John Peckham:
With a loss of the supply neutral the vehicles bodywork will rise up to a voltage possibly approaching 400V
Just to reinforce this ... it's not as simple as considering that the Neutral downstream of the broken PEN conductor can only "float" up to the highest phase to earth voltage.
If one phase is lightly loaded, and the other two phases have roughly equal loads, but opposing power factors, the voltage can rise above the phase to Earth voltage - the worst-case being nearly 1.4U, where U represents the actual supply voltage to Earth. Worth remembering that the worst-case value of U may not be 253 V for many LV transformers in the UK, but 264 V.
John Peckham:
With a loss of the supply neutral the vehicles bodywork will rise up to a voltage possibly approaching 400V
Just to reinforce this ... it's not as simple as considering that the Neutral downstream of the broken PEN conductor can only "float" up to the highest phase to earth voltage.
If one phase is lightly loaded, and the other two phases have roughly equal loads, but opposing power factors, the voltage can rise above the phase to Earth voltage - the worst-case being nearly 1.4U, where U represents the actual supply voltage to Earth. Worth remembering that the worst-case value of U may not be 253 V for many LV transformers in the UK, but 264 V.
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