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Radial Voltage Drop Calculation?... By Load or MCB Rating?

I'm doing the calculation for total voltage drop.  I have 14 radials/ways going out.  As I understand it, that would equal a max allowance of 0.285% voltage drop per radial/way.  Or some sort of mixture throughout not exceeding the 4% drop allowance overall.  Firstly, is this correct? 


Secondly, should I be doing my calculations based on actual Load or the MCB ratings of the individual radials/ways? 


Thanks in advance!
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  • broadgage:

    0.285% Voltage drop seems a remarkably low allowance.

    5% is commonly allowed, though remember that this is the TOTAL voltage drop from origin to point of use. So if most of this has already been used in a sub main such a low allowance is possible.

     


    5 % is only for equipment not covered by a product standard (525.201), or, perhaps socket-outlets for general use - specific equipment (standards or manufacturers instructions) may well be different. See preceding Regulation, and the first one under 525, Regulation 525.1:

     



    525.1 In the absence of any other consideration, under normal service conditions the voltage at the terminals of any fixed current-using equipment shall be greater than the lower limit corresponding to the product standard relevant to the equipment.





    For example, BS EN 61851-1 for EV charging equipment specifies total - 10 % below nominal, i.e. 4 % in the installation in the UK, not 5 % ... although a manufacturer may permit more.


    Appendix 4, section 6.4, volt drop limits (along with Regulations 525.202 and 525.203) applies to Regulation 525.201, equipment not covered by a product standard ... and is "informative" ("guidance") not "normative" ("requirement of the standard").


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  • broadgage:

    0.285% Voltage drop seems a remarkably low allowance.

    5% is commonly allowed, though remember that this is the TOTAL voltage drop from origin to point of use. So if most of this has already been used in a sub main such a low allowance is possible.

     


    5 % is only for equipment not covered by a product standard (525.201), or, perhaps socket-outlets for general use - specific equipment (standards or manufacturers instructions) may well be different. See preceding Regulation, and the first one under 525, Regulation 525.1:

     



    525.1 In the absence of any other consideration, under normal service conditions the voltage at the terminals of any fixed current-using equipment shall be greater than the lower limit corresponding to the product standard relevant to the equipment.





    For example, BS EN 61851-1 for EV charging equipment specifies total - 10 % below nominal, i.e. 4 % in the installation in the UK, not 5 % ... although a manufacturer may permit more.


    Appendix 4, section 6.4, volt drop limits (along with Regulations 525.202 and 525.203) applies to Regulation 525.201, equipment not covered by a product standard ... and is "informative" ("guidance") not "normative" ("requirement of the standard").


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