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Dead Short

Former Community Member
Former Community Member
Tested a 3 phase supply lighting supply to street lighting.

IR tested 0.00 on all 3 phases.

contin. tested to 1.79,1.76. 1.48

But when generator is used the fittings work.

any theory would be nice.
Parents
  • OK 500Watts is 2A hot, more like 10-20A inruch when cold, so 10 - 20 ohms per lamp cold.  Even one is very much off the bottom of the meg ohms range.  A contimuity meter with a low ohms range might see it more accurately.

      Now 42 posts of 2 lamps is 84 lamps, so  expect between 10 ohms/84  to 20 ohms/84 . That will probably look like  a short even  to the continuity meter.

    We expect all phases and N to be almost shorted to all but the highest test current lowest ohms range.


    So The oddone out is E - we do not expect either L or N to short to E !!

    But it works without blowing anything, so L-E short is not present.


    My money is on an N-E fault.

    Genset will not see that, but  somewhere -perhaps a  pinched cable in a lampholder, or at the base of the pole or underground cable spiked.


    Divide and conquer ( make an all cores break in the centre - expect N-E fault in only  left or only right side only. Divide faulty half in to to quarters etc.) until it is one or two poles or the link between them,


    Let us know how it goes.
Reply
  • OK 500Watts is 2A hot, more like 10-20A inruch when cold, so 10 - 20 ohms per lamp cold.  Even one is very much off the bottom of the meg ohms range.  A contimuity meter with a low ohms range might see it more accurately.

      Now 42 posts of 2 lamps is 84 lamps, so  expect between 10 ohms/84  to 20 ohms/84 . That will probably look like  a short even  to the continuity meter.

    We expect all phases and N to be almost shorted to all but the highest test current lowest ohms range.


    So The oddone out is E - we do not expect either L or N to short to E !!

    But it works without blowing anything, so L-E short is not present.


    My money is on an N-E fault.

    Genset will not see that, but  somewhere -perhaps a  pinched cable in a lampholder, or at the base of the pole or underground cable spiked.


    Divide and conquer ( make an all cores break in the centre - expect N-E fault in only  left or only right side only. Divide faulty half in to to quarters etc.) until it is one or two poles or the link between them,


    Let us know how it goes.
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