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Voltage drop in building networks

The recent posts about building networks has got me thinking - is there any recommendation for maximum permitted voltage drop within building networks?


Generally the DNO are allowed their +10/-6% variation and then BS 7671 generally allows 5% (or 3%) drop within the consumer's installation - and seemingly most ordinary appliances seemed to be based on a total of those - which is fine where the consumer's installation is directly connected to the DNO's system. But what about when there's maybe many tens of metres of extra cable involved courtesy of a BNO?


I guess that in the old days, when the distributor had responsibility all the way to the meter (so including the BNO as we'd now call it where the meter is at the consumer's end) the ESQCR limits would have applied at the meter terminals so the DNO would have had to designed to a tighter limit at the building's cutout - does anyone know if they still do that?


Otherwise there would seem to need to be some co-ordination between the design of the BNO and the consumer's installation - should the BNO formally 'declare' to the consumer's designer the v.d.? - perhaps as part of the tolerance on nominal voltage?


    - Andy.
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  • Consider the following example, firstly a row of homes and shops supplied directly by the DNO.


    Voltage at transformer, 250 volts.

    Voltage at far end of longest street main at full load, 235 volts.

    Voltage at far end of "worst" service cable, 230 volts.

    Voltage at far end of "worst" sub circuit in most distant consumers installation, 220 volts.


    Remembering that those are worst case figures and that most customers will get about 240 volts. Entirely normal.


    Now consider a similar installation but in which much of equipment belongs to a building network and not the DNO, and with similar voltages.

    Most loads get about 240 volts, and the very worst example at full load still gets 220 volts.

    By normal standards the voltage drop may seem excessive, but the actual voltage at the load is no worse than in the DNO example.
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  • Consider the following example, firstly a row of homes and shops supplied directly by the DNO.


    Voltage at transformer, 250 volts.

    Voltage at far end of longest street main at full load, 235 volts.

    Voltage at far end of "worst" service cable, 230 volts.

    Voltage at far end of "worst" sub circuit in most distant consumers installation, 220 volts.


    Remembering that those are worst case figures and that most customers will get about 240 volts. Entirely normal.


    Now consider a similar installation but in which much of equipment belongs to a building network and not the DNO, and with similar voltages.

    Most loads get about 240 volts, and the very worst example at full load still gets 220 volts.

    By normal standards the voltage drop may seem excessive, but the actual voltage at the load is no worse than in the DNO example.
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