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800M 32mm SWA - could this cause increased electricity bills due to voltage loss

Former Community Member
Former Community Member
Hi all,


Our electricity usage is very high (6,000 KWH annually) but we dont have any electricity heating or anything that should be chewing up that much electricity.


I'm looking for reasons why the usage is so high.


Our meter is actually sited on a neighbouring property and then a 35mm2 2 core SWA cable runs approx 800 meters to an Ashley Eddison transformer that regulates the voltage and amperage.


Could the length of the cable, the associated voltage drop and then the transformer usage contribute significantly to the electricity usage..?


Thanks and my apologies for any inaccuracies and ignorance!

Rolf
Parents
  • Do have this right - you have half a mile of LV cable and a transformer on your side of the meter?


    If that is the case then there would certainly be some losses - 800m of 35mm² would have a resistance of about 1.25mΩ/m so about 1Ω for 800m L & N. Looking at the case where your installation is drawing say 10A, I²R losses for the cable alone would be about 100W. Your 6000kWh suggests around a 3A load on average - so minimum losses in the cable would be around 9W (<80kWh/year). Drawing the same energy at higher power over shorter durations would increase the losses. Eg. drawing 20A for three hours a day (about 5000kWh/year) would mean cable losses of 400W or 1.2kWh/day or 438kWh/year. (But do check my maths!)


    The transformer too will have losses - both constant and as a proportion of the load - but others here know much more transformers than me, so best wait for their suggestions.


    An obvious check is to place some metering on the load side of the half-mile of cable and transformer - and compare the results with the supplier's meter - a clip-on energy monitor can be had for around £30 and should give you a first approximation quite easily.


       - Andy.
Reply
  • Do have this right - you have half a mile of LV cable and a transformer on your side of the meter?


    If that is the case then there would certainly be some losses - 800m of 35mm² would have a resistance of about 1.25mΩ/m so about 1Ω for 800m L & N. Looking at the case where your installation is drawing say 10A, I²R losses for the cable alone would be about 100W. Your 6000kWh suggests around a 3A load on average - so minimum losses in the cable would be around 9W (<80kWh/year). Drawing the same energy at higher power over shorter durations would increase the losses. Eg. drawing 20A for three hours a day (about 5000kWh/year) would mean cable losses of 400W or 1.2kWh/day or 438kWh/year. (But do check my maths!)


    The transformer too will have losses - both constant and as a proportion of the load - but others here know much more transformers than me, so best wait for their suggestions.


    An obvious check is to place some metering on the load side of the half-mile of cable and transformer - and compare the results with the supplier's meter - a clip-on energy monitor can be had for around £30 and should give you a first approximation quite easily.


       - Andy.
Children
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