This discussion has been locked.
You can no longer post new replies to this discussion. If you have a question you can start a new discussion

Tracing an underground cable fault?

Has anyone any experience of tracing an underground cable fault?

The cable supplies a private estates street lighting.

It's a 3 core 4mm SWA, approx. 50 metres in length, it has a Line to Earth fault.

I haven't separated the armour and internal earth core, so it could be a armour to Line cable fault, or a CPC to LIne fault. Either way the cable needs to be repaired.

We do not have drawings of where it runs, and from a site survey, it isnt obvious how it has been run either, logic would suggest it runs under the pavement, but a test digging yesterday at the first lamppost suggests it runs a direct route to its source across a garden.

I tested at both ends yesterday, it gave a wandering ~1600 ohms L-E reading, I was hoping the reading would be steady, then I could estimate where the fault was with the differing resisitance values from each end, but the reading was not steady at all - water ingress?

I did zap it a few times at 1000V insulation test, this made no difference, and, of course, gave a 0.00 Mohm reading.


Are there Companies with the equipment that is capable of tracing these faults?

We really don't want to dig up 50 metres of tarmaced pavement.
Parents

  • mapj1:

    . . . I'd be a bit wary of saying that TDR will always be able to find a 1600 ohm shunt fault easily - it is much better on a dead short or a total open. If the results are inconclusive, in certain circles it is not unknown to apply enough volts to make the fault heat up and become a proper open or short you can find. . . 




    I agree, but I am trying to think of test kit that is readily available, rather than what I can find in our stores. As the cable is continuous at the moment, it is always worth trying to do as many tests as possible before inflicting more damage. We have a dc “burner” which can be adjusted, with the idea of either trying to lay down a carbon track to create a short, or burn the cable in two. On the distribution network though with aluminium cable, a 400A fuse or two will finish most things off! 


    Regards,


    Alan. 

Reply

  • mapj1:

    . . . I'd be a bit wary of saying that TDR will always be able to find a 1600 ohm shunt fault easily - it is much better on a dead short or a total open. If the results are inconclusive, in certain circles it is not unknown to apply enough volts to make the fault heat up and become a proper open or short you can find. . . 




    I agree, but I am trying to think of test kit that is readily available, rather than what I can find in our stores. As the cable is continuous at the moment, it is always worth trying to do as many tests as possible before inflicting more damage. We have a dc “burner” which can be adjusted, with the idea of either trying to lay down a carbon track to create a short, or burn the cable in two. On the distribution network though with aluminium cable, a 400A fuse or two will finish most things off! 


    Regards,


    Alan. 

Children
No Data