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Cable in Buried Conduit

Hi folks

I'm having a bit of a discussion about what type of cable is suitable to be buried in ducts. My reading of the BS7671 is that only multicore armoured cable should be direct buried or buried in ducts based on Table 4A2 (p390) and the fact that there are no current ratings for installation method D for anything except multicore armoured.


But Table C1 of the on site guide states that twin and earth is "For use underground in conduits or pipes".


My actual problem is being asked to comment on a design where 1c XLPE/AWA cables have been direct buried and also H1Z2Z2 singles have been installed in underground ducts. The H1Z2Z2 data sheet states that it can be installed in ducts, but I am taking that to mean ducts that are not buried, so I am almost sure that this is not acceptable.


Any comments appreciated.


Thanks

Nick
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  • It is certainly not great that the ducts are flooded - while it means you need have no concerns about cable ratings (!) ; most cable designs are only designed to get wet, not for long term deep immersion, and as you say any jacket damage becomes very  serious, as armour will begin to corrode. Presumably all joints are above the high tide mark.

    There are higher voltage single core AWAs (example) but if your cable just has BS6724 stamped on it then it probably isn't one of them.

    Does the 1500V cable have any kind of insulation monitoring, or would the first sign of serious trouble be hot water or the ADS tripping off ? also is it 1500V between core and armour, or between a pair of singles, so the stress on any one core is half that total?

    and  in this application is it part of the DC return path- what would happen if it went a bit high resistance at a point ? Trying to work out how serious the consequences of the most likely failure event would be.

    I have looked for sheath damage on shielded cables in the past using an earth electrode and in effect testing for isolation to the armour of the affected cable, but that is not practical in a system that is already up and running if such testing was not designed in.

    Mike.



Reply
  • It is certainly not great that the ducts are flooded - while it means you need have no concerns about cable ratings (!) ; most cable designs are only designed to get wet, not for long term deep immersion, and as you say any jacket damage becomes very  serious, as armour will begin to corrode. Presumably all joints are above the high tide mark.

    There are higher voltage single core AWAs (example) but if your cable just has BS6724 stamped on it then it probably isn't one of them.

    Does the 1500V cable have any kind of insulation monitoring, or would the first sign of serious trouble be hot water or the ADS tripping off ? also is it 1500V between core and armour, or between a pair of singles, so the stress on any one core is half that total?

    and  in this application is it part of the DC return path- what would happen if it went a bit high resistance at a point ? Trying to work out how serious the consequences of the most likely failure event would be.

    I have looked for sheath damage on shielded cables in the past using an earth electrode and in effect testing for isolation to the armour of the affected cable, but that is not practical in a system that is already up and running if such testing was not designed in.

    Mike.



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