ends at the incomer. All the rest is a BS7671 domain, and ideally the installation in the top flat should have the resistance of the riser/lateral that supplies it factored into its design, much as you would in a large factory with many boards, or  sub-mains to outbuildings or whatever.

    I very much doubt however, if this is done rigourously, and I suspect a lot of top floor flats get a double dose of voltage drop and Zs. The saving grace is diversity - the breakers in the flat add up to 150A, but the riser can be assumed to carry no more than 50 ?  well if it is 16mm cable running bunched with a load of others through insulation, it needs to be.
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  • I think this is another of those things that falls through the cracks of the BNO model.

    The DNO responsibility ends at the incomer. All the rest is a BS7671 domain, and ideally the installation in the top flat should have the resistance of the riser/lateral that supplies it factored into its design, much as you would in a large factory with many boards, or  sub-mains to outbuildings or whatever.

    I very much doubt however, if this is done rigourously, and I suspect a lot of top floor flats get a double dose of voltage drop and Zs. The saving grace is diversity - the breakers in the flat add up to 150A, but the riser can be assumed to carry no more than 50 ?  well if it is 16mm cable running bunched with a load of others through insulation, it needs to be.
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