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Battery backup earthing - PME supply

Hi, 

I am installing a battery (Alpha ESS) to a PME system. 

The battery charges during off-peak and discharges during the day during peak hours. There is no solar. 

This relatively straight forward and will be notified to the DNO. 

The system features a back-up supply, where if the grid supply fails, a set of loads can be powered from a dedicated “backup” output on the inverter. This output is already separate from the grid input. 

The question I have is around earthing. When in normal operation the inverter is connected to the PME supply via the MET in the distribution board and the “backup” output is earthed through this connection. When the grid fails (outage, for example) my thinking is that the PME “earth” cannot be relied upon for the backup circuit (lost neutral for example). 

What would be the best course of action to resolve this situation? 

  1. Earth rod at the customer premises connected to the MET? 
  2. Rely on the manual and it’s wiring diagram? 
  3. Other? 
     

The inverter manual gives no indication. 

Thanks.

Battery Inverter Manual: 

https://www.alpha-ess.com/Upload/Images/20190814093353_165226.pdf

Parents
  • gkenyon: 
     

    There is no problem having the DNO's earthing terminal connected to MET at the same time as your own earth electrode (just like extraneous-conductive-parts). In fact, a consumer's supplementary earth electrode is recognized by BS 7671. See Fig 3.9 and the descriptions below it.

    What you MUST NOT do is connect N to PE within your installation (downstream of the DNO's service head), without disconnecting the distributor's neutral first - regardless of whether the supply is TN-C-S (PME), TN-S, or TT. This is not only an issue for protective devices, but also potentially contravenes ESQCR.

    Ah I see, so you’re saying the order of change over needs to ensure line conductors are broken before the N-E link is made by the inverter, and then broken first before the DNO supply is reinstated?

    I would hope (wrongly or rightly) the inverter has been designed to take care of this, where it’s “backup” output shuts down, breaks the N-E link and then reinstates what is DNO supplied/synchronised power onto its backup output. 

    I can see some inverters on the market have separate automatic change over devices using sets of contactors, however they don’t seem to address the issue of the N-E bond. 

    This is something from Solax - install guide at the bottom of the page.

    https://www.wattuneed.com/en/mounting-and-accessories/21133-x1-eps-box-solax-0768563817090.html

    My thinking here is that actually this device breaks the grid input before it allows connection of the inverters backup supply. I think a simple relay could be added here to make a E-N link on switch over. 

Reply
  • gkenyon: 
     

    There is no problem having the DNO's earthing terminal connected to MET at the same time as your own earth electrode (just like extraneous-conductive-parts). In fact, a consumer's supplementary earth electrode is recognized by BS 7671. See Fig 3.9 and the descriptions below it.

    What you MUST NOT do is connect N to PE within your installation (downstream of the DNO's service head), without disconnecting the distributor's neutral first - regardless of whether the supply is TN-C-S (PME), TN-S, or TT. This is not only an issue for protective devices, but also potentially contravenes ESQCR.

    Ah I see, so you’re saying the order of change over needs to ensure line conductors are broken before the N-E link is made by the inverter, and then broken first before the DNO supply is reinstated?

    I would hope (wrongly or rightly) the inverter has been designed to take care of this, where it’s “backup” output shuts down, breaks the N-E link and then reinstates what is DNO supplied/synchronised power onto its backup output. 

    I can see some inverters on the market have separate automatic change over devices using sets of contactors, however they don’t seem to address the issue of the N-E bond. 

    This is something from Solax - install guide at the bottom of the page.

    https://www.wattuneed.com/en/mounting-and-accessories/21133-x1-eps-box-solax-0768563817090.html

    My thinking here is that actually this device breaks the grid input before it allows connection of the inverters backup supply. I think a simple relay could be added here to make a E-N link on switch over. 

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