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AFDDs - when do they work?

I'm struggling to see the benefots of fitting AFDD's.

I've searched the web, but cannot find any compelling evidence that they actually help in safety.

 The Proffesional Journals all say they are a good thing, but with little content to show the data used to show they make a difference.

As we know, many fires are not caused by arcs, the build up of fluff in a tumble dryer is a typical example.

When I did my Social Housing work, I found many burnt out shower switches, along with washing machine sockets and occasional cooker switches that were totally burnt around the terminals, yet, in many cases would still work until the switch finally fell apart. Clearly some of these switches had been arcing, then had fused the cable to the terminal, others showed black terminals with only a small contact area, thus heating the terminals and causing the 'fishy' smell, which was quite typical.

Is there any evidence that AFDD's would stop these failures?

What about internal appliance faults?

Wasnt Grenfell started in a fridge? If so, would AFDD detect that fault?

And, what are appliance manufacturers doing to make their goods safer? From what I see, there are still thin tin plate terminals on cookers,and poor, loose spade terminals inside firdges and other appliances.They are made to be as cheap as possible, and it shows when you tighten up a terminal, and it bends the back plate as it is so thin.   

Parents
  • A.F.D.D. with a combined M.C.B. unit, the tripping may just be due to overcurrent, so we may not know which part of the device has caused the tripping off.

    All the ones I looked at had some means of indicating the cause of the trip - usually coloured/flashing LED - different flashes for Arcs, RCD or overcurrent - so probably better than many an RCBO.

      - Andy.

  • If your installation has multiple arc faults, then you have bigger things to worry about than how long your AFDD is going to last.

  • Please expand on that comment.

    Z.

  • The threading on this topic has got terribly confused, so my last post doesn't make sense without context.  It was a response to an earlier post by whjohnson:

    I was wondering about the longevity of these things. How many non-arc faults - over-current/short circuit -  will they tolerate before the electronics gives up the ghost?

    To which my response was that if you have so many arc faults in your installation that the AFDDs start failing, then the AFDDs failing is the least of your problems.  You need to fix all those faults before the entire installation burns down.

  • Thankyou all for the replies.

    In summary, they meet a product standard, but we do not know how that product standard works in real life situations, or even if it will work at all.

    The Manufacturers should be shouting from the rooftops how these devices save lives and properties through their advanced designs, yet we have silence. If they are so good, why aren't they promoting their designs?

    It seems there are no peer reviewed papers showing that they save lives/property, but some reports that fire figures may be slightly down, from the USA.

    I've got to ask, how did the JPEL committee approve their use without factual evidence?

    If they have evidence, maybe it could be published?

    If there was some credible evidence that they work, then it would be an easy sell, but how can one recommend, or mandate them with such poor information available to the Installers? 

    Maybe it is time for the JPEL Committee to get the Manufacturers to release their testing data to show they work, then we wouldn't be so cynical if it showed they do work, and we could sell them with no doubts as to their life saving capabilites.

    In the meantime, I still don't know if, and when, they would work, and have to sell these to Customers, and say they are for their own good, but cannot back up that statement.

  • "I've got to ask, how did the JPEL committee approve their use without factual evidence?"

    Alan,

    I have been trying to ask this question so many times in so many ways but all I get is along the lines of 'No need for you to know that. Trust us, we know what we are doing", which makes me even more suspicious about these things than I already was.

    All we seem to get is a swerve back to 'It's just like RCDs were back in the day'.

    I say, RCDs are pretty simply devices which use easily understood physics and passive components.

    AFDDs on the other hand have a computer driven by algorithms for which they rely upon to recognise the fault and operate accordingly.  These algorithms are pretty much beyond the comprehension of the average bear and are pretty much a black art to the humble sparky. This leaves a serious credibility and trust issue when it comes to adoption and acceptance of something new which might work but not in every instance, or even when it should.

    My summary is that I shall not be recommending them in any future instance until they have a proven track record for doing what they say they do on the tin, regardless of JPLE/BS7671 et al.

  • I couldn't agree more.

    Note that the manufacturers are part of jpel

  • Indeed.

    BEAMA GAMBEICA JPLE BS7671.

    It leaves a certain whiff in the air doesn't it.

    As Smutts said to Churchill during a WW2 meeting on the existence or not of German Radar. "The evidence may not be conclusive, but a jury would convict.'.

  • Follow the money.......

  • BEAMA GAMBEICA JPLE BS7671.

    It leaves a certain whiff in the air doesn't it.

    I'm astonished at that conclusion. The front of BS 7671 (page 13 of the brown book) lists the representatives and the organisations they represent. The numbers don't look skewed?

  • It's not solely down to the number of parties representing each 'side' Graham, it's the amount of clout, financial or otherwise that each one brings to the table. You might have an equal number of giants on one side of the table and an equal number of dwarfs on the other, but guess who wins when it comes to doing the heavy lifting and the decision in which to travel on any issue is made.

    Edited for clarity - I hope.

Reply
  • It's not solely down to the number of parties representing each 'side' Graham, it's the amount of clout, financial or otherwise that each one brings to the table. You might have an equal number of giants on one side of the table and an equal number of dwarfs on the other, but guess who wins when it comes to doing the heavy lifting and the decision in which to travel on any issue is made.

    Edited for clarity - I hope.

Children
  • It's not solely down to the the number of parties representing each 'side Graham, it's the amount of clout, financial or  otherwise that each one brings to the table.

    I'm not quite sure what you are saying here?

    You might have an equal number giants on one side of the table and an equal number of dwarfs on the other

    I'm intrigued ... could you expand on that?

  • Graham,

    As an august member of JPLE, surely I don't have to paint you a picture?

    I am just as confounded as the rest as to what or who actually drove the decision to mandate the fitting of AFDDs and why.