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Tracing an underground cable fault?

Has anyone any experience of tracing an underground cable fault?

The cable supplies a private estates street lighting.

It's a 3 core 4mm SWA, approx. 50 metres in length, it has a Line to Earth fault.

I haven't separated the armour and internal earth core, so it could be a armour to Line cable fault, or a CPC to LIne fault. Either way the cable needs to be repaired.

We do not have drawings of where it runs, and from a site survey, it isnt obvious how it has been run either, logic would suggest it runs under the pavement, but a test digging yesterday at the first lamppost suggests it runs a direct route to its source across a garden.

I tested at both ends yesterday, it gave a wandering ~1600 ohms L-E reading, I was hoping the reading would be steady, then I could estimate where the fault was with the differing resisitance values from each end, but the reading was not steady at all - water ingress?

I did zap it a few times at 1000V insulation test, this made no difference, and, of course, gave a 0.00 Mohm reading.


Are there Companies with the equipment that is capable of tracing these faults?

We really don't want to dig up 50 metres of tarmaced pavement.
Parents
  • I would initially disconnect at the lighting columns and sectionalise the sections of S.W.A. to eliminate the possibility of a fault at a column base, and to reduce the lengths to be investigated.  The problem may be due to dripping water inside a column getting onto the cut out at the base. It sounds like water ingress, perhaps at an underground joint. Underground fault finding equipment is available but I am not an expert on the types available or how to use it in practice.


    An example from across The Pond.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJeJvk_0Exc


    Z.
Reply
  • I would initially disconnect at the lighting columns and sectionalise the sections of S.W.A. to eliminate the possibility of a fault at a column base, and to reduce the lengths to be investigated.  The problem may be due to dripping water inside a column getting onto the cut out at the base. It sounds like water ingress, perhaps at an underground joint. Underground fault finding equipment is available but I am not an expert on the types available or how to use it in practice.


    An example from across The Pond.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJeJvk_0Exc


    Z.
Children
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