This discussion is locked.
You cannot post a reply to this discussion. If you have a question start a new discussion

Minimum values of insulation resistance

What is the science behind the 1 MOhm minimum insulation resistance? What is the basis for this particular value?
  • oy, look! a pdf.......

    http://www.techni-tool.com/site/ARTICLE_LIBRARY/Megger%20-%20The%20Complete%20Guide%20to%20Electrical%20Insulation%20Testing.pdf


    For many years, maintenance professionals have used the one-megohm rule to establish the allowable lower limit for insulation resistance. The rule may be stated: Insulation resistance should be approximately one megohm for each 1,000 volts of operating voltage, with a minimum value of one megohm.


    In contrast, testing with AC gives a charging current that is extremely large compared to the other kinds; leakage current is relatively minor. AC frequently is used for highpotential testing; voltage is increased to some specified point to see if the insulation can stand that particular voltage. It is a GO/NO-GO type of test and can cause deterioration of the insulation, in contrast to the DC test which is basically non-destructive. If an AC test voltage has been used and you want to use DC tests as an alternative, you will need to increase the maximum DC test voltage somewhat to obtain equivalent results.


    Z.

  • mapj1:

    Round numbers like 1 million have the feel of some one trying to make a good stab at an order of magnitude.




    There is also the point that when reading a meter (at least, one of the older ones with a scale and needle) it is possible to say that a reading is less than 1MΩ (or not) while if it was 0.97MΩ it would be a bit of a challenge.

  • Why was one MegOhm chosen?


    For equipment rated above 1000 volts the one MegOhm rule is usually stated as a minimum of one MegOhm per thousand volts. Although this rule is somewhat arbitrary, and may be criticised as lacking an engineering foundation, it has stood the test of a good many years of practical experience. It gives some assurance that equipment is not too wet or dirty and has saved many an unnecessary breakdown. More recent studies of the problem, however, have resulted in formulas for minimum values of insulation resistance that are based on the kind of insulating material used and the electrical and physical dimensions of the types of equipment under consideration.


    Z.

  • Zoomup:

    Why was one MegOhm chosen?


    For equipment rated above 1000 volts the one MegOhm rule is usually stated as a minimum of one MegOhm per thousand volts. Although this rule is somewhat arbitrary, and may be criticised as lacking an engineering foundation, it has stood the test of a good many years of practical experience. It gives some assurance that equipment is not too wet or dirty and has saved many an unnecessary breakdown. More recent studies of the problem, however, have resulted in formulas for minimum values of insulation resistance that are based on the kind of insulating material used and the electrical and physical dimensions of the types of equipment under consideration.


    Z.




    Can you provide any references to these studies for XLPE and PVC insulated cables please?


  • Wombat:




    Zoomup:

    Why was one MegOhm chosen?


    For equipment rated above 1000 volts the one MegOhm rule is usually stated as a minimum of one MegOhm per thousand volts. Although this rule is somewhat arbitrary, and may be criticised as lacking an engineering foundation, it has stood the test of a good many years of practical experience. It gives some assurance that equipment is not too wet or dirty and has saved many an unnecessary breakdown. More recent studies of the problem, however, have resulted in formulas for minimum values of insulation resistance that are based on the kind of insulating material used and the electrical and physical dimensions of the types of equipment under consideration.


    Z.




    Can you provide any references to these studies for XLPE and PVC insulated cables please?


     




    Please read in an old style Dickensian London accent....


    Sorry Mr. Wombat Sir, I is only a 'umble simple sparks and mainly nicks 'is information from hothers. I is evva so 'umble and simple so please hexcuse me not bein' able to offer any haditional hinformation to this matter. So sorry. Please hexcuse me.


    Your obedient servant,


    Z.


  • Harry Macdonald:

    However, if you do get 1Mohm on a new, clean, dry bit of wiring it is probably a good idea to investigate why before saying "OK, it passes". But is it is on a circuit with several old motors and contactors then no need to investigate further.

     




    Ahbut, you are meant to disconnect or isolate equipment, it's the circuit wiring that's being tested, anything other is not a true record.


    Jaymack