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CABLE sizing

Hi All 

have a question on cable sizing as I'm calculating it at 16mm SWA  I have 2 circuits that need to be replaced with new cables they are exist 10mm 2 core and 1000 metres total and first point is 350m  the design current is 2.5 amps and is feeding some 12volt transformer, just after some feed back as to weather I can derate the cable some how 

thanks in advance for any feed back 

Parents
  • I just used the standard volt drop calculation

    Did you take into account the lower conductor operating temperature, resulting from the reduced load, which would result in a lower conductor resistance? - e.g. 'Equation 6' under 6.1 of appendix 4 of BS 7671?

       - Andy,

Reply
  • I just used the standard volt drop calculation

    Did you take into account the lower conductor operating temperature, resulting from the reduced load, which would result in a lower conductor resistance? - e.g. 'Equation 6' under 6.1 of appendix 4 of BS 7671?

       - Andy,

Children
  • For a modest load of 2.5 amps, moving the DNO transformer nearer the load, or use of 690 volts is most unlikely to be viable.

    Sensible options include accepting the rather large and expensive cable.

    Accepting a larger than normal voltage drop to save on cable size, if the "12 volt transformers" are in fact regulated switched mode power supplies, then as much as 20% voltage drop might be acceptable. You might find that 2.5mm can then be used.

    If a three phase or split phase supply is available at the supply end then use this to reduce the current. If the "12 volt transformers" are available for 400 volt or 460 volt input then that will drastically reduce the cable size needed.