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Sparking earth conductor?

A strange one today, called to a house that had had its earth conductor pulled out by a dog.

A length of 16mm was lying on the floor, one end connected to the consumer unit.

I turned off the power, then reconnected it to the TN-S sheath clamp. But, on doing it, there was a tiny spark once connecting it. I did this a few times to see if it continued - it did. I didn't bother to take any voltage readings, but I did do a Ze, which gave a very reasonable 0.14 ohms.

Checking further, the cut out was a loop in system, whereby a 3 phase head supplied this house from one phase, and next door took another phase, along with a shared neutral.


I am presuming that next door have an earth problem, and are getting a good earth from the water pipe, and once the  earth conductor from the head is reconnected, they have a better earth. The cable supplying the next door house does not export an earth, it looks like it is 2 core split concentric, so probably TT earthing next door, or , possibly TN-C-S, but the first house had no PME stickers, or combined E and N.


Should I inform the next door neighbours about this, and could it be a hazard to my customer?
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    It is very likely, almost guaranteed, that you don't actually have TN-S despite the fact that is is constructed as such, due to other subsequent connections to that service being made TN-C-S by the DNO practice of connecting earth to neutral at the new connection. What I suspect you are finding is diverted neutral current from other healthy users taking a detour via your linking connection and any paths to earth your client has via their bonding of services.


    Regards


    BOD
  • One of my dad’s mates worked for the MEB, he went to a fatality caused by the dog managing to chew the main earth conductor off the rod which was actually in the dog run outside the house, owner of the dog died filling the kettle with water to make a cup of tea.


    I have seen sparks when disconnecting and connecting various earth conductors, but never found a discernible current or voltage.
  • Under no fault conditions earthing and main bonding conductors will carry network circulating currents. They may also be carrying neutral earth fault currents from the installation or some other nearby installation that were not detected on the installation having passed the 240V Bang Test with >200M entered on the EIC.
  • I remember a while ago i used to take a radio into the bathroom  with me and noticed that when the chain of the bath plug touched the cold or hot tap the radio would crackle it was obviously a mains derived voltage as it had the characteristic 50 cycle buzz to it I assume this was also due to circulating currentswe had some bonding added when the shower was installed
  • You will get sparks whilst using your continuity tester with a 200 mA test current.