Sparkingchip:
What are the standards for “granny leads”?
IEC 62752 In-cable control and protection device for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD)
or the localized BS EN 62752
Can they and do they actually leak DC current, why don’t they have an inline RCD in their flex like some of the portable hot tubs?
"Granny Leads" incorporate some kind of type B RCD, a 2-pole contactor for L and N, a contactor for CPC, a CPC-checker and some stuff to generate and monitor the CP-signal.
Even though the tires are made of rubber they contain some carbon black.
So an EV presents an earthing resistance of a few kOhms to some 100 kOhms.
This impedance is far to high to provide a safe earthing but also far from insulation.
So we have to verify the CPC connection by the charging cable.
Before closing the CPC contact the "Granny Lead" can compare the voltages at both ends of the CPC conductor.
If the voltages are almost the same then the upstream CPC is most likely connected to Earth and you can proceed by closing the CPC connection.
After establishing a PE-connection to the EV the "Granny Lead" can communicate to the EV using the CP-Signal.
If the EV requests charging the "Granny Lead" closes the second contactor and connects N and L to the EV.
The charging current is now monitored by some kind of a type B RCD.
The tripping curves are a little bit different from IEC61423 (type B RCD) to IEC 62955 (RDC-DD) to IEC 62752 (IC-CPD) but they all monitor DC-fault currents.
Sparkingchip:
What are the standards for “granny leads”?
IEC 62752 In-cable control and protection device for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD)
or the localized BS EN 62752
Can they and do they actually leak DC current, why don’t they have an inline RCD in their flex like some of the portable hot tubs?
"Granny Leads" incorporate some kind of type B RCD, a 2-pole contactor for L and N, a contactor for CPC, a CPC-checker and some stuff to generate and monitor the CP-signal.
Even though the tires are made of rubber they contain some carbon black.
So an EV presents an earthing resistance of a few kOhms to some 100 kOhms.
This impedance is far to high to provide a safe earthing but also far from insulation.
So we have to verify the CPC connection by the charging cable.
Before closing the CPC contact the "Granny Lead" can compare the voltages at both ends of the CPC conductor.
If the voltages are almost the same then the upstream CPC is most likely connected to Earth and you can proceed by closing the CPC connection.
After establishing a PE-connection to the EV the "Granny Lead" can communicate to the EV using the CP-Signal.
If the EV requests charging the "Granny Lead" closes the second contactor and connects N and L to the EV.
The charging current is now monitored by some kind of a type B RCD.
The tripping curves are a little bit different from IEC61423 (type B RCD) to IEC 62955 (RDC-DD) to IEC 62752 (IC-CPD) but they all monitor DC-fault currents.
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